新疆新增13例,香港过半病例源头不明!张文宏这九个字却让人安心……
据国家卫健委消息,7月18日0—24时,31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团报告新增确诊病例16例,其中境外输入病例3例(广东2例,山东1例),本土病例13例(均在新疆);无新增死亡病例;新增疑似病例1例,为境外输入病例(在上海)。
Chinese health authority said Sunday that it received reports of 16 new confirmed COVID-19 cases on the Chinese mainland Saturday, of which 13 were domestically transmitted.
All domestically-transmitted cases were reported in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the National Health Commission said in its daily report.
No deaths related to the disease were reported Saturday, according to the commission.
▌新疆现有确诊病例30例:本轮疫情与一起聚集性活动关联
新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康委最新通报,7月18日12时至7月18日24时,新疆维吾尔自治区(含新疆生产建设兵团)报告新增新冠肺炎确诊病例13例,新疆新增无症状感染者18例,均在乌鲁木齐市,全部为接受集中医学观察人员。截至7月18日24时,新疆(含兵团)现有确诊病例30例、无症状感染者41例,均在乌鲁木齐市,现有2705人接受医学观察。
目前,乌鲁木齐全市已进入疫情防控“战时状态”(wartime status),减少公共交通运输,停办各类聚集性活动,对社区实行封闭式管理。
Since the first locally transmitted COVID-19 case was detected in downtown Urumqi on Wednesday, the city has strictly implemented intervention measures, such as reduced public transportation services, closed management of residential communities, and stay-at-home suggestion to curb the spread of virus.
在7月18日召开的新闻发布会上,乌鲁木齐市疾控中心主任芮宝玲表示,本轮疫情主要与一起聚集性活动关联,病例及无症状感染者主要集中在天山区。目前,病例均为普通型和轻型。
Meanwhile, a medical assistant team of 21 members from Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, arrived in Urumqi on Saturday afternoon. The team aims to help strengthen the city's medical service supply for the citizens, and share their experiences on nucleic acid test.
Hong Kong's Center for Health Protection (CHP) reported 64 additional confirmed cases of COVID-19 on Saturday, including 60 local infections.
The newly-reported cases brought the total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong to 1,777.
Out of the 60 local infections, 25 are related to the previously confirmed cases, while the source of infection of the other 35 cases remain unknown, Chuang Shuk-kwan, head of the CHP's Communicable Disease Branch said at a media briefing on Saturday.
乌鲁木齐市近日出现新增确诊病例和无症状感染者,引起了大家的关注。事实上,中国局部地区出现小规模聚集性病例,是疫情防控常态化的特点之一,之前的北京也是如此。同时,我们可以看到,在疫情发生后,北京和乌鲁木齐市都迅速重拳出击,开展了大排查,结合流行病学调研和全面排摸,快速开展了精准的“应检尽检”。这样一种主动、快速、精准的防控,其背后是我国政府“零遗漏”、“持续接近零病例”的决心。
同期,中国香港也出现了新一波的疫情,单日新增病例波动于20-40余例之间。不同于北京和乌鲁木齐市,香港早前采取的策略是“应症就诊”,并没有像北京一样再出现第一例病例后,迅速扩大检测,开展大排查和普筛。这背后,是基于香港将病情控制在“低水平”而非“清零”的理念。这样的措施,虽然对于短期医疗资源的耗费是相对少的,但是由此带来的疫情长期波动导致的“社会经济成本”可能会更高。
“疫情清零”和“疫情长期低水平存在”,这背后所耗费的社会、医疗、人力、经济综合成本可能需要专业人士的整理和分析,背后也有着各个方面复杂的社会因素。但从目前北京、乌鲁木齐市的经验来看,我们目前所采取的快速反应、精准防控与动态清零的防控措施,已经能够保证当地在3-4周后基本恢复正常生活。而这,肯定是目前对于我国最优的解法。
零星病例虽然仍有发生,中国一直在探索“最佳的解决方法”。国际上也会逐步探索全球的解决之道,相信中国基于扩大检测的快速清零方案会给国际带来贡献。总之,想告诉大家的是,基于我国强大的防控体系,大家还是应该在不松懈的心理下继续正常的生活。生活要继续,吃好、玩好、睡好、防控好,这就是我们每一个人都能做出的一份贡献!
编辑:左卓
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