你必须知道的专利术语英文翻译 | IP双语阅读第1期

今日大岭IP公众号推出IP双语阅读栏目，欢迎关注，第1期介绍常见专利术语的英文翻译。

常见专利术语英文翻译

B

《巴黎公约》 Paris Convention

颁发日期 date of issuance

颁发专利 issuance of a patent

保护范围 scope of protection

保密审查 confidentiality review

保密原则 principle of confidentiality

保密专利 secrecy patent

背景技术 background technology, background of the invention, background art

必要技术特征 essential technical feature

标记权 right of notice

驳回 rejection, refusal

补救 remedy

补正书 rectification document

不可抗力 force majeure

不实施专利 non-use of a patent

不属于诊断方法的发明 inventions of non-diagnostic methods

不属于治疗方法的发明 inventions of non–disease treatment methods

C

产品专利 product patent

撤回 withdraw, withdrawal

成套产品 complete product

充分描述 sufficiency of description

重复授权 repeat authorisation

出版物公开 disclosure by publications

初步审查 preliminary examination

初步审查合格 preliminary examination qualified

除斥期间 scheduled period

创造性 inventiveness/inventive step

从属权利要求 dependent claim

从属专利 dependent patent

D

代表人 representative

单独申请人 single applicant

单一性 unity

当事人处置原则 principle of disposal by the party concerned

登记 registration

登记专利 registered patent

抵触申请 conflicting application

地域管辖 territorial jurisdiction

动物和植物品种 animal and plant varieties

独创性 originality

独立权利要求 independent claim

独占许可证 sole license, exclusive license

对比文件 reference document

E

二次专利文献 secondary patent documentation

F

发明 invention

发明创造 inventions/creations

发明名称 title of invention

发明内容 summary of invention, contents of invention

发明人 inventor

发明专利 patent for invention

发明专利申请 patent application for invention

发明专利申请进入实质审查程序通知书 notification of patent application for invention entering the substantive examination stage

方法专利 process patent

防卫性公开 defensive publication

仿造 imitation

放弃权利 disclaimer

放弃专利权 abandonment of a patent

放弃专利申请 abandonment of a patent application

非独占许可 non-exclusive license

非显而易见 non-obvious, non-obviousness

非职务发明 non-service invention

非专利文献 non-patent document

分案 division

分案申请 divisional application

分类号 classification symbol

分类员 classifier

附图 accompanying drawings

复审 re-examination

复审请求 requests for re-examination

G

改进专利 improvement patent

盖章 seal

概念 conception

更正证明书 certificate of correction

工业产权 industrial property

工业品外观设计 industrial design

工业品外观设计国际注册 international deposit of industrial designs

工业品外观设计国际分类 industrial classification for industrial designs

工业实用性 industrial applicability

公报 gazette

公布 publication

公布日期 date of publication

公告 announcement

公开 disclosure

公开不充分 insufficient disclosure

公开方式 means of disclosure

公序良俗 public order and good social customs

公约国 convention country

公约期限 convention period

公约日期 convention date

公约申请 convention application

公约优先权 convention priority

公知常识 common general knowledge

共同发明 joint invention

共同发明人 joint inventors

共同申请人 joint applicants

共同专利权人 joint patentees

官方公报 official gazette

国际初审单位 international preliminary examining authority

国际发明人协会联合会 International Federation of Inventor’s Association (IFIA)

国际检索报告 international search report

国际检索单位 international searching authority

国际局 international bureau

国际申请 international application

国际专利分类 International Patent Classification (IPC)

国际专利分类号 international patent classification symbol

国际专利分类协定 international patent classification agreement

国际专利申请 international patent application

国家代码 country code

国家公布 national publication

国家知识产权局 the State Intellectual Property Office

国民待遇 national treatment

国务院专利行政部门 the patent administration department under the state council

H

和解 compromise

合议审查 collegial review

回避 avoidance

后申请方 junior party

滑动提成费 sliding scale of royalties

化学发明 chemical invention

恢复已放弃的申请 revival of an abandoned application

恢复已终止的专利 restoration of a lapsed patent

混合许可证 mixed license

J

基本专利 basic patent

疾病的诊断或治疗方法 methods for the diagnosis or for the treatment of diseases

技术主题 technical subject

检索 search

检索本 search copy

交叉许可证 cross license

进入国家阶段的国际申请的初步审查 preliminary examination of international applications entering the national phase

禁止反悔 estoppel

禁止权 the right to prohibit

经常居所 habitual residence

经认证的副本 certified copy

举证责任 burden of proof

具体概念 specific term

绝对新颖性 absolute novelty

K

开拓性发明 invention opening up a whole new field

科学发现 scientific discoveries

口头审理 oral proceedings

宽限期 grace period

L

滥用专利权 abuse of patent

临时保护 temporary protection

临时保护期 temporary protection period

M

马库什权利要求 Markus claims

明显实质性缺陷的处理 handling of obvious substantive defects

P

排他许可 exclusive license, sole license

PCT国际申请 PCT international application

PCT最低限度文献 PCT minimum documentation

普通许可 ordinary license

Q

期满专利 expired patent

前置审查 interlocutory examination

强制代理 enforcement agent

强制许可 compulsory license

侵犯专利权 infringement of a patent

请求书 request, petition

全面审查 comprehensive examination

权利要求书 claims

权利要求 claim

S

申请案文件 application documents

申请的驳回 rejection of applications

申请费 filing fee

申请号 application number

申请人 applicant

申请日期 application date

申请文件的补正 rectification of application documents

申请文件的形式审查 formal examination of application documents

申请专利的权利 entitlement for applying a patent

申诉委员会 board of appeals

审查 examination

审查程序 examination procedures

审查员 examiner

审查原则 principles of examination

审查指南 guidelines for examination

时间界限 temporal demarcation

时效 prescription

实用性 practical applicability

实际申请日期 effective filing date

实施方式 embodiment

实施例 embodiment

实施专利 exploitation of a patent

实用新型 utility model

实质缺陷 material defects

实质审查 substantive examination

实质审查请求 request for substantive examination

使用公开 disclosure by use

受理局 receiving office

受让人 assignee

授权 grant

授予发明专利权的通知 notification to grant patent right for invention

授予日期 date of grant

授予专利权 grant of a patent

说明书 description

说明书附图 accompanying drawings; drawings accompanying the description

说明书摘要 abstract of the description

送达地址 address for service

所属技术领域的技术人员 person skilled in the art

T

提成费 royalties

提出申请 filing of an application

调解 conciliation

听证 hearing

通知书的答复 response to notification

同样的发明创造 identical invention/creation

同族专利 family patents

突出的实质性特点 prominent substantive features

W

外观设计 industrial design

外观设计专利产品 design patent products

外国专利申请 foreign patent application

完全对应一致 identical

维持费 maintenance fee

委托书 power of attorney

未决 pending

未决申请 pending application

无效 invalidation

无效宣告请求 requests for invalidation

无再现性 non-reproducibility

物质专利 substance patent

X

下位概念 lower level term

先发明原则 first-to-invent principle

先申请原则 first-to-file principle

现有技术 prior art

现有设计 existing designs

限制条款 restrictive clauses

相对新颖性 relative novelty

相互依存的专利 interdependent patents

新颖性 novelty

新颖性审查 examination for novelty

形式缺陷 form defects

形式审查 formal examination

行政诉讼 administrative litigation

修改 amendment

修改文本不予接受通知书 notification of non-acceptance of amendments

许可人 licensor

许可协议 license agreement

许可证 license

许可证贸易 licensing trade

许诺销售 offering for sale

续展费 renewal fee

选择发明 invention by selection

Y

延迟审查 deferred examination

延伸保护 extension of protection

要求本国优先权 claiming domestic priority

要求优先权声明 declaration of claiming priority

要素变更的发明 invention by changing elements

要素关系改变的发明 invention by changing relations between elements

要素省略的发明 invention by omitting elements

一般概念 generic term

一次专利文献 primary patent documentation

一事不再理原则 principle of Res Judicata

已申请专利 patent applied for

已有的技术 prior art, existing technology

已知产品的新用途发明 invention of new use of known product

已终止的专利 lapsed patent

意见陈述书 opinion statement

异议 opposition

遗传资源 genetic resources

引证 citation

用原子核变换方法所获得的物质 substances obtained by means of nuclear transformation

优先权 priority

优先权日 priority date

优先权声明 priority declaration

优先权要求的撤回 withdrawal of claim to the right of priority

优先权要求费 fee for claiming priority

原始来源 original source

原子核变换方法和用该方法获得的物质 methods of nuclear transformation and the substances obtained therefrom

Z

再分类 reclassification

在先申请国家 prior application country

在先申请号 prior application number

在先申请日 prior application date

在先使用 prior use

摘要 abstract

摘要附图 figure accompanying the abstract

摘要文字部分 text of the abstract

占先 anticipation

诊断方法 diagnostic method

证据 evidence

证人 witness

支配专利 domination patent

职务发明 service invention

直接来源 direct source

指定局 designated office

治疗方法 methods of treatment for diseases

智力活动的规则和方法 rules and methods for mental activities

制造专利产品 manufacturing of patented products

中国国家阶段 China national phase

著录项目 bibliographic data

专利 patent

专利保护期 patent protection period

专利标记 patent marking

专利持有人 holder of a patent

专利代理机构 patent agency

专利代理人 patent agent

专利登记簿 patent register

专利发明 patented invention

专利法实施细则 Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law

专利方法 patented methods

专利分类 patent classification

专利复审委员会 patent re-examination board

专利公报 patent gazette

专利号 patent number

《专利合作条约》 Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT)

专利检索报告 patent search report

专利局 patent office

专利律师 patent attorney

专利侵权赔偿金 compensation for patent infringement

专利侵权诉讼 action for infringement of a patent; patent infringement litigation; patent infringement proceedings

专利权 patent right

专利权的保护 protection of patent

专利权的获得 prosecution of patent

专利权的丧失 loss of a patent

专利权的行使 enforcement of patent

专利权的许可 license of patent

专利权的转让 assignment of patent

专利权的滥用 abuse of patent rights

专利权的维持 maintenance of patents

专利请求书 patent request

专利权人 patentee

专利日期 date of patent

专利申请（案） application for patent, patent application

专利申请权 right for a patent application

专利申请人 applicant for patent

专利申请视为撤回通知书 notification of application deemed to be withdrawn

专利申请文件 patent application document

专利数据库 patent database

专利说明书 patent specification

专利诉讼 patent litigation; patent lawsuit

专利所有权 title to patent

专利所有人 owner of a patent

专利文件 patent documents

专利文献 patent documentation

专利文献分类文档 classified collection of patent documents

专利文献索引 indexes of patent documents

专利文献种类 types of patent documents

专利相关文献期刊 journal of patent associated literature

专利性 patentability

专利许可证 patent license

专利有效期 term of a patent

专利证书 certificate of patent

专利制度 patent system

专利族 patent family

专有权 exclusive right

转基因动物和植物 transgenic animal and plant

转让 assignment

转让人 assignor

转用发明 invention by diversion

准许 to allow

资料交换协议 data exchange agreement

总委托书 general power of attorney

组合发明 invention by combination

最低提成费 minimum royalties

最惠条款 most-favoured provision

最佳实施方式 preferred embodiment; the best mode for carrying out the invention

最接近的现有技术 the closest prior art

最少限度检索文献 minimum documentation

大岭IP知识产权实务

本文来源于网络，图片已获授权，欢迎关注与分享！

合作与咨询：[e-mail]