前沿进展 | 微小倾斜带来极致内禀手性:手性连续域中束缚态的实现
“前沿进展”栏目,旨在介绍科研人员在光学领域发表的具有重要学术、应用价值的论文,促进研究成果的传播。部分论文将推荐参与“中国光学十大进展”评选。
01 导读
近日,中国科学技术大学陈杨教授、哈工大深圳校区肖淑敏教授与新加坡国立大学仇成伟教授共同合作,在微纳光学与手性光学的交叉领域取得重要进展。合作团队在介质超表面中引入微小倾斜扰动,首次实现并观测到具有极致内禀手性的连续域中束缚态(chiral BIC),在光学波段同时得到高达0.93的圆二色谱信号和高达2663的光学品质因子,显著增强了光与物质的手性相互作用,这项研究在手性光学领域具有广泛的应用前景。研究成果以“Observation of intrinsic chiral bound states in the continuum”为题于2023年1月18日发表在Nature上。
02 研究背景
03 研究创新点
图3 (a)倾斜RIE刻蚀装置示意图。(b)超表面样品的侧视图和截面图,比例尺:300 nm。(c)C点在动量空间随面内和面外扰动引入的演化图。(d)左圆偏光和右圆偏光入射时,超表面的角分辨透射谱(上:仿真结果,下:实验结果)
图4 (a)超表面具有不同倾斜角时C+和C-点对应的圆偏光入射角度。(b)当α固定时,CD值与φ之间的关系。(c)最大化CD值需要满足的α和φ之间的关系
图5 (a) 实验测得超表面样品的圆偏振基反射谱。(b)本工作得到的CD与Q值与现有其它工作的对比,这些工作根据CD信号的来源分为两类。(c)旋涂染料分子的超表面在光泵浦下的偏振分辨荧光发射谱
04 总结与展望
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05467-6
扩展阅读(作者近期发表的相关工作)
1. Chen Y, Du W, Zhang Q, et al. Multidimensional nanoscopic chiroptics[J]. Nature Reviews Physics, 2022, 4(2): 113-124.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42254-021-00391-6
2. Chen Y, Qian S, Wang K, et al. Chirality-dependent unidirectional routing of WS2 valley photons in a nanocircuit[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2022, 17(11): 1178-1182.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41565-022-01217-x
3. Chen Y, Chen W, Kong X, et al. Can Weak Chirality Induce Strong Coupling between Resonant States?[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2022, 128(14): 146102.
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.146102
4. Chen Y, Zhao C, Zhang Y, et al. Integrated molar chiral sensing based on high-Q metasurface[J]. Nano Letters, 2020, 20(12): 8696-8703.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03506
5. Chen Y, Gao J, Yang X. Chiral metamaterials of plasmonic slanted nanoapertures with symmetry breaking[J]. Nano letters, 2018, 18(1): 520-527.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b04515
6. Chen Y, Yang X, Gao J. 3D Janus plasmonic helical nanoapertures for polarization-encrypted data storage[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2019, 8(1): 1-9.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-019-0156-8
7. Chen Y, Yang X, Gao J. Spin-controlled wavefront shaping with plasmonic chiral geometric metasurfaces[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2018, 7(1): 1-10.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41377-018-0086-x
8. Zeng Y, Hu G, Liu K, et al. Dynamics of topological polarization singularity in momentum space[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2021, 127(17): 176101.
https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.176101
9. Shi T, Deng Z L, Geng G, et al. Planar chiral metasurfaces with maximal and tunable chiroptical response driven by bound states in the continuum[J]. Nature Communications, 2022, 13(1): 1-8.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31877-1
10. Ni J, Liu S, Wu D, et al. Gigantic vortical differential scattering as a monochromatic probe for multiscale chiral structures[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021, 118(2): e2020055118.
https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2020055118
11. Ni J, Liu S, Chen Y, et al. Direct Observation of Spin–Orbit Interaction of Light via Chiroptical Responses[J]. Nano Letters, 2022, 22(22): 9013-9019.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03266
12. Huang C, Zhang C, Xiao S, et al. Ultrafast control of vortex microlasers[J]. Science, 2020, 367(6481): 1018-1021.
https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aba4597
13. Dai W, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Achieving circularly polarized surface emitting perovskite microlasers with all-dielectric metasurfaces[J]. ACS nano, 2020, 14(12): 17063-17070.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsnano.0c06463
14. Wang Y, Fan Y, Zhang X, et al. Highly controllable etchless perovskite microlasers based on bound states in the continuum[J]. ACS nano, 2021, 15(4): 7386-7391.
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsnano.1c00673
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