云上 · 豆蔻 · 白玛拉姆的故事

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豆蔻，多年生常绿草本植物，可入药，性味辛温。

“豆蔻”亦可指芳龄十三左右的少女，唐杜牧有诗云：娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初。这个年纪的女孩，一般正处于初中阶段，身体开始发育，处于关键的人生成长阶段。然而美好的豆蔻年华，可能伴随的不一定都是阳光雨露。

根据中国少年儿童文化艺术基金会女童保护基金等机构联合发布的报告显示，2021年曝光的性侵儿童案例共计223起，其中熟人作案160起，占比71%。针对中小学生的性侵害，其隐案比例是很可能是1：7——也就是说，1条新闻的曝光，或许意味着7起相似案件已然发生。^「注」

在广大乡村地区，由于亲子教育缺失、监护人缺乏性安全防范与教育意识，以及学校性教育在课程和师资方面不足，两性观念偏颇等因素，乡村成为儿童性侵的高发地区。而缺少科学到位的性教育，很可能会让孩子面临性侵害、性别暴力、甚至意外怀孕等风险，以及由此带来的心理健康、人际关系、不能完成学业等长远的负面影响。

2021年6月1日正式实施的新修订的《未成年人保护法》第三章第40条明确规定：“学校、幼儿园应当对未成年人开展适合其年龄的性教育，提高未成年人防范性侵害、性骚扰的自我保护意识和能力。”

在今年99公益日到来之际，上海复星公益基金会与上海仁德基金会共同发起“关爱豆蔻计划”，为边疆、偏远地区的乡村女孩筹集善款，用于购买包含暖宝宝、红糖姜茶、抗菌内裤、卫生巾等物资的生理期关爱包（由4个北京高中女生发起的“月来月好”公益项目提供,该项目致力于普及女性生理卫生健康知识和解决月经贫困问题），以及线上性教育系列课程和线下女孩成长营等活动，全方位提升乡村女孩和男孩在青春期对身体认知、自我保护等方面的意识和能力，同时也大力倡导男孩从小树立尊重和保护女性的观念。

我们希望籍此影展唤起公众对“豆蔻年华”的关注，扫码参与捐款，共同为守护美好豆蔻年华出一份力！

「注」本报告所统计分析的性侵儿童案例均为当年媒体公开报道的案例，当年实际发生或者判决的案例未经媒体报道的不在统计范围内。故此报告中统计的案例数量并不等同于全年性侵儿童案例总量。

Cardamom, an evergreen perennial herb, is used in traditional Chinese medicine with a pungent and warm nature.

The word "cardamom" can also refer to a young girl of about thirteen years of age.Girls at the age of Cardamom are usually in middle school where they step in the critical stage of puberty and physical growth, which, however, may not always be accompanied by sunshine and rain.

According to a report jointly released by the Girls Protection Fund of the China Foundation of Culture and Arts for Children and other organisations, a total of 223 cases of sexual abuse against children were exposed in 2021, of which 160, or 71%, were committed by people they know. Behind every known case of sexual abuse against primary and secondary school students, there are likely seven cases remain unexposed. That is, one news exposure may mean that seven similar cases have already occurred. *

In vast rural areas, the lack of parenting and awareness for preventing sexual abuse, as well as inadequate sex education in schools and gender inequality, have made rural areas a high-risk area for child sexual abuse. The lack of scientific sex education is likely to expose children to risks such as sexual abuse, gender-based violence and unwanted pregnancy, as well as the long-term damage on mental health, interpersonal relationships and inability to complete school.

On the occasion of this year's 99 Public Welfare Day,Shanghai  Fosun Foundation and Rende Foundation are jointly launching the "Wonder Girl Project" to raise funds for girls in rural and remote areas to purchase care kits containing warmer pads, brown sugar and ginger tea, anti-bacterial underwear and pads (the care kits will be supplied by the Women’s Health & Menstruation project, which was initiated by four high school girls in Beijing to raise awareness for female menstrual hygiene and health and address ‘menstrual poverty’). The Project will also launch online sex education sessions and an offline ‘Grow Girls Camp’ to promote sexual education and support rural girls and boys in terms of awareness of body growth and self-protection during puberty. At the same time, the Project will also focus on educating boys to build respect and protection for women at an early age.

We hope that this exhibition will raise public awareness of the importance of the "Cardamom age". You are welcome to draw a Cardamom girl on the board after viewing the exhibition and scan the QR code to make a donation to help protect the Cardamom girls.

*Note: The cases of sexual abuse against children in this report are all publicly reported in the media during the year. Cases that actually occurred or were adjudicated during the year but were not reported in the media have not been included. Therefore, the number of cases presented in this report is not equivalent to the actual total number of child sexual abuse cases in the year.