数据描述句型对照| 分数、比例、百分比、平均值、范围
The language for writing about quantities can be a complex area for non-native speakers because there are many combinations of short grammar words, such as prepositions and pronouns, and these can easily be confused. Many of the phrases given below also contain approximators such as: nearly, approximately, over half, less than, just over.
Over half of those surveyed indicated that …
Nearly half of the respondents (48%) agreed that …
Approximately half of those surveyed did not comment on …
Less than a third of those who responded (32%) indicated that …
The number of first marriages in the United Kingdom fell by nearly two-fifths.
Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that …
Well over （or More than， or Just over， or Many more than） half （or a third or a quarter） of those surveyed（or of the respondents， or of those who responded） agreed that …
Around （or Almost， or As many as， or Approximately） half （or a third or a quarter） of those surveyed（or of the respondents， or of those who responded） agreed that …
Just under （or Less than， or Fewer than or Well under） half （or a third or a quarter） of those surveyed（or of the respondents， or of those who responded） agreed that ...
超过一半的被调查者表示…
将近一半的受访者(48%)同意…
大约一半的被调查者没有评论…
不到三分之一的受访者(32%)表示… 英国的初婚数量下降了近五分之二。
在完成问卷的148名患者中，略多于一半的人表示…
超过一半(或三分之一或四分之一)的被调查者(或被提问者，或回复者)同意…
大约(或几乎，或多达，或大约)一半(或三分之一或四分之一)的被调查者(或受访者，或回复人)同意…
略低于一半(或三分之一或四分之一)的受访者(或受访者，或回复者)同意...
Singapore has the highest proportion of millionaire households.
The annual birth rate dropped from 44.4 to 38.6 per 1000 per annum.
The proportion of live births outside marriage reached one in ten in 1945.
Scotland had the lowest proportion of lone parents at only 14 per cent.
The proportion of the population attending emergency departments was 65% higher in X than …
新加坡的百万富翁家庭比例最高。
年出生率从每年千分之44.4下降到千分之38.6。
1945年，婚外活产的比例达到十分之一。
苏格兰单亲比例最低，只有百分之14。
在X方面，急诊就诊人口比例比...高65%。
3 描述百分比
70% of those who were interviewed indicated that …
Since 1981, England has experienced an 89% increase in crime.
The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months.
In 1960 just over 5% of live births in 1960 were outside marriage.
Returned surveys from 34 radiologists yielded a 34% response rate.
He also noted that fewer than 10% of the articles included in his study cited …
With each year of advancing age, the probability of having X increased by 9.6% (p = 0.006).
The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 in 1970 to …
X found that of 2,500 abortions, 58% were in young women aged 15-24, of whom 62% were …
Well over （or More than， or Just over， or Many more than） 40%
（or a 50% or 80%） of those surveyed（or of the respondents， or of those who responded） agreed that …Around （or Almost， or As many as， or Approximately） 40%
（or a 50% or 80%） of those surveyed（or of the respondents， or of those who responded） agreed that …Just under （or Less than， or Fewer than or Well under） half （or a third or a quarter） of those surveyed（or of the respondents， or of those who responded） agreed that ...
70%的受访者表示…。
自1981年以来，英国的犯罪率上升了89%。
六个月时的应答率为60%，十二个月时为56%。
1960年，1960年出生的活产婴儿中只有略多于5%是婚外出生的。
来自34名放射科医生的反馈调查得出了34%的回复率。
他还指出，他的研究中使用的文章不到10%引用了。
随着年龄的增长，患x光的概率增加了9.6% (p = 0.006)。
美国最底层20%家庭的平均收入从1970年的10，716美元下降到……
x发现，在2500例堕胎中，58%发生在15-24岁的年轻女性身上，其中62%是…
远远超过40%(或50%或80%)被调查者(或被调查者，或被调查者)同意…
大约40%(或50%或80%)被调查者(或被调查者，或被调查者)同意…
略低于一半(或三分之一或四分之一)的受访者(或受访者，或回复者)同意...
The average of 12 observations in the X, Y and Z is 19.2 mgs/m …
This figure can be seen as the average life expectancy at various ages.
The proposed model suggests a steep decline in mean life expectancy …
Roman slaves probably had a lower than average life expectancy.
The mean age of Xs with coronary atherosclerosis was 48.3 ± 6.3 years.
Mean estimated age at death was 38.1 ± 12.0 years (ranging from 10 to 60+ years)
The mean score for X was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine …
The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 in 1970 to …
在X、Y和Z的12次观测的平均值为19.2毫伽/米。
这个数字可以被看作是不同年龄段的平均预期寿命。
提出的模型表明平均预期寿命急剧下降… 。
罗马奴隶的预期寿命可能低于平均水平。
Xs合并冠状动脉粥样硬化的平均年龄为48.3±6.3岁。
平均估计死亡年龄为38.1-12.0岁(从10岁到60岁以上) 。
对X的平均得分进行多元方差分析，以确定… 。
美国最底层20%家庭的平均收入从1970年的10716美元下降到…。
Estimates of X range from 200,000 to 700,000 and up to a million or more.
The respondents had practised for an average of 15 years (range 6 to 35 years).
The participants were aged 19 to 25 and were from both rural and urban backgrounds.
Rates of decline ranged from 2.71– 0.08 cms per day with a mean of 0.97 cms per day.
They calculated ranges of journal use from 10.7%–36.4% for the humanities, 25%–57% for …
The evidence shows that life expectancy from birth lies in the range of twenty to thirty years.
At between 575 and 590 metres depth, the sea floor is extremely flat, with an average slope of …
The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 to $9,833.
对X的估计从200000到700000不等，最高可达一百万或更多。
受访者平均实习了15年(从6年到35年不等)。
参与者年龄在19至25岁之间，来自农村和城市。
下降率从每天2.71-0.08厘米不等，平均每天0.97厘米。
他们计算出期刊的使用范围，人文学科为10.7%-36.4%，而人文学科为25%-57% 。
证据表明，出生时的预期寿命在二十到三十岁之间。
在575到590米深度之间，海底极其平坦，平均坡度为…。
美国底层20%家庭的平均收入从10716美元下降到9833美元。
Dr John Morley, Describing Quantities in Academic Phrasebank, A compendium of commonly used phrasal elements in academic English in PDF format， 2014 edition， The University of Manchester，http://www.phrasebank.manchester.ac.uk/describing-quantities/
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