“浙”里的农村不得了，来看这份高分答卷
The following article is from CHINADAILY Author CD君
“小康不小康，关键看老乡”。在农民收入连续35年领跑全国各省区的浙江农村，小康生活到底意味着什么？2020年7月，带着这个问题，我前往浙江，听当地村民分享他们所见证的美丽乡村之变，收集他们在乡村振兴之路上积累的经验。
从南太湖岸边升起的月亮酒店到蜿蜒在松阳山间的古朴民宿，从桐庐畲族乡的民族风情到宁波余姚“浙东红村”的绿色果园，从凭借垃圾分类打造起来的网红村到依托乡村振兴讲堂培育出来的致富经……在浙江农村，随处都能发现惊喜。
Rural Zhejiang is full of surprises: The Moon Hotel on the south front of Taihu Lake, the homestays scattered in the mountainous Songyang county, the culture and customs of the She ethnic group in Tonglu county, the orchards thriving in an old revolutionary base of eastern Zhejiang, the small village renowned for its waste sorting efforts, the rural revitalization lecture programs free for all...
在“浙”里，农村居民可支配收入自改革开放以来实现了180倍的增长，是各省区城乡居民收入差距最小的省份。
“浙”里的绿水青山就是金山银山
回乡创业的湖州市安吉县余村村民胡斌说：“我小时候家人回到家第一件事情是擦桌子，因为那时候余村开设了矿山和水泥厂，每天大人都在这两个地方上班，回来都是灰头土脸的。现在跟我印象当中完全是两样了，也能看到星星了。”
"When I was a child, my family always wiped the table upon arriving home. At that time, our village had mines and cement factories, where both my parents were employed. They came home, their bodies covered in dust. Now the village is completely different from my childhood. Stars are bright at night without pollution."
“绿水青山就是金山银山”的重要理念就诞生于15年前的湖州市安吉县余村。
上世纪八九十年代，这个三面环山的小山村靠挖矿山、办水泥厂，成为县里闻名的首富村，一半以上的家庭都有人在矿区务工。2003年起，饱受环境污染之害的余村开始对开山取矿的发展模式喊停，但担心营生的村民们对此仍有很多困惑。“两山”理念的提出给村民们真正吃下了“定心丸”。从“卖石头”转为“卖风景”，如今的余村已经成为绿色发展的村庄样本。
在“浙”里，绿水青山就是金山银山。
In Zhejiang, lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.
“浙”里的人均日产垃圾没一个鸡蛋重
在浙江农村，生活垃圾分类早早起步，村覆盖率达到76%，甚至成为了改变一个村庄命运的关键。
Household recycling was adopted early and quickly in rural Zhejiang, with 76 percent of villages taking part. It has the potential to transform a village.
金华永康舟山镇的端岩村从2016年起搞起了“垃圾革命”，通过精细分类、资源回收，人均日产需要焚烧或填埋处理的垃圾仅38克——不足一个鸡蛋的重量。这个曾经一穷二白的村子凭着“专精尖”的垃圾分类实践，成为远近闻名的网红村，发展起垃圾分类研学基地和民宿产业。
一手推动这些变化的村党支部书记余海，回想起老书记劝他回乡时说的那句话，仍不禁热泪盈眶。
“他一句话甩给我。他说我当年培养你入党是干什么。他就希望我站出来，作为一名共产党员，就为这个村庄做点事情，你不要自己在外面赚钱，天天享受你自己的生活。”
"He asked: 'Why did you join the Party?' He expected me to take my duty as a CPC member, do something good for the village, instead of focusing on making money and caring only for myself."
与此同时，在金华市金东区，和“茶花姐妹”白建兰一样的垃圾分类志愿者通过网格化管理深入社区，积极宣传垃圾分类“两分四定”模式，让身边的居民学会分、愿意分。
Named after the city flower of Jinhua, "Camellias Sisters" volunteers like Bai Jianlan are organized as a network, reaching into their communities. They came up with various ways to teach people the proper recycling practices and make them willing to do so.
“两定四分”的垃圾分类模式将城镇生活垃圾分为易腐垃圾、其他垃圾、可回收物和有害垃圾四类。通过“撤桶并点”，让居民定时定点投放垃圾，为从源头上做好垃圾资源化利用打好了基础。
“浙”里的老百姓在家门口就能赚钱
桐庐县莪山畲族乡村民田关秀说：“现在都在自己家门口赚钱，都在民宿里干活了，我们村里那些年纪比我轻一点的。在自己大门口赚钱了，不要到外面去了。”
"Now, we make money at our own doorsteps. People younger than me in the village are working for homestays. They don't need to migrate for jobs anymore."
环境的改善为浙江农村带来了更多游客，也为当地村民带来了在家门口就业的机会，让老百姓尝到了绿色发展的甜头。
Better environment has attracted more tourists and increased local jobs in rural Zhejiang. People realized the benefits of green development.
而被誉为“最后的江南秘境”的丽水市松阳县投入近3亿元保护和修缮当地传统村落，在此基础上吸引各方投资，发展起一批精品民宿、文艺书店、艺术家工作室。
Songyang county in Lishui city has invested nearly 300 million yuan to protect and renovate local traditional villages. It also attracted investment to boost lovely homestays, bookstores and art workshops.
在当地政府的支持和补贴下，从杭州返乡创业的叶丽琴用28栋老屋办起了民宿综合体。当地村民也能够通过房屋出租、民宿打工、出售农产品等获得稳定收入。
叶丽琴表示，她是土生土长的松阳人，又是农村人，对农村的情结还有家乡的情感比较不一样。她开始办民宿的时候是一头雾水，幸好政府支持了设计团队，所以自己觉得还是要听专业建议。
"I'm a native villager, born and raised in Songyang. I have a special bond to country life and my hometown. We had no clear plan for the homestay at the beginning. Government-sponsored design teams came to help, so we decided to follow their suggestions."
“浙”里的农民人均年入12万
同样曾为乡村粗放型工业付出巨大环境代价的湖州市长兴县新川村，壮士断腕整治环境，关停污染矿山，淘汰落后产业。
2008年，铅蓄电池行业龙头企业天能集团董事长张天任当选新川村党总支书记，推动村里“党建引领”与“绿色发展”同行。在他看来，村企互促共建，人人奋发创业，就是新川村的成功密码。
他表示，村里有1200多辆豪车。980多户人家有800多栋别墅。2018年人均年收入已经达到12万。
"There are more than 1,200 cars in our village. 980 families own more than 800 villas. The per capita income of farmers topped 120,000 yuan ($17,208) in 2018."
张天任还表示：“现在要加快现代产业升级，发展旅游业，让更多农民的资产转化为新的生产力，让更多的农村劳动力有事干、有活干。”
"We will expedite modern industrial upgrade, boost tourism, so as to utilize more farmers' assets and make more rural labor jobs."
距离湖州市三百多公里外的衢州市则结合各地产业特色和农民需求，办起了1400多个各具特色的乡村振兴讲堂，让老百姓免费学、听得懂、用得上。在柯城区万田乡的乡村振兴综合体里，致力于培养农民成为带货主播的“村播计划”红火开展。
Based on local industrial features and farmers' needs, Quzhou city has set up over 1,400 rural revitalization lecture programs to offer free, easy, and practical lessons. A rural revitalization program in Wantian township, is training farmers to become live-streaming sales specialists.
今年疫情期间，直播带动衢州特色农产品销售达到3.3亿元。
During the epidemic this year, agricultural products worth of 330 million yuan were sold through live-streaming in Quzhou.
在“浙”里，美丽乡村发展美丽经济，乡村振兴干在实处、走在前列、勇立潮头。
编导/撰稿 罗瑜
摄像 罗瑜 王潋晴
编辑 张曦
语言顾问
Nathan Keith Williams
制片人 马振寰 张少伟
统筹 张若琼
监制 柯荣谊
出品人 王浩
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