学术研究 | 多因素影响下的大学校园绿地访问行为对情绪的调节作用研究——以北京市三所大学为例
| 第9期
| 学术研究
| 绿地健康效益
Abstract: Based on the survey data of the students (n=609) from three universities in Beijing, the article found that visiting Campus Green Space do have regulation effects on emotions, mainly onpositive emotions by correlation analysis. In the multiple linear regression analysis, campus green space visiting behavior do make contribution to promote Positive Affects under the control of demographic characteristics, latentmotivation, environmental cognition and environmental characteristics (⊿R2=0.023).Campus green space visiting behavior is motivated and regulated by multiplefactors, of which, latent motivation take the first place. Beyond that,visiting frequency is mainly influenced by campus planning characteristics, while visiting duration and main activities are more connected to demographic characteristics. Based on above, suggestions of building health-beneficial campus green space are put forward.
Keywords: landscape architecture; emotion regulation; campus green space; questionnaire; correlation analysis; multiplelinear regression
表3 校园绿地访问频率可能影响因子
表4 校园绿地访问频率多元线性回归模型(逐步进入法)
表5 校园绿地访问平均时长可能影响因子
表6 不同学历、婚恋状态、交通方式在校园绿地访问平均时长的单因素方差分析
表7 校园绿地访问平均时长多元线性回归模型(逐步进入法)
图4 不同学历、婚恋状态、交通方式下的校园绿地访问平均时长取值离散程度与均值比较
3.2.3 绿地内活动类型的影响因子
表8 校园绿地内活动类型的可能影响因子
表9 绿地访问行为与情绪及其他心理指标的相关性矩阵
表10 积极情绪总分的多元线性回归模型
表4 校园绿地访问频率多元线性回归模型(逐步进入法)
图8 绿地访问行为对情绪调节作用的简化模型
表10 积极情绪总分的多元线性回归模型
4.2校园绿地访问行为受多重因素驱动
表4 校园绿地访问频率多元线性回归模型(逐步进入法)
表8 校园绿地内活动类型的可能影响因子
- 注释&参考文献 -
- 注释 -
①本文中的“校园绿地”指校园内具有完整边界的,必须包含植物,同时也可以包含道路、铺装场地、水体、座椅等元素的供人欣赏、游憩的室外公共空间。但不包括操场、篮球场等专门运动场地。
②本文中的“绿地访问行为”指在校园绿地空间内发生的行为,如穿行、散步、运动、观景、约会、学习、野餐等。用“访问”一词,目的为向受调查者强调绿地的空间属性。
③问卷原文链接:
清华版:https://sojump.com/jq/13609376.aspx
北大版:https://sojump.com/jq/13992238.aspx
人大版:https://sojump.com/jq/13835082.aspx
④校园面积数据来源于北京教育年鉴http://njzypt.jyzh.cn/portal.php。
⑤校内交通步行化程度与校园面积、校园绿地面积等环境特征变量相关系数较高,所以将其划分到环境特征分类中。
⑥北京教育年鉴中三所学校在校生的具体分类差异较大,无法形成统一的计算标准,不能反应真实的环境密度,故在本文中,暂时不考虑这一特征。
⑦文中所有图片和表格均由作者拍摄或绘制。
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