惊喜!三星堆再上新,这次又有哪些新发现?
青铜顶尊人像、大型青铜面具、黄金树叶、象牙精雕……
据新华社记者28日在三星堆“走进三星堆读懂中华文明”主题活动上获悉,三星堆新发现的6个“祭祀坑”,在提取一批象牙后,大量珍贵文物露出真容,此次发掘截至目前已累计出土重要文物一千余件。据了解,去年下半年开始的三星堆三号至八号“祭祀坑”发掘工作进展顺利。
Archaeologists have unearthed more than 1,000 significant relics at the six new sacrificial pits of the legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in southwest China.
The excavation of the No 3 to No 8 sacrificial pits, which began in the second half of last year, is progressing smoothly, said Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
国宝级文物亮相
Also from the No 3 pit revealed an extremely rare bronze ware of 115 cm high, with its lower part a bronze figurine with clasping hands in front of the body and its head topped with a square plate. Attached to the plate is a rectangular bronzeware with exquisite dragon decorations.
金面具残片 图源:央视新闻
开放包容的三星堆
三星堆遗址(年代距今4800年-2600年)位于四川省德阳市广汉市,遗址面积12平方公里,遗址于1927年首次发现(此前报道)。在三星堆遗址以往的考古发现中,以“祭祀坑”最为重要。
The Sanxingdui Ruins are dubbed one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer when he was digging a ditch in the 1920s.
特别是1986年发现了一号和二号“祭祀坑”,出土金器、铜器、玉器、石器、骨器和陶器等1720件文物,让三星堆 “沉睡数千年,一醒惊天下”。
Large-scale excavation on the site began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered. Over 1,000 artifacts, featuring abundant bronzewares with exotic appearances and gold artifacts indicating power, were found at that time.
2019年10月,考古学家在对三星堆一、二号“祭祀坑”所在区域进行调查时,新发现6个“祭祀坑”。
在三星堆考古发掘现场3号“祭祀坑”拍摄的青铜器(5月14日摄)
四川省文物考古研究院三星堆遗址工作站站长雷雨坦言,三星堆与湖北、湖南、重庆东部、陕西南部等地都曾出土带有中国南方特色的青铜容器。其特点是把中原地区的青铜尊、罍加以改制,形成南方特色的青铜礼器。这一点说明三星堆和这些地方都曾有密切的文化交流。
在中国社会科学院学部委员、中国考古学会理事长王巍看来,三星堆出土的文物不仅为解决诸多历史之谜提供了诸多材料,更重要的是,它们显示:当时此处的先民既坚持自己的特色又不断吸收、借鉴和发展,他们一定是开放包容的。而这些古蜀文物所展现出的内涵,在当今也有重要意义。
编辑:左卓
实习编辑:李金昳
来源:新华社 央视新闻 中新网
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