中考英语专题：语法填空
中小学全册考试题、学习资料合集
小学资料综合
4、小升初资料、试题合集 5、备考技巧
10、中小学各科资料、考试题
初中资料综合
11、中小学各科资料、考试题
12、生物地理会考、中考
13、中考
语法填空热点话题20篇(名校真题) 请自行复制
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文, 用所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
How can I become a better person? This question 1 (be) in my head for many years. As students, we always spend most of our time 2 (learn) many things at school. I know it can make us become better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails”. It was hard 3 (communicate) with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled and got 4 (close) to them day by day. I also received lots of 5 (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colourful pictures on the wall 6 (catch) my special attention, although it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
7 (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided 8 (hold) a charity sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. Sixty pictures 9 (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m 10 (luck) enough to get my own answer.
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 11 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 12 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 13 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 14 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children.
Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 15 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 16 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 17 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 18 (collect) of Chinese poetry.
One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 19 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 20 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth.
（2024·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putting lion statues (雕像) outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was 21 (especial) common in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of 22 (wealth) people. Usually the statues are made of stones. People believe they can scare away 23 (ghost) and bring good luck. About 2, 000 years ago, lions 24 (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts. After that, the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions 25 they looked strong. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.
Lions became much 26 (popular) in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was introduced to the country later. Since ancient times, people 27 (put) lion statues outside their houses 28 (protect) their family. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the left playing with 29 ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right 30 a baby lion under her paw (爪子). She stands for a large and happy family.
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The abacus is calledsuanpan in Chinese. It is 31 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 32 (five) great invention. People in the past 33 (use) the abacus to calculate (计算) at a higher speed so it could be called “the 34 (old) computer in the world”.
It is necessary for you 35 (know) how to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There 36 (be) two beads (算珠) on each rod in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 37 wood. We count the beads by moving them up or down towards the beam (横梁). You can count value if you move them toward the beam. 38 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again 39 (easy). Today, the use of abacus 40 (teach) in some schools as part of maths.
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you volunteer in your free time? Do you think about helping others at times? Most people today are only worried about 41 (get) good jobs to make lots of money. 42 their free time, they think about 43 to do for fun. 44 , few people think about what they can do to help others. There are many people who are 45 (little) lucky than us. 46 (volunteer) our time to help these people is 47 good way to spend our free time. For example, we can make plans 48 (cheer) up sick children in the hospital or raise money for 49 (home) people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to move to another place, like one of the 50 (country) in Africa, and help people there.
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was 51 nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often 52 (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was 53 (real) sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was 54 English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part 55 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. You should believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I 56 (choose) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my 57 (good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times. With my mother’s great help, I felt 58 (relax) and did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the 59 (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell 60 (me) to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In a corner of the world, a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast-changing world of modern technology. The four-page newspaper, The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world. It is also the 61 (old) Urdu language daily newspaper published(出版) in Chennai, India. It 62 (set) up by Syed Azathulla in 1927.
Later, his grandson Syed Arifullah took over (接管) The Musalman 63 his father passed away.
The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers. They spend about two hours 64 each page every day and it takes the editorial(编辑的) team a total of three hours 65 (change) these pages into a newspaper, using just a pen, ink, and a ruler. 66 , if anything goes wrong, it means the whole paper needs to be rewritten. But Arifullah said, “My calligraphers have been doing this for many years. Nothing goes wrong.”
This handwritten paper is divided into four parts. The front page 67 (carry) local and national news; page two makes space for international news and editorials. The last two pages 68 (usual) have everything else, including other local news, sports and advertisements.
The paper has around 21,000 readers. Its 69 (succeed) is important because we need it—to remind us of the dying art and the beauty of the written word. Like his father, Arifullah says he looks forward to 70 (keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will work at The Musalman to the very end.
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的, 填人所给单词的正确形式）。
Tony, an American student, is studying in China. This is the 71 (one) time he has been here. He 72 (feel) nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.
As an exchange student, Tony has to get used to the new life and he finds the 73 (big) difference between China and America is the place to study. In China, most students stay in 74 same classroom to have different lessons. When the school bell 75 (ring), students wait for their teachers 76 (quiet) before starting their lessons. Students put their school things in the classrooms. 77 in America, things are quite different. For different 78 (subject), students are supposed to go and find the right classrooms. They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things 79 the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.
Tony thinks these two ways have their own advantages. He likes both of 80 (they).
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
December 22, a special day, is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”—the 81 (cold) days in a year. On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill the dumplings 82 different vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. 83 you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People consider eating dumplings 84 a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi can help 85 (keep) the ears from frostbite (冻疮).”
In 86 (south) China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls 87 (make) from rice. They have different 88 (kind) of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them 89 happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine. The drink brings the body 90 (warm) on cold days.
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
As a reporter, I have been looking for valuable school news. Last term, my school 91 (ask) students to collect herbs (草药) and had a show on Chinese medicine. I thought it was 92 interesting topic. So I decided to interview some students to know how they collected herbs. I also interviewed teachers to learn 93 why our school wanted to have this activity.
94 (one), the whole process lasted for two 95 (month) from choosing the topic to interviewing and writing.
Then I learned 96 to write an excellent news report through the experience. By talking to people, I got lots of first-hand information 97 (quick). It made my story more attractive.
I feel proud of 98 (I). I’m also happy to meet so many great 99 (report) at Teens. It’s much 100 (easy) to make progress when you’re with good people. If you love writing and interviewing people, come and join us!
（2024·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
The first day when I went to high school, I felt 101 (excite). After 9 years’ study, I felt I was so close to university. The dream always 102 (give) me power to move on in those days. The first year, I made 103 lot of friends. I got to know all of my classmates. 104 the study was hard, I shared joys and 105 (sad) with my friends.
When the second year came, I moved to another class, for the need of my major. I was a little 106 (happy) at first, because I was worried no one could talk to me, but I made new friends 107 (quick). Sometimes I would keep in touch 108 my old friends. Now the 109 (three) year has come. I should study even 110 (hard). I will go to college next year. Never have I felt so close to my dream.
High school life is not easy for me, but I won’t give up.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Last year, 13yearold Abraham Olagbegi was seriously ill and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). 111 (lucky) , he had it and his transplant was successful. About a year later, he got better news from Make A Wish. The group helps children 112 serious illnesses realize their dreams.
Abraham had an idea and he shared it with his mom. “Mom, I thought about it carefully, and I really want to feed the homeless,” he said. Hearing that, his mom 113 (reply), “Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot ... Are you sure you don’t want a video game?”
Different from other teenagers, Abraham didn’t have 114 (interesting) in video games. He was sure of his wish to feed the homeless. Abraham’s dad thought it was a wonderful idea 115 he always tried to teach his son about giving. In September, Make A Wish helped Abraham organize a day 116 (give) out food in Jackson, Mississippi. That day, Abraham fed about 5 people and that made him 117 (excite).
“When the homeless people get the plates, several of 118 (they) sing to us and thank us,” he said. “I get 119 special feeling when I see the look of joy on their 120 (face).”
Abraham’s wish didn’t finish. Make A Wish will help Abraham keep feeding the homeless every month for a year.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know Spring Festival couplets (春联)? They 121 (write) on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 122 (stand) for people’s best wishes for a happy life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 123 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 124 first place on the must-do list. And my mother often asked some people to write couplets for us. 125 they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 126 (use) brushes.
When I was in the junior middle school, my parents expected me 127 (learn) how to write couplets. After learning it, I became interested 128 traditional culture.
Because the couplets are 129 (wide) printed by machines, the traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words are not only the couplets, but also carry 130 (we) love for traditional culture.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned to go to 131 airport to see her off. Unluckily, I 132 (oversleep) because the alarm clock didn’t go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been 133 (cancel). After getting up, I decided to go to one of the biggest 134 (market) in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me on the bus. She kept her head down for a long time. I could see that she was very upset. I wondered what she was thinking about, 135 I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me 136 my address. When she got off the bus, I looked at her until she 137 (disappear).
Several weeks later, I received a letter from her. In the letter, she said that day she 138 (real) wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. It 139 (be) I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life are 140 (expected). I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）We can get presents in many situations. Do they disappoint you when you receive them? When I 141 (be) a boy, the night before my birthday I would keep awake all night. It 142 (drive) me really excited. When the time 143 (final) came to open the gift, I opened it like a wild tiger.
As I got 144 (old) and had my own children, there was something different. I found something that has more power than receiving gifts. After my children opened the gifts, it would be rather exciting. And the happiness in 145 (they) eyes was fantastic. Neither receiving a gift 146 getting much money could bring me as much joy as giving them happiness.
In this world, though we may be 147 (give) so many gifts once a year, they were all with special meanings. The 148 (role) they played were all love and wishes from the family.
I realized we should not ignore (忽视) 149 gifts that others gave us. They keep sending love 150 us in this way. Learn to use and share them, and you will finally get an unexpected surprise. And remember one thing—giving is receiving.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists (道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live 151 (long) than before. Instead, they 152 (accidental) invented gunpowder (火药). From then on, it was always 153 (use) for fireworks.
Today, fireworks are used for celebrations in our daily life. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have 154 (develop) a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop (爆炸), but modern ones have many 155 (style). And they can also create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they 156 (be) celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky 157 bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Often movies or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is 158 (fall) in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss 159 the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be 160 useful expression. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.” Whether you are happy or angry, there are always fireworks.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zhaosu lies on the west of Xinjiang, within the green valleys (山谷) of the Ili River. Its 161 (beauty) grassland stays among the great Tianshan mountains. There 162 (be) more than 20 ethnic groups (少数民族) in Zhaosu. They altogether make a colorful cultural picture 163 (attract) millions of travelers.
In Zhaosu County, the rich horse history 164 tradition continue to improve ethnic people’s life on the ground.
Local herdsman (牧人) Silamya Amanbai is a member of the Kazak ethnic group. It is famous for its traditional lifestyle “on the back of horses”.
For the past two years, he has been showing the courage and skill of his horse in a surprising horse show in Zhaosu’s wetland park. He 165 (ride) his horses along the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed (围) by green grass. They are all surrounded by grassland with snow covered mountains being far away.
The travel season, from April 166 October, can attract about 2, 000 daily tourists to Zhaosu. That helps raise his income by up to 60, 000 yuan a year, the herdsman says. “The money 167 (share) among our local community. We are richer and the work is 168 (easy) . We can also improve the beauty of our area and our horses,” the father of three says.
About 300 million yuan was used to set up the Tianma tourism and cultural park, which receives about 20,000 visitors a year. Thousands of 169 (horse) set off from the park to run across Zhaosu’s flower-filled grassland. The grassland 170 (become) an important calling card already.
It proves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly horses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic communities survive and develop their valuable traditions and customs.
（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）How do you deal with your baby teeth? Different cultures follow their own special 171 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 172 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 173 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 174 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 175 (behave) the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 176 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 177 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 178 (begin) in England or Ireland.
According 179 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 180 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
（2024·福建龙岩·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It 181 (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 182 .
Why is the book so popular? Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost 183 (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and 184 (color) culture. We have our own culture, 185 . But why is there a difference?
First, in some 186 (country), many children’s books are 187 (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. 188 (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 189 (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language 190 write stories. Maybe children will like them.
（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is one of the most popular 191 (place) in China and it is popular among people from all over the world.
Why do so many people love the Great Wall? Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 192 (actual) 21, 196.18 kilometers long. It is even 193 (long) than the equator (赤道).
The Great Wall 194 (have) some different parts. In my opinion, two parts of 195 (they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and 196 other one is Badaling Great Wall.
Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year 197 , from spring to winter.
Badaling Great Wall is 198 a famous part that it 199 (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They enjoy 200 (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great.
参考答案：
1．has been 2．learning 3．to communicate 4．closer 5．pleasure 6．caught 7．Deeply 8．to hold 9．were sold 10．lucky
【导语】本文主要是讲述作者有一个长期困扰他的问题：怎样让自己成为更好的人？在一次帮助自闭症儿童的经历后，作者找到了答案。
1．句意：这个问题多年来一直在我的脑海里。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时。故填has been。
2．句意：作为学生，我们花大部分时间在学习上。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语。故填learning。
3．句意：一开始和他们沟通很困难，因为他们不愿意。根据“because they wouldn’t like to.”可知，他们不愿交流。It's+形容词+to do sth.是固定搭配。故填to communicate。
4．句意：为期两周的培训后，我变得更熟练，与他们一天天地更亲近。根据“day by day”可知是日渐亲密，隐含比较，get close to“与……亲近”，这里应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。
5．句意：和他们玩的时候，我也很高兴。根据“much”可知空格处应用不可数名词，please的名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。
6．句意：墙上他们的彩色图片引起了我的特别注意，虽然很难说出他们想表达什么。根据“it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.”可知虽然很难说出他们想表达什么，但是依然引起了我的注意，catch用一般过去式。故填caught。
7．句意：我被他们的图片深深感动，决定举行一场慈善义卖。根据“moved by their pictures”可知是深深感动，这里应用deep的副词形式deeply修饰动词moved，句首字母要大写。故填Deeply。
8．句意：我决定举办一次慈善义卖活动。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to hold。
9．句意：我们走在繁忙的街道上出售他们的创意图片，那天卖出了60幅。60 pictures和sell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据“that day”可知原句是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sold。
10．句意：回到如何成为一个更好的人的问题，我想我很幸运能够得到自己的答案。根据“enough to get my own answer.”可知，我是幸运的。be动词后用形容词。故填lucky。
11．an 12．is needed 13．lower 14．strongly 15．So 16．to eat 17．by 18．collections 19．their 20．believed
【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。
11．句意：中国有句古话，“春雨贵如油”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
12．句意：需要特别注意应对晚春时节再次出现的寒冷天气。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Special care”，所以此处应填is needed。故填is needed。
13．句意：这种情况经常发生在雨水期，这会导致温度低得多。根据空前的“much”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填lower。
14．句意：中医强烈建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，尤其是老人和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填strongly。
15．句意：所以一碗中药粥是必不可少的。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填So。
16．句意：雨水也是吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。
17．句意：人们说只有吃笋才能知道春天的味道。根据句意可知，此处表示方式。故填by。
18．句意：据中国最早的诗集《诗经》记载，竹笋的烹饪可以追溯到2000多年前。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，collection“作品集”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填collections。
19．句意：雨水节的一个古老传统是丈夫拜访他们的岳父母并赠送礼物。根据空后的“parents-in-law”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
20．句意：过去的人们相信这会给他们的孩子带来健康和安全的成长。根据空前的“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用所给词的过去式形式。故填believed。
21．especially 22．wealthy 23．ghosts 24．were given 25．because 26．more popular 27．have put 28．to protect 29．a 30．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来及寓意。
21．句意：这在古代特别常见。common为形容词，用副词来修饰，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。
22．句意：能在寺庙门口、政府办事处和富人家里看见它们。people为名词，要用形容词修饰，wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。故填wealthy。
23．句意：人们相信它能吓跑鬼，并且带来好运。ghost为可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填ghosts。
24．句意：大概2000年前，狮子被当成礼物送给皇帝。根据“About 2, 000 years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据语境可知，lions和give之间为被动关系，lions为复数，故用一般过去时的被动结构were+done。故填were given。
25．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子因为它们看起来很强壮。根据“ Emperors loved lions...they looked strong”可知句子为一个从句，前后为因果关系，前果后因，表述皇帝喜欢狮子的原因，应该用because引导。故填because。
26．句意：在佛教传入中国之后，狮子在中国文化中变得更受欢迎。much修饰比较级，通读全文可知狮子很受欢迎，所以此处是更受欢迎。故填more popular。
27．句意：自古以来，人们把石狮雕像放在他们的房子外面用来保护他们的家人。根据“Since ancient times”和people为复数名词可知句子时态用现在完成时have+done结构，put过去分词为put。故填have put。
28．句意：自古以来，人们把石狮雕像放在他们的房子外面用来保护他们的家人。根据语境可知把石狮雕像放户外的目的是保护家人，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
29．句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。ball为单数可数名词，辅音音素开头，此处不特指。故填a。
30．句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。根据语境可知，小狮子和雌狮之间是一种伴随关系。故填with。
31．an 32．fifth 33．used 34．oldest 35．to know 36．are 37．of 38．However 39．easily 40．is taught
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的算盘以及如何正确使用算盘。
31．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“important part of traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处是算盘是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，important首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
32．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“...it is known as China’s...great invention.”和提示词汇可知，依据常识算盘是中国的第五大发明，China’s后需填序数词，表顺序，fifth“第五”为基数词five的序数词。故填fifth。
33．句意：过去人们使用算盘为了以更快的速度计算，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the past”和提示词汇可知，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，used“使用”为动词use的过去式。故填used。
34．句意：过去人们使用算盘为了以更快的速度计算，因此它可以被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“...it could be called “the...computer in the world”.”和提示词汇可知，算盘被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”，“the+最高级”表示“最……”，oldest“最老的”为形容词old的最高级。故填oldest。
35．句意：知道如何正确地使用算盘对你来说是必要的。根据“It is necessary for you...how to use the abacus correctly.”和提示词汇可知，句子为it的特殊句式，即It is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，know“知道”，动词。故填to know。
36．句意：上层的每个杆上有两个珠子并且每个底部有五个珠子。根据“two beads”和提示词汇可知，句子为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语为two beads，复数，be动词用are。故填are。
37．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，是木制的。根据“The beads are usually round and made...wood.”可知，算盘珠子是木制的，be made of表示“由……制成”。故填of。
38．句意：然而，如果移动它们离开横梁，你就不能计算它们的值。根据“You can count value if you move them toward the beam..., if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value.”可知，“如果将它们移向梁，则可以计算值”与“如果移动它们离开横梁，你就不能计算它们的值”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。
39．句意：也就是说，你可以很容易地重新开始计数。根据“The abacus can be reset to the starting position quickly.”和提示词汇可知，算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，可推测此处是你可以很容易地重新开始计数，空处需填副词，修饰start，easily“容易地”为形容词easy的副词。故填easily。
40．句意：如今，一些学校把算盘的使用作为数学的一部分来教授。根据“Today, the use of abacus...in some schools as part of maths.”和提示词汇可知，此处算盘的使用被教授，“the use of abacus”与“teach”之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语为the use of abacus，单数，谓语用“is+动词过去分词”的结构，taught为动词teach的过去分词。故填is taught。
41．getting 42．In 43．what 44．However 45．less 46．Volunteering 47．a 48．to cheer 49．homeless 50．countries
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在大多数人只为找到好工作赚很多钱担忧，在他们的空闲时间，他们考虑做什么来娱乐，很少有人考虑他们可以做什么来帮助别人，实际上有很多人不如我们幸运，我们应该贡献我们的时间帮助这些人。
41．句意：现在的大多数人只担心找到好工作赚大钱。介词about后加动名词。故填getting。
42．句意：在空闲时间，他们会思考该做些什么来取乐。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填In。
43．句意：在空闲时间，他们会思考该做些什么来取乐。此处缺少do的宾语，用what。故填what。
44．句意：然而，很少有人会想到他们能做些什么来帮助别人。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
45．句意：有很多人不如我们幸运。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故填less。
46．句意：自愿抽出时间帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的好方法。此处作主语用动名词。故填Volunteering。
47．句意：自愿抽出时间帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的好方法。此处泛指“一个好方法”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
48．句意：例如，我们可以制定计划，让医院里生病的孩子振作起来，或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。make plans to do sth.“制定计划做某事”。故填to cheer。
49．句意：例如，我们可以制定计划，让医院里生病的孩子振作起来，或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据“raise money...”可知是为无家可归的人筹钱，修饰名词用形容词homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
50．句意：有些人甚至会停止工作几个月，搬到另一个地方，比如非洲的一个国家，帮助那里的人们。one of后加可数名词复数。故填countries。
51．so 52．laughed 53．really 54．an 55．in 56．chose 57．best 58．relaxed 59．first 60．myself
【导语】本文讲述了作者原来很容易紧张，但是后来在妈妈的帮助下，经过努力，在演讲比赛中获得第一名，从而变成一个自信的人。
51．句意：当我年轻的时候，我太紧张了以致于和任何人交谈都很困难。此处是so…that…表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
52．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式laughed。故填laughed。
53．句意：我真地很伤心但是什么也做不了。此处修饰形容词sad用副词形式really。故填really。
54．句意：是一场英语竞赛。此处泛指一场英语竞赛，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
55．句意：我妈妈让我参加比赛。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
56．句意：最后，我选择了“相信你自己”这个话题。此处是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式chose。故填chose。
57．句意：我尽最大努力记住所有的演讲，并且练习了一百多次。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填best。
58．句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我感到很放松，并在竞赛中表现得很好。此处修饰人，空处应填形容词relaxed作表语。故填relaxed。
59．句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“contest”可知，是在竞赛中获得一等奖，应填序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
60．句意：无论我做什么，我努力告诉我自己要自信，我会找到我自己。根据“I try to tell…to be confident”可知，主语是I，是作者告诉自己要自信，反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
61．oldest 62．was set 63．after/when 64．on 65．to change 66．However 67．carries 68．usually 69．success 70．keeping
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最古老的手写报纸《穆萨尔曼》的发展史，以及这份报纸的内容和版块设置等。
61．句意：它也是印度钦奈出版的最古老的乌尔都语日报。根据“The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world.”和“It is also the”可知，它是世界上仅存的手写的也是最古老的报纸，空处应用“old”的形容词最高级“oldest最古老的”。故填oldest。
62．句意：它是由Syed Azathulla在1927年创立的。根据“The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world.”可知，空前的It指代的是“The Musalman”，报纸应该是被创立的，应用被动语态，结构是be done，set的过去分词为set；时态是一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was set。
63．句意：现在，他的孙子Syed Arifullah在他父亲去世后接管了《穆萨尔曼》。根据“by Syed Azathulla in 1927”和“And now his grandson Syed Arifullah”可知，他的祖父创立了《穆萨尔曼》，然后是他的父亲接管，在他的父亲去世之后的现在是孙子Syed Arifullah接管，after“在……之后”。故填after/when。
64．句意：他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右，编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子，就把一张纸变成一份报纸，总共需要3个小时。spend time on sth“花费时间在某物上”。故填on。
65．句意：他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右，编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子，就把一张纸变成一份报纸，总共需要3个小时。根据句子结构可知，空处需要填写动词不定式作句子的真正主语，it takes+时间+to do sth“做某事需要花费多少时间”。故填to change。
66．句意：然而，如果出了什么问题，这意味着整篇报纸需要重写。根据空后的“if anything goes wrong, it means the whole paper needs to be rewritten.”结合语境可知，此处表转折，用but/however；因为空后有逗号，所以用however，开头字母大写。故填However。
67．句意：头版刊登本地和国内新闻。主语是“page”可数名词单数，根据“This handwritten paper is divided into four parts.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
68．句意：最后两页通常有其他所有内容，包括其他当地新闻、体育和广告。根据语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“have”，usual的副词形式“usually”。故填usually。
69．句意：它的成功是很重要的，因为我们需要它来提醒我们正在消亡的艺术和文字的美。根据“Its”和句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作句子的主语，根据所给单词提示可知，此处应用succeed的名词形式“success成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
70．句意：像他的父亲一样，阿里夫拉说，他期待保持“祖父的梦想”，他将在《穆萨尔曼》工作到最后。look forward to doing sth“期盼着做某事”。故填keeping。
71．first 72．feels 73．biggest 74．the 75．rings 76．quietly 77．But 78．subjects 79．into 80．them
【导语】本文通过Tony来中国的经历介绍了中美两国学校的不同点。
71．句意：这是他第一次来这里。根据“This is the...time he has been here.”可知，此处指第一次来中国，应用one的序数词first。故填first。
72．句意：一开始他感到紧张，但现在他对这里的一切都很满意。根据“He...nervous at first but now he is comfortable with everything here.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式。故填feels。
73．句意：作为一名交换生，托尼必须适应新的生活，他发现中国和美国最大的区别是学习的地方。根据“and he finds the...difference between China and America is the place to study.”可知，此处指中美最大的区别，此处应使用最高级biggest。故填biggest。
74．句意：在中国，大多数学生呆在同一间教室里上不同的课。same“相同的”，与the连用。故填the。
75．句意：当上课铃响时，学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据“When the school bell...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式。故填rings。
76．句意：当上课铃响时，学生们静静地等待老师们开始上课。根据“students wait for their teachers...before starting their lessons.”可知，此处修饰wait，应使用副词。故填quietly。
77．句意：但在美国，情况大不相同。根据“...in America, things are quite different.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。
78．句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去寻找合适的教室。subject“学科”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填subjects。
79．句意：他们不得不换教室，通常会把东西放进教室外的储物柜里。根据“They have to change their classrooms and they usually put their things...the lockers (储物柜) out of the classrooms.”可知，此处指把东西放进储物柜，into“进入”符合语境。故填into。
80．句意：他喜欢它们两个。此处放在介词of后，应使用宾格them。故填them。
81．coldest 82．with 83．If 84．as 85．to keep/keep 86．southern 87．are made 88．kinds 89．a 90．warmth
【导语】本文介绍了冬至的饮食习俗。
81．句意：这个名字意思是“冬天的来临”——一年中最冷的日子。根据“the…days in a year.”可知是一年中最冷的日子，空格处应用cold的最高级coldest。故填coldest。
82．句意：他们通常包带有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子。根据“the dumplings…different vegetables and meat”可知是带有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子，空格处应用介词with“带有”。故填with。
83．句意：如果你碰巧得到了硬币，你会有好运。根据“you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知如果碰巧得到硬币，就会有好运，空格处应用if，句首字母要大写。故填If。
84．句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。consider…as“视为”，故填as。
85．句意：正如老话所说：“冬至吃饺子有助于防止冻耳朵。”help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，空格处应用to keep/keep。故填to keep/keep。
86．句意：在中国南方，人们冬至那天吃汤圆。根据“In…China”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，south的形容词是southern。故填southern。
87．句意：这小小的汤圆是用米做成的。根据“The little tangyuan balls…from rice.”可知汤圆和米之间是被动关系，be made from“用……做的”，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
88．句意：它们有各种不同的甜馅料。different kinds of“各种不同的”，故填kinds。
89．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能带给他们幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“…happy and sweet life”可知是幸福甜蜜的生活，表示泛指，happy以辅音音素开头，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
90．句意：这种饮料在寒冷的日子里能给身体带来温暖。根据“The drink brings the body…on cold days.”可知是指给身体带来温暖。需用名词warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
91．asked 92．an 93．about 94．First 95．months 96．how 97．quickly 98．myself 99．reporters 100．easier
【导语】本文讲述了作者采访他人的经历，在这个过程中，作者得到了成长。
91．句意：上学期，我的学校让学生们采集草药并在中药方面进行展示。根据“Last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。
92．句意：我觉得这是个有趣的主题。topic为核心名词，且为可数名词单数形式，前面要用冠词修饰，interesting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指“一个有趣的主题”。故填an。
93．句意：我还采访了老师了解我们学校为什么要举办这项活动。learn about sth“了解某事”，固定搭配。故填about。
94．句意：首先，从选题到采访和写作整个过程持续了两个月。空处为独立成分，修饰整个句子，应用副词first表示“首先”，句首字母大写。故填First。
95．句意：首先，从选题到采访和写作整个过程持续了两个月。month“月”，可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数形式。故填months。
96．句意：通过这次经历我学会了如何写出一篇优秀的新闻报道。根据“Then I learned...to write an excellent news report through the experience.”可知，应表达学会了如何写优秀的新闻报道，how“如何”，表示方式。故填how。
97．句意：通过与人交谈，我很快就获得了大量第一手信息。quick“快的”，形容词，空处修饰动词got用副词形式。故填quickly。
98．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I feel proud of ...”可知，是为自己感到骄傲，主语是I，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
99．句意：我也很高兴在《青少年》杂志上见到这么多优秀的记者。空前many修饰可数名词复数形式，report“报道”，此处指记者，空处应用名词复数形式reporters。故填reporters。
100．句意：和优秀的人在一起更容易取得进步。easy“容易的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
101．excited 102．gave 103．a 104．Though/Although 105．sadness 106．unhappy 107．quickly 108．with 109．third 110．harder
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的高中生活。
101．句意：当我上高中的第一天，我感到很兴奋。此处应用形容词作表语，主语是I，应用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。
102．句意：在那些日子里，梦想总是给我前进的动力。由“The first day when I went to high school”可知，文章为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填gave。
103．句意：第一年，我交了很多朋友。a lot of“许多”，固定短语。故填a。
104．句意：虽然学习很辛苦，但我与朋友们同甘共苦。由“…the study was hard, I shared joys”可知，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Though/Although。
105．句意：虽然学习很辛苦，但我与朋友们同甘共苦。由“joys and…”可知，此处应用名词形式sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。
106．句意：起初我有点不高兴，因为我担心没有人能和我说话，但我很快就交到新朋友。由“because I was worried no one could talk to me”可知，起初应该是不高兴因为没有朋友，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
107．句意：起初我有点不高兴，因为我担心没有人能和我说话，但我很快就交到新朋友。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词make。故填quickly。
108．句意：有时我会和老朋友保持联系。keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，固定短语。故填with。
109．句意：现在已经是第三年了。由“the”可知，后接序数词，表示第三年。故填third。
110．句意：我应该更加努力学习。由“even”可知，后接比较级harder“更努力地”。故填harder。
111．Luckily 112．with 113．replied 114．interest 115．because 116．to give 117．excited 118．them 119．a 120．faces
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚伯拉罕想给无家可归的人提供食物，Make A Wish帮助他组织了一天的食物分发活动，并介绍了活动后他的感受。
111．句意：幸运的是，他做到了，移植手术也很成功。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
112．句意：该组织帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现他们的梦想。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，故填with。
113．句意：妈妈听了，回答说……根据“he said”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词reply的过去式replied，故填replied。
114．句意：与其他青少年不同，亚伯拉罕对电子游戏不感兴趣。空处在句中作have的宾语，所以用interesting对应的名词interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，故填interest。
115．句意：亚伯拉罕的父亲认为这是一个好主意，因为他一直试图教他的儿子付出。空后“ he always tried to teach his son about giving”是空前“Abraham’s dad thought it was a wonderful idea”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
116．句意：9月，Make A Wish帮助亚伯拉罕在密西西比州的杰克逊组织了一天的食物分发活动。“组织一天”的目的是为了“分发食物”，所以空处用动词的不定式作目的状语，故填to give。
117．句意：那一天，亚伯拉罕喂饱了五个人，这使他很兴奋。make sb adj.“使某人……”，空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰him用excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
118．句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人向我们唱歌并感谢我们。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用they的宾格them，故填them。
119．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种特别的感觉。此处是泛指“一种感觉”，且空后special首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
120．句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种特别的感觉。face“脸”，根据their可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填faces。
121．are written 122．stands 123．symbols 124．the 125．When/While 126．using 127．to learn 128．in 129．widely 130．our
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
121．句意：它们被写在红纸上，在春节期间贴在门上。结合上下文可知，主语they指代前面的“Spring Festival couplets”，春联是“被写在……”，结合“during the Spring Festival”，可知需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数。故填are written。
122．句意：它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand for代表，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语It是单数，所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式，故填stands。
123．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbol象征，可数名词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以空格处填symbol的复数形式，故填symbols。
124．句意：贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”，是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
125．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们如何用毛笔创作这些了不起的作品。分析句子结构可知，前部分是一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，后部分是主句；when/while符合语境，首字母大写。故填When/While。
126．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些了不起的作品。use使用，动词；空格前的by是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填using。
127．句意：在我读初中时，我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn学习，动词；expect sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定短语。故填to learn。
128．句意：在学习了之后，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.对……感兴趣，故填in。
129．句意：由于春联广泛采用机器印刷，传统的春联在市场上逐渐减少。分析句子可知，空格处是副词，修饰动词printed，结合提示词wide可知填widely，表示“普遍地”，故填widely。
130．句意：但是这些红纸黑字不仅仅是对联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。we我们，人称代词，空格后的love是名词，空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，故填our。
131．the 132．overslept 133．canceled/cancelled 134．markets 135．so 136．for 137．disappeared 138．really 139．was 140．unexpected
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在周日打算去送她的姐姐，但是闹钟没有响。作者起床后决定去买菜，在公共汽车上遇到了一个很沮丧的女士，她帮助了那位女士，那位女士写信来感激她。
131．
句意：我计划去机场为她送行。根据句意结合横线后“airport”可知，此处表示特指，表达去机场，所以填入定冠词the。故填the。
132．
句意：不幸的是，我睡过头了，因为闹钟没有响。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入overslept，动词，作谓语，意为“睡过头”。故填overslept。
133．
句意：我给她打电话时，她告诉我她的航班已经取消了。根据横线前“her flight had been”，结合所给词可知，此处考查过去完成时的被动语态，结构为：had+been+过去分词，所以此处应该填入过去分词canceled/cancelled，意为“取消”符合题意。故填canceled/cancelled。
134．
句意：起床后，我决定去我所在城市最大的市场之一买些蔬菜。根据横线前“one of the biggest”可知，此处考查:one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入可数名词market的复数形式markets，表达最大的市场之一。故填markets。
135．
句意：我想知道她在想什么，所以我开始和她聊天，我们聊了很多。根据前半句“I wondered what she was thinking about”可知，此处应该表达所以我开始和她聊天，前后是因果关系，所以用从属连词so连接，意为“所以”。故填so。
136．
句意：她向我道谢，并向我要了地址。根据“asked me…my address”可知，ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”，所以此处填入for，表达向我要了地址。故填for。
137．
句意：当她下车时，我看着她，直到她消失。根据“When she got off the bus, I looked at her…”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处填入disappeared，动词，作谓语，意为“消失”符合语境。故填disappeared。
138．
句意：在信中，她说那天她真的想放弃她的梦想，因为发生了一些不好的事情。根据“she…wanted to give up her dream”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入副词really，修饰动词wanted，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
139．
句意：是我关心她，鼓励她。根据“It …I who cared about her and encouraged her.”和语境可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，动词，作谓语，意为“是”。故填was。
140．
句意：我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的。根据后文“I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big difference to a person’s life.”可知，此处应该表达我们生活中的许多事情都是意想不到的，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入unexpected，形容词，作表语，意为“意想不到的”符合语境。故填unexpected。
141．was 142．drove 143．finally 144．older 145．their 146．nor 147．given 148．roles 149．the 150．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。学会使用和分享这些礼物，你最终会得到意想不到的惊喜。记住一件事——给予就是获得。
141．句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，在我生日的前一天晚上，我会彻夜未眠。句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
142．句意：这让我非常兴奋。本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drove。
143．句意：终于到了打开礼物的时候，我像老虎一样打开了它。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。
144．句意：随着年龄的增长，我有了自己的孩子，情况有所不同。根据“As I got...”可知是长大之后，此处用比较级older。故填older。
145．句意：他们眼中的幸福是美妙的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
146．句意：无论是收到礼物还是得到很多钱，都不能像给他们幸福那样给我带来更多的快乐。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。
147．句意：在这个世界上，尽管我们可能每年都会收到很多礼物，但它们都有着特殊的意义。此处用过去分词given和be动词构成被动语态的结构。故填given。
148．句意：它们扮演的角色都是来自家庭的爱和祝福。根据“were”可知此处主语用名词复数。故填roles。
149．句意：我意识到我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。此处特指别人送的礼物，用定冠词the。故填the。
150．句意：他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”。故填to。
151．longer 152．accidentally 153．used 154．developed 155．styles 156．are 157．with 158．falling 159．or 160．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、特点等以及在不同场合的使用。
151．句意：一群道士试图发明一种能让人们活得比之前更久的药。根据后文的than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填longer。
152．句意：取而代之的是他们意外地发明了火药。谓语动词invented应该用副词来修饰。故填accidentally。
153．句意：从那之后，火药总是用于制作烟花。根据语境可知it(代指火药)和use之间是被动关系，be used for“被用于……”。故填used。
154．句意：从古代中国到如今的新世界，烟花有了很多的发展。根据时间状语“From ancient China to the New World”和have可知，句子应该用现在完成时态have+done结构，develop的过去分词形式为developed。故填developed。
155．句意：现代的烟花有许多样式。many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填styles。
156．句意：当人们在庆祝大事件时，他们把烟花放向空中。根据“People shoot fireworks into the sky”可知主句为一般现在时，从句也用现在的某种时态，从句主语为they，所以be动词要用复数。故填are。
157．句意：烟花用红色、蓝、黄色、绿色和白色的亮光洒满了黑暗的夜空。fill sth with sth“充满，装满”，固定短语。故填with。
158．句意：其中一种这样的情景就是在相爱时。根据“One such event is”可知要用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填falling。
159．句意：它是一个甜心的吻或者爱人的手的触摸。根据谓语动词is是单数可知后面只能是选择，不能为并列。故填or。
160．句意：烟花也能成为一种有用的表达方式。此处缺少限定词，根据expression可知宾语为单数，且不特指，useful是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
161．beautiful 162．are 163．to attract 164．and 165．rides 166．to 167．is shared 168．easier 169．horses 170．has become
【导语】本文介绍了昭苏县它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中，已经成为一张重要的名片。
161．句意：它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中。此空需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语，故填beautiful。
162．句意：昭苏有20多个民族。时态为一般现在时，结合20 ethnic groups，可知be动词用are。故填are。
163．句意：它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化图景，吸引了数以百万计的游客。此空用不定式表目的。故填to attract。
164．句意：在昭苏县，丰富的马匹历史和传统不断改善着少数民族群众在地面上的生活。结合“history…tradition”可知表并列，and“和”，故填and。
165．句意：他沿着闪闪发光的水道骑马。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rides。
166．句意：从4月到10月的旅游季，每天可以吸引大约2000名游客来昭苏。from…to“从……到”，故填to。
167．句意：这笔钱是在我们当地社区中分享的。“The money”与“share”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。“The money”不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is shared。
168．句意：我们更富有了，工作也更容易了。结合“are richer”可知此处表并列的“easy”需用比较级。故填easier。
169．句意：成千上万的马从公园出发，穿过昭苏鲜花盛开的草原。Thousands of后接名词复数，故填horses。
170．句意：草原已经成为一张重要的名片。根据“The grassland…an important calling card already.”以及结合already可知此处使用现在完成时，表示草原已经成为一张重要的名片。主语是The grassland，因此结构为has done。故填has become。
171．customs 172．their 173．is 174．a 175．behaves 176．valued 177．generally 178．began 179．to 180．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家处理乳牙的方式。
171．句意：当孩子的乳牙脱落时，不同的文化有自己特殊的习俗。根据“follow their own special”可知，此处需要复数表示泛指，customs“习俗”符合句意，故填customs。
172．句意：在韩国，他们把掉下来的牙齿扔到屋顶上。根据“lost teeth”可知，形容词物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
173．句意：据说一只喜鹊会来把这颗牙叼走。根据“How do you deal with your baby teeth?”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，is符合句意，故填is。
174．句意：之后，喜鹊会带着一颗新牙回来给孩子。根据“new tooth”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，new是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
175．句意：在中国和日本等其他亚洲国家，孩子们的行为举止也和韩国孩子一样。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，behaves符合句意，故填behaves。
176．句意：狗在蒙古文化中被高度重视。根据“Dogs are highly”可知，狗被高度重视，需要过去分词，valued符合句意，故填valued。
177．句意：传统上说，如果把乳牙喂给狗，新牙通常会很好很强壮。根据“the new teeth are”可知，此处需要副词，generally符合句意，故填generally。
178．句意：牙仙的确切起源是一个谜，尽管这个故事可能起源于英格兰或爱尔兰。根据“The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，began符合句意，故填began。
179．句意：根据传统，孩子们在睡觉前会把掉了的牙齿放在枕头下面。according to“根据”，故填to。
180．句意：一大早，当孩子睡觉的时候，牙仙拿走了他的牙齿，并在枕头下留下了别的东西。根据“leaves something else”和“takes away the tooth”可知，两者是并列成分，and连接，故填and。
181．sells 182．there 183．myself 184．colorful 185．too 186．countries 187．written 188．Second 189．Finally 190．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
181．句意：它卖的很好。文章的主要时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填sells。
182．句意：你能随处看到和听到关于这本书的广告。考查短语here and there“到处”。故填there。
183．句意：我在这个魔法的世界着迷了。考查短语lost oneself“失去自我、着迷”，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
184．句意：每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。culture是名词，用形容词colorful“多彩的”来修饰。故填colorful。
185．句意：我们也有自己的文化。前文说了每个国家都有丰富多彩的文化，后文也在谈论这一话题，故此处用“也”表示，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
186．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。country为可数名词，根据前面的some可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
187．句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。books作主语和write之间是被动的关系，要用be+done结构的被动语态，write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。
188．句意：第二，越来越少的孩子喜欢读同样的故事。根据前文“First”可知此处应该用序数词，且首字母大写。故填Second。
189．句意：最后，孩子们的需求是很重要的。此处修饰整个句子，故用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
190．句意：我认为作者应该用儿童的语言来写故事。此处考查短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to。
191．places 192．actually 193．longer 194．has 195．them 196．the 197．round 198．such 199．is visited 200．walking
【导语】本文是关于中国长城的相关信息。它是全世界人民都很喜欢的旅游胜地。文章介绍了长城的长度以及最受欢迎的两部分：金山岭长城和八达岭长城。
191．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，也深受世界各地人们的喜爱。根据“one of the most popular”可知此处用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，因此填入pace的复数形式。故填places。
192．句意：长城实际上有21,196.18千米长。根据“21,196.18 kilometers long”可知此处应用副词actually表示“实际上”。故填actually。
193．句意：它甚至比赤道还长。根据“than”可知此处用形容词long的比较级longer。故填longer。
194．句意：长城有一些不同的部分。结合语境，本文在介绍关于长城的相关信息，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The Great Wall，谓语用三单。故填has。
195．句意：在我看来，其中有两部分很受欢迎。介词of后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
196．句意：第一个是金山岭长城，另一个是八达岭长城。根据“The first one”可知此处用the other one表示“另一个”。故填the。
197．句意：一年到头你都可以欣赏到不同的美景。all year round“一年到头”。故填round。
198．句意：八达岭长城是一个著名的地方，每天都有很多游客参观。根据“a famous part that”可知，该句是such…that引导的结构状语从句。故填such。
199．句意：八达岭长城是一个著名的地方，每天都有很多游客参观。根据“by lots of visitors every day”可知that引导的结果状语从句采用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is，visit用过去分词visited。故填is visited。
200．句意：他们喜欢走在上面。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填walking。