国外权威期刊目录JEEM·环境经济学与管理（总第177期）
期刊介绍
JEEM发表针对自然资源和环境问题的理论和实证论文。期刊要求发表论文有新的经验发现，解释新现象理论分析，或者可能对未来研究有用的理论或经验方法。期刊被SSCI收录，影响因子4.624。
本期期卷：Volume 112
发表日期：March 2022
来源：
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-environmental-economics-and-management/vol/112/suppl/C或点击文末“阅读原文”
2022年3月刊合集（卷112）
目 录
（1）
How effective is carbon pricing?—A machine learning approach to policy evaluation
碳定价有多有效？——政策评估的机器学习方法
Jan Abrell, Mirjam Kosch, Sebastian Rausch
关键词：Carbon pricing; Carbon tax; Policy evaluation; Machine learning; Electricity; UK Carbon Price Support; Climate policy; Emissions abatement; Cost and Environmental Effectiveness
（2）
Are power plant closures a breath of fresh air? Local air quality and school absences
发电厂的关闭是一股新鲜空气吗？当地空气质量和缺课情况
Sarah Komisarow, Emily L. Pakhtigian
关键词：Coal-fired power plants; Children; School absences
（3）
Do exports of renewable resources lead to resource depletion? Evidence from fisheries
可再生能源的出口是否会导致资源枯竭？来自渔业的证据
Sabrina Eisenbarth
关键词：Trade in renewable resources; Resource depletion; Trade in fishery products; Overfishing; Fisheries collapse
（4）
Searching for carbon leaks in multinational companies
寻找跨国公司的碳泄露
Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Caterina Gennaioli, Ralf Martin, Mirabelle Muûls, Thomas Stoerk
关键词：EU Emissions Trading System; Carbon leakage; Multinationals; Emissions; CDP
（5）
The heterogeneous incidence of fuel carbon taxes: Evidence from station-level data
燃料碳税的异质性影响：来自站点级数据的证据
Jarkko Harju, Tuomas Kosonen, Marita Laukkanen, Kimmo Palanne
关键词：Carbon tax; Carbon pricing; Fuel tax; Tax incidence; Distributional effects
（6）
Transmission constraints, intermittent renewables and welfare
输电限制、间歇性可再生能源和福利
Jacob LaRiviere, Xueying Lyu
关键词：Electricity; Industrial organization; Policy instruments
（7）
Sweating the energy bill: Extreme weather, poor households, and the energy spending gap
令人汗流浃背的能源账单：极端天气、贫困家庭和能源支出缺口
Jacqueline M. Doremus, Irene Jacqz, Sarah Johnston
（8）
The impact of air pollution on movie theater admissions
空气污染对电影院门票的影响
Xiaobo He, Zijun Luo, Junjie Zhang
关键词：Air pollution; Theatrical market; Pollution avoidance
（9）
Mind your Ps and Qs! Variable allowance supply in the US Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
注意你的P和Q！美国区域温室气体倡议中的可变配额供应
Lana Friesen, Lata Gangadharan, Peyman Khezr, Ian A. MacKenzie
关键词：Supply reserve; Pollution allowances; Experiment
（10）
Dynamic resource management under weak property rights: A tale of thieves and trespassers
若产权的动态资源管理：小偷和入侵者的故事
Mauricio Rodriguez, Sjak Smulders
关键词：Depletion; Institutions; Non-renewable resources; Weak property rights
（11）
Productivity loss amid invisible pollution
无形污染中的生产力损失
Chunchao Wang, Qianqian Lin, Yun Qiu
关键词：Ozone pollution; Air pollution; Labor productivity; Express delivery industry; Contemporaneous effect; Cumulative effect; Outdoor workers
1
How effective is carbon pricing?—A machine learning approach to policy evaluation
碳定价有多有效？——政策评估的机器学习方法
Jan Abrell, Mirjam Kosch, Sebastian Rausch
Abstract
While carbon taxes are generally seen as a rational policy response to climate change, knowledge about their performance from an ex-post perspective is still limited. This paper analyzes the emissions and cost impacts of the UK CPS, a carbon tax levied on all fossil-fired power plants. To overcome the problem of a missing control group, we propose a policy evaluation approach which leverages economic theory and machine learning for counterfactual prediction. Our results indicate that in the period 2013–2016 the CPS lowered emissions by 6.2 percent at an average cost of €18 per ton. We find substantial temporal heterogeneity in tax-induced impacts which stems from variation in relative fuel prices. An important implication for climate policy is that whether a higher carbon tax leads to higher emissions reductions and higher costs depends on relative fuel prices.
摘 要
2
Are power plant closures a breath of fresh air? Local air quality and school absences
发电厂的关闭是一股新鲜空气吗？当地空气质量和缺课情况
Sarah Komisarow, Emily L. Pakhtigian
Abstract
In this paper we study the effects of three large, nearly-simultaneous coal-fired power plant closures on school absences in Chicago. We find that the closures resulted in a 6 percent reduction in absenteeism in nearby schools relative to those farther away following the closures. For the typical elementary school in our sample, this translates into around 363 fewer absence-days per year in the aggregate, or 0.66 fewer annual absences per student. To explore potential mechanisms responsible for these absence reductions, we investigate the effects of the closures on endogenous migration to neighborhoods near the plants (mediated through housing prices) and emergency department visits for asthma-related conditions among school-age children. We do not find strong evidence of endogenous migration into neighborhoods near the coal-fired power plants following the closures but do find declines in rates of emergency department visits in areas near the three plants. Given inequalities in exposure to operational coal-fired power plants and other large, industrial polluters, our findings suggest that transitions towards alternative energy sources could play an important role in addressing educational inequality.
摘 要
在这篇文章中，我们研究了芝加哥三个几乎同时关闭的大型燃煤电厂对缺课的影响。我们发现，关闭后，附近学校的缺勤率比较远的学校减少了6％。对于我们样本中的典型小学来说，这意味着总共减少了大约363天的缺勤天数，或每个学生每年减少0.66次缺勤。为了探索导致缺勤减少的潜在机制，我们调查了关闭核电站对内源性移民到核电站附近社区的影响（通过房价调节），以及学龄儿童哮喘相关疾病的急诊。我们没有发现强有力的证据表明，在燃煤电厂关闭后，内源性移民进入了燃煤电厂附近的社区，但确实发现，三座电厂附近地区的急诊率有所下降。考虑到运营中的燃煤发电厂和其他大型工业污染源的异露不平等，我们的研究结果表明，向替代能源的过渡可能在解决教育不平等问题上发挥重要作用。
3
Do exports of renewable resources lead to resource depletion? Evidence from fisheries
可再生能源的出口是否会导致资源枯竭？来自渔业的证据
Sabrina Eisenbarth
Abstract
This paper shows that exports are an important cause of resource depletion. The paper uses detailed country–species–level fisheries data to estimate the causal effect of a fishery’s exports on the collapse of the fishery. Identification is based on an export demand shock originating from Japan. The results reveal that an increase in logged exports by one standard deviation raises the probability of a fishery’s collapse in the following year by 31 percentage points. Particularly fisheries without catch share programs collapse when exports surge.
摘 要
本文认为，出口是资源枯竭的重要原因。该文件使用详细的国家物种级渔业数据来估计渔业出口对渔业崩溃的因果影响。认定的依据是源于日本的出口需求冲击。结果显示，记录的出口每增加一个标准差，渔业在下一年崩溃的可能性就会增加31个百分点。特别是没有渔获份额计划的渔业，当出口激增时就会崩溃。
4
Searching for carbon leaks in multinational companies
寻找跨国公司的碳泄露
Antoine Dechezleprêtre, Caterina Gennaioli, Ralf Martin, Mirabelle Muûls, Thomas Stoerk
Abstract
Does a unilateral climate change policy cause companies to shift the location of production, thereby creating carbon leakage? In this paper, we analyze the effect of the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) on the geographic distribution of carbon emissions by multinational companies. The empirical evidence is based on unique data for the period 2007–2014 from the Carbon Disclosure Project, which tracks the emissions of multinational businesses by geographic region within each company. Because they already operate from multiple locations, multinational firms should be the most prone to carbon leakage. Our data includes the regional emissions of 1,122 companies, of which 261 are subject to EU ETS regulation. We find no evidence that the EU ETS has led to a displacement of carbon emissions from Europe toward the rest of the world, including to countries with lax climate policies and within energy-intensive companies. A large number of robustness checks confirm this finding. Overall, the paper suggests that modest differences in carbon prices between countries do not induce carbon leakage.
摘 要
单边气候变化政策是否会导致企业转移生产地点，从而造成碳泄漏？本文分析了欧盟排污权交易体系（EU ETS）对跨国公司碳排放地理分布的影响。经验证据基于碳披露项目2007—2014年间的独特数据，该项目按每个公司的地理区域追踪跨国企业的排放量。由于跨国公司已经在多个地点开展业务，它们应该是最容易发生碳泄漏的公司。我们的数据包括1122家公司的地区性排放，其中261家受欧盟ETS监管。我们没有发现任何证据表明，欧盟ETS导致碳排放从欧洲转移到世界其他地区，包括气候政策宽松的国家和能源密集型公司内部。大量的稳健性检查证实了这一发现。总体而言，这篇论文认为，国家之间碳价格的适度差异不会导致碳泄漏。
5
The heterogeneous incidence of fuel carbon taxes: Evidence from station-level data
燃料碳税的异质性影响：来自站点级数据的证据
Jarkko Harju, Tuomas Kosonen, Marita Laukkanen, Kimmo Palanne
Abstract
We use station-level price data and a significant diesel fuel carbon tax reform to study who bears the economic burden of fuel carbon taxes. We use a difference-in-differences strategy to estimate the pass-through of the large carbon tax increase to retail prices, where we compare retail diesel prices faced by private motorists to retail gasoline prices. We find that on average fuel carbon taxes are less than fully passed through to consumer prices, which suggests that consumers and the supply chain split the burden of these taxes. Using information on station location, we match price observations with postcode-level average incomes and measures of urbanization, and show that there are significant differences in the pass-through rate across areal incomes and between rural and urban areas up to one year after the reform. The effect of fuel carbon taxes on consumer prices decreases with areal income and with the degree of urbanization.
摘 要
我们使用站级价格数据和一项重大的柴油碳税改革来研究谁承担燃料碳税的经济负担。我们使用差值策略来估计大幅提高碳税对零售价格的转嫁，我们将私人驾车者面临的柴油零售价格与汽油零售价格进行比较。我们发现，平均而言，燃料碳税没有完全转嫁到消费者价格上，这表明消费者和供应链分担了这些税收的负担。利用站点位置信息，我们将价格观测与邮政编码水平的人均收入和城镇化指标进行匹配，结果表明，改革后一年，地区收入之间以及城乡之间的通过率存在显著差异。燃料碳税对消费者价格的影响随着面积收入和城市化程度的提高而降低。
6
Transmission constraints, intermittent renewables and welfare
输电限制、间歇性可再生能源和福利
Jacob LaRiviere, Xueying Lyu
Abstract
We use the roll-out of a large transmission expansion in Texas’ electricity market to measure the market impacts of the transmission expansion on benefits of increased renewable capacity. The value of transmission expansion varies based upon how new renewable investment over the sample is attributed to transmission expansion: payback periods range from roughly 40 years (assuming no investment impact) to roughly 20 years (assuming observed capacity increases are due to transmission expansion). Payback periods also depend on how global pollutants like carbon and regional pollutants like PM 2.5 are internalized by regional policy makers, reducing the payback period further to as little as 11 years.
摘 要
我们利用德克萨斯州电力市场大规模输电扩建的推出来衡量输电扩建对可再生能源容量增加带来的好处的市场影响。输电扩张的价值取决于样本上新的可再生能源投资如何归因于输电扩张：回收期从大约40年（假设没有投资影响）到大约20年（假设观察到的容量增加是由于输电扩张）。回收期还取决于碳等全球污染物和PM2.5等地区性污染物如何被地区政策制定者内化，从而将回收期进一步缩短至最少11年。
7
Sweating the energy bill: Extreme weather, poor households, and the energy spending gap
令人汗流浃背的能源账单：极端天气、贫困家庭和能源支出缺口
Jacqueline M. Doremus, Irene Jacqz, Sarah Johnston
Abstract
We estimate the relationship between temperature and energy spending for both low and higher-income U.S. households. We find both groups respond similarly (in percentage terms) to moderate temperatures, but low-income households’ energy spending is half as responsive to extreme temperatures. Consistent with low-income households cutting back on necessities to afford their energy bills, we find similar disparities in the food spending response to extreme temperature. These results suggest adaptation to extreme weather, such as air conditioning use, is prohibitively costly for households experiencing poverty.
摘 要
我们估算了美国低收入和高收入家庭的温度和能源支出之间的关系。我们发现，这两个群体对温和温度的反应相似(按百分比计算)，但低收入家庭的能源支出对极端温度的反应只有前者的一半。与低收入家庭削减必需品以支付能源账单的做法一致，我们发现，在应对极端气温的食品支出方面存在类似的差异。这些结果表明，适应极端天气，例如使用空调，对于正在经历贫困的家庭来说，成本高得令人望而却步。
8
The impact of air pollution on movie theater admissions
空气污染对电影院门票的影响
Xiaobo He, Zijun Luo, Junjie Zhang
Abstract
We provide new evidence of pollution avoidance in the movie theater market. Our analysis is based on a unique dataset of high-frequency movie ticket sales in China at the movie- and city-level during 2012–2014. We estimate that one pollution day reduces the market share of a movie by 2.26%, other things being equal. The effect is mainly through ambient pollution exposure during transportation to the theater. On average, popular movies are inelastic to air pollution. However, as air quality deteriorates, even blockbuster movies start to suffer a box-office loss during the heavy pollution episodes.
摘 要
我们提供了电影院市场避免污染的新证据。我们的分析基于2012-2014年中国电影和城市级高频率电影票销售的独特数据集。我们估计，在其他条件相同的情况下，一天的污染会使一部电影的市场份额减少2.26%。这种影响主要是通过在进入剧院的运输过程中暴露在环境污染中产生的。一般来说，受欢迎的电影对空气污染没有弹性。然而，随着空气质量的恶化，即使是大片在重度污染期间也开始遭受票房损失。
9
Mind your Ps and Qs! Variable allowance supply in the US Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
注意你的P和Q！美国区域温室气体倡议中的可变配额供应
Lana Friesen, Lata Gangadharan, Peyman Khezr, Ian A. MacKenzie
Abstract
We investigate the new institutional design for the US Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). The scheme incorporates two allowance reserves that adjust the supply of allowances in the event of unexpectedly high or low allowance demand. These reserves are enacted if the clearing price breaches a predetermined set of trigger prices. Our experiment finds trigger prices act as focal points: the distribution of clearing prices is bimodal and aligns with the trigger prices. We find the existence of focal points can be explained by both the institutional design and subjects’ behavior. Further, decreasing the range between trigger prices increases total revenue but decreases allocative efficiency. The regulation is more sensitive to changes in trigger prices than reserve quantities.
摘 要
我们研究了美国区域温室气体倡议(RGGI)的新制度设计。该办法包括两个津贴储备，在津贴需求出乎意料地高或低时调整津贴供应。如果清算价格超出了一套预定的触发价格，这些储备就会生效。我们的实验发现触发价格是焦点:清算价格的分布是双峰的，并且与触发价格是一致的。我们发现，焦点的存在可以从制度设计和主体行为两个方面来解释。此外，降低触发价格之间的区间会增加总收入，但降低配置效率。与储备数量相比，监管对触发价格的变化更为敏感。
10
Dynamic resource management under weak property rights: A tale of thieves and trespassers
若产权的动态资源管理：小偷和入侵者的故事
Mauricio Rodriguez, Sjak Smulders
Abstract
We study non-renewable resource extraction when institutions weakly protect the resource owner’s property rights. First, weak wealth protection exposes the stock in the ground to trespassing. Second, weak income protection exposes revenues from extraction to theft. In our dynamic framework with strategic interactions, the strength of wealth and income protection evolves over time. The weak protection of wealth results in excessive depletion due to the common pool externality. Anticipated changes in institutional strength further distort depletion. A resource user (i.e., owner or trespasser) is less rapacious when she anticipates favorable institutional changes. However, a given change in institutional strength may be favorable for some but detrimental for another resource user. Under these conflicting interests, the anticipation of better wealth protection might result in less efficient extraction. More generally, our results indicate that unstable institutions limit the benefits derived from resource ownership and thus constitute a challenge to the efficient management of non-renewable resource riches in weakly institutionalized economies.
摘 要
我们研究制度对资源所有者财产权保护薄弱的情况下的不可再生资源开采。首先，财富保护不力，暴露了地下股票的非法侵入。其次，薄弱的收入保护暴露了从开采到盗窃的收入。在我们的战略互动动态框架中，财富和收入保护的强度随着时间的推移而变化。由于公共池的外部性，财富保护的薄弱导致了财富的过度耗竭。预期的机构力量变化进一步扭曲了损耗。当资源使用者(即所有者或侵入者)预期有利的制度变化时，她就不会那么贪婪。然而，制度力量的特定变化可能对某些资源使用者有利，但对另一个资源使用者有害。在这些利益冲突的情况下，对更好的财富保护的预期可能会导致开采效率降低。更普遍地说，我们的结果表明，不稳定的制度限制了从资源所有权中获得的利益，从而构成了对弱制度化经济中不可再生资源财富的有效管理的挑战。
11
Productivity loss amid invisible pollution
无形污染中的生产力损失
Chunchao Wang, Qianqian Lin, Yun Qiu
Abstract
Ground-level ozone is a continuing problem worldwide, but there is insufficient research about the influence of ozone pollution on labor productivity in developing countries. Couriers are important for e-commerce and the rapidly developing express delivery industry around the world. Yet, due to their typical outdoor working environments, they are susceptible to the health effects of ozone pollution. We investigate the effect of ozone pollution on outdoor worker productivity in the service sector using a unique panel dataset of courier productivity from a top-five express delivery company in China. Using an instrumental variable constructed from ozone pollution of nearby upwind cities, we find that a 1 standard deviation increase in daily ozone pollution decreases courier productivity by 6.8%. The same increase in ozone over the previous 30 day period decreases worker productivity by 23.7%. Our findings emphasize an under-researched but important part of the socioeconomic costs of ozone pollution, and call for policy attention on the coordinated management of ozone pollution and particulate matters in developing countries.
摘 要
编辑：金智勇
审核：李文清
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-environmental-economics-and-management/vol/112/suppl/C
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