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BRI Countries 一带一路非洲国家系列 47 | The Gambia 冈比亚

Muzee 宝安外语协会 2020-09-20

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The Gambia is a country in west Africa, it is the smallest mainland country in Africa and it borders Senegal to the north, east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital city of The Gambia is Banjul and its largest city is Serekunda.

冈比亚是西非国家,是非洲大陆面积最小的国家,北,东和南接塞内加尔,西滨大西洋。冈比亚首都是班珠尔,最大城市是萨拉昆达。

 

▲100 Dalasi  一百达拉西


The official language of The Gambia is English and the currency used in the country is Gambian dalasi.

冈比亚的官方语言是英语,在冈比亚使用的货币是冈比亚达拉西。

 

 

The national flag has horizontal stripes of red, blue, and green separated by two thinner stripes of white. Blue symbolizes Gambia River, red symbolizes the sun and equator while green symbolizes agriculture, while thin white stripes symbolize peace and unity.

冈比亚的国旗上有红、蓝、绿三条横条纹,这三个颜色条纹由两条较细的白色条纹隔开。蓝色代表冈比亚河,红色代表太阳和赤道线,绿色代表农业,细白条纹代表和平与统一。

 


The national anthem of the Gambia is For the Gambia Our Homeland.

冈比亚的国歌是<为冈比亚,我们的祖国>。

 

Banjul 班珠尔

 

▲ 班珠尔国际机场


Banjul is the capital city of The Gambia, it is located on St. Mary’s Island, near the mouth of the Gambia River. Some attractions in the city include Arch 22, the Gambia National Museum, Albert Market, Banjul State House, Banjul Court House, the African Heritage Museum, etc.

班珠尔是冈比亚的首都,位于圣玛丽岛,靠近冈比亚河口。该市的一些景点包括22号拱门、冈比亚国家博物馆、阿尔伯特市场、班珠尔议会大厦、班珠尔法院大厦、非洲遗产博物馆等。

 

▲Banjul Arch 班珠尔拱门


▲ Beach 海滩


Serekunda 塞耶昆达



Serekunda is the largest urban area in The Gambia. The name means Home of the Sayer Family (Sayer Kunda). Sayer Kunda founded the city in the 19th century. Serekunda Market is one of the attractions in the city.

塞耶昆达是冈比亚最大的城市地区。名字的意思是“塞耶家族的家”。塞耶昆达于19世纪建立了这座城市。塞耶昆达市场是该市的一个景点。

 

▲ Serekunda Market

Serkunda集市


Brikama 布里卡马市


▲ Fabrics shop in Brikama Market

布里卡马市场的面料店


Brikama is also known as Satey Ba (Big Settlement), it is at the south of Banjul, the capital city of the Gambia. Several major educational institutions such as the Gambia College are in this city.

布里卡马位于冈比亚首都班珠尔的南部。一些主要的教育机构,如冈比亚学院,都在这个城市。

 

Bakau 巴考



Bakau is on the Atlantic coast west of Banjul. It is famous for its beaches, crocodile pool, and botanical gardens. It is one of the most developed cities in The Gambia. Tourism and fishing are some of the important economic activities here. The Independence Stadium is in this city.

巴考位于班珠尔以西的大西洋沿岸。它以海滩、鳄鱼池和植物园而闻名。它是冈比亚最发达的城市之一。旅游和渔业是这里的一些重要经济来源。独立体育场也在这个城市。

 

Gambia River 冈比亚河

 

 

Gambia River runs from Guinea's Fouta Djallon through Senegal and The Gambia to the Atlantic Ocean at the city of Banjul. It is one of the important rivers in West Africa.

冈比亚河从几内亚的富塔-贾隆流经塞内加尔和冈比亚,到达班珠尔市的大西洋。它是西非重要的河流之一。

 

▲ Abuko Nature Reserve Entrance 

阿布科自然保护区入口

 

Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve 包伯龙湿地保护区



Bao Bolong is located on the North Bank of the Gambia River opposite the Kiang West National Park. It consists of six major creeks that are called bolons between Salikeni and Katchang and they form a vast wetland complex of international importance.

包伯龙位于冈比亚河北岸,与江西国家公园相对。它由六条主要的小溪(bolons)组成,它们形成了一个具有国际重要性的广阔湿地综合体。



Here you can find The Gambia's rarer birds, i.e. Pel's fishing owl, brown-necked parrots, African fish eagle, osprey, Finfoots, etc. Bao Bolong Wetlands also form the major habitat for a number of rarer mammals, including hippopotamus, manatee, clawless otter, and sitatunga as well as reptiles such as the Nile and dwarf crocodiles, various chelonians and snakes.

在这里你可以看到冈比亚的珍稀鸟类、佩尔猫头鹰、棕颈鹦鹉、非洲鱼鹰、鱼鹰、鹰爪等。包伯龙湿地也构成了许多珍稀哺乳动物的主要栖息地,包括河马、海牛、无爪水獭和林羚以及爬行动物,如尼罗鳄和矮鳄鱼,各种龟和蛇。

 

Bijilo Forest Park 比基洛森林公园



In this park you can find a lot of small monkeys and birds, you are allowed to get close to the wild monkeys and birds and feed them.

在这个公园里,你可以看到许多小猴子和鸟,你还可以靠近这些猴子和小鸟,给它们喂吃。

 

Other parks in The Gambia include Abuko nature reserve, Bolong Fenyo wildlife reserve, Kiang West national park, Niumi national park, Tanji bird reserve.

在冈比亚其他公园包括阿布科自然保护区、博龙芬约野生动物保护区、江西西部国家公园、牛米国家公园、丹吉鸟类保护区。

 

Food 美食

注意:食物的名字未直接翻译以免失去原来的含义和文化因素


▲ Plasas


▲Afra/Dibi


▲ Olele


▲ Chicken Yassa


▲ Ebbeh


▲ Benachin


▲ Chakery


▲ Supakanja


▲Pepper Soup 胡椒汤


▲ Nyambeh Nyebbeh


▲ Caldo


▲ Peanut Stew - Domoda


End






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