BRI Countries 一带一路非洲国家系列 31 | Liberia 利比里亚

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Liberia is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, Ivory Coast to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to its southwest. The capital city of Liberia is Monrovia and its official language is English. It is Africa's oldest republic and was never subjected to colonial rule.

利比里亚是西非的一个国家，西北与塞拉利昂接壤，北接几内亚，东与科特迪瓦交界，西南滨大西洋。利比里亚首都是蒙罗维亚，其官方语言是英语。它是非洲最古老的共和国，从未受过殖民统治。

Liberian flag features eleven stripes of alternating red and white, with a blue field at the top left corner containing a white star. Its national anthem is All Hail, Liberia, Hail!

利比里亚国旗有11条红白相间的条纹，左上角的蓝色区域内有一颗白色的五角星。其国歌是万岁，利比里亚，万岁！

Population 人口

According to the 2019 estimate, Liberia's population is 4.94 million.

根据2019年的估计，利比里亚的人口为四百九十四万。

Exports 出口产品

Liberia's principal exports are iron ore, rubber, diamonds, gold, palmoil and cocoa. Major export partners are China, United States, Spain, Thailand, and Cote d'Ivoire.

利比里亚主要出口铁矿石、橡胶、钻石、黄金、棕榈油和可可。主要出口伙伴是中国、美国、西班牙、泰国和科特迪瓦。

Monrovia 蒙罗维亚

Monrovia is the capital city of Liberia. It is the center of political, economic, and cultural activities. The National Museum of Liberia, established in 1958 is one of the attractions in the city, it has well-preserved cultural artifacts and other historical items on display. Some of the other interesting tourist attractions of the city are the Kpa-Tawe Waterfalls, Firestone Rubber Plantation, National Hall and the Masonic Temple, and Sapo National Park.

蒙罗维亚是利比里亚的首都。它是政治、经济和文化活动的中心。利比里亚国家博物馆成立于1958年，是这个城市的一个景点，它保存了完好的文物和其他历史遗物。其它一些有趣的旅游景点是Kpa-塔威瀑布、火石橡胶种植园、国家大厅和共济会寺庙，和萨波国家公园。

Places of Interest 旅游景点

Buchanan 布坎南 

The coastal town has one of the largest ports in the region. Its buildings are reminiscent of the industrial era. Buchanan has several iron ore mines you can travel to.

是个沿海城市，是该地区最大的港口之一。它的建筑物具工业时代的典型特征。布坎南有数处值得一游的铁矿产区。

Nimba 宁巴州

It's another mining town but its buildings are the most interesting sights here. Structures built between the late 1800s and early 1900s can be seen lined up along roads. Nimba also has a museum showcasing remnants of early mines.

宁巴州也是一个采矿形成的城市，其建筑物是当地最吸引人的景观。公路两侧可以看到建于十九世纪晚期和二十世纪早期之间的建筑。宁巴还有一个展示早期采矿业的博物馆。

Executive Mansion 行政大楼

It is located in Monrovia and serves as a home to the president and his family. Government meetings involving cabinet members are often held here. You may find some historical items in several rooms of the mansion.

位于蒙罗维亚行政大楼是总统及其家人的居所。这里经常举行有内阁成员参与的政府会议。大楼的一些房间里还陈设有一些历史文物。

Harper 哈珀

The city is one of the top tourist attractions in Liberia for several reasons. It combines historical attractions with beaches. Harper's beaches offer swimming, surfing, and scuba diving opportunities.

这座城市既有历史淀积，又有休闲的沙滩，是利比里亚最著名的旅游景点之一。哈珀海滩可以游泳、冲浪和潜水。

Sapo National Park 萨波国家公园

Can you see the Liberian Mongoose?

你能找到图中的利比里亚猫鼬吗?

It's the country's best nature reserve. If you enjoy a trip to Zwedru, you will enjoy Sapo National Park even more. Animal species unique to the area can be seen here including the African Civet, Giant Forest Hog, Great Blue Turaco, and White Necked Rockfowl, Crocodiles, leopards, bee-eaters, etc.

这是该国最好的自然保护区。如果您喜欢Zwedru之旅，您会更喜欢萨波国家公园。在这里有这个地方特有的动物种类，包括非洲灵猫、巨大的森林野猪、大蓝图拉科和白颈石鸡，鳄鱼、豹、食蜂兽等等。

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