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The major exports of Japan are cars, computers and electronic devices. Japan ranks as the No. 4 exporter in the world. In addition to its major products, it exports optical, technical and medical equipment, iron and steel, organic chemicals, plastics, and mineral fuels, such as oil. It also manufactures ships, boats and articles made from iron and steel. According to statistics from the International Monetary Fund’s World Economic Outlook Database, Japan’s GDP amounted to $5.081 trillion, and its exports contributed about 15.1 percent of the country’s overall economic output in 2019.日本主要出口汽车、电脑和电子设备。日本是世界第四大出口国。除了主要产品外，它还出口光学、技术和医疗设备、钢铁、有机化学品、塑料以及石油等矿物燃料。它还生产船舶、船只和钢铁制品。根据国际货币基金组织（IMF）世界经济展望数据库的统计，日本国内生产总值达5.081万亿美元，出口是日本整体经济产出的15.1%左右。The major import goods are raw materials, including oil, foodstuffs, and wood. China is Japan's main goods supplier, followed by the United States, Australia, Saudi Arabia and South Korea. Indonesia and Arab Emirates are the other most important suppliers.主要进口商品是原材料，包括石油、食品和木材。中国是日本的主要商品供应国，其次是美国、澳大利亚、沙特阿拉伯和韩国。印度尼西亚和阿拉伯酋长国是其他最重要的供应商。In 2018, Japan’s most valuable exported products were cars, automobile parts or accessories, integrated circuits and micro assemblies, machinery for making semi-conductors, cruise or cargo ships and barges, heavy machinery including bulldozers, processed petroleum oils, printing machinery, miscellaneous machinery then trucks.2018年，日本最有价值的出口产品是汽车、汽车零部件或配件、集成电路和微型组件、制造半导体的机械、游轮或货船和驳船、重型机械，包括推土机、加工石油、印刷机械、杂项机械，然后是卡车。Japan shipped US$738.2 billion worth of goods around the globe in 2018. That dollar amount reflects a 5.7% improvement since 2017 a 7% increase from 2014 to 2018. During the first 9 months of 2019, Japan exported $541.5 billion worth of goods falling -4.4% compared to the same period one year earlier. In addition, Japan furnished an estimated $192 billion worth of international services during 2018 encompassing about $41.1 billion from travel-related services. Given Japan’s population of 126.2 million people, its total $738.2 billion in 2018 exported products translates to roughly $5,900 for every resident in the East Asian island nation.2018年，日本在全球运送了价值7382亿美元的货物。这一金额反映了自2017年以来5.7%的增长，2014年至2018年增长了7%。2019年前9个月，日本出口价值5415亿美元的商品，较上年同期下降-4.4%。此外，日本在2018年提供了价值约1920亿美元的国际服务，其中约411亿美元来自旅游相关服务。考虑到日本有1.622亿人口，其2018年出口产品总额为7382亿美元，相当于东亚岛国每个居民约5900美元。Japan’s Top 10 Exports 日本十大出口商品The following export product groups in Japanese global shipments during 2018. It also shows the percentage share each export category represents in terms of overall exports from Japan.以下是2018年日本全球发货的出口产品组。报告还显示了各出口类别在日本总体出口中所占的百分比。 Vehicles: US$154.1 billion (20.9% of total exports) Machinery including computers: $148 billion (20.1%) Electrical machinery, equipment: $109.4 billion (14.8%) Optical, technical, medical apparatus: $41.3 billion (5.6%) Iron, steel: $29.9 billion (4.1%) Plastics, plastic articles: $26.1 billion (3.5%) Organic chemicals: $18.9 billion (2.6%) Mineral fuels including oil: $13.3 billion (1.8%) Ships, boats: $12.6 billion (1.7%)Gems, precious metals: $12 billion (1.6%)包括计算机在内的机械：1480亿美元（20.1%）Japan’s top 10 exports accounted for over three-quarters (76.6%) of the overall value of its global shipments. Product categories with the greatest value increases from 2017 to 2018 were: mineral fuels including oil (up 17.4%), iron and steel (up 7%), machinery including computers (up 6.9%) and organic chemicals (up 5.9%).日本前十大出口额占其全球总出口额的四分之三（76.6%）以上。2017年至2018年，价值增幅最大的产品类别为：石油等矿物燃料（增长17.4%）、钢铁（增长7%）、计算机等机械（增长6.9%）和有机化学品（增长5.9%）。Japan’s imports totaled US$748.4 billion in 2018. It is an 11.4% increase since 2017 but a -7.9% decline from 2014 to 2018. Japanese imports represent about 4.2% of total global imports estimated at $17.788 trillion for 2018. From a continental perspective, 60.3% of Japan’s total imports by value in 2018 were purchased from fellow Asian countries. European trade partners supplied 15.3% of import purchases by Japan while 13.6% worth originated from North America. Smaller percentages were sent to Oceania (6.8%) led by Australia, Latin America (2.8%) excluding Mexico but including the Caribbean, and Africa (1.2%).2018年日本进口总额7484亿美元。自2017年以来增长了11.4%，但从2014年到2018年下降了-7.9%。2018年，日本进口约占全球进口总额的4.2%，预计为17.788万亿美元。从大陆的角度来看，2018年日本进口总值的60.3%是从亚洲其他国家购买的。欧洲贸易伙伴提供了日本15.3%的进口采购，而13.6%的来自北美。较小的百分比是大洋洲（6.8%）最主要是澳大利亚，拉丁美洲（2.8%）不包括墨西哥，但包括加勒比，和非洲（1.2%）。Given Japan’s population of 126.2 million people, its total $748.4 billion in 2018 imports translates to $5,900 in yearly product demand from every person in the Asian island country.考虑到日本有1.622亿人口，2018年日本总进口额7484亿美元，相当于这个岛国的人民每年的产品需求5900美元。Japan’s Top 10 Imports 日本十大进口商品The following product groups represent Japan’s import purchases during 2018. Also shown is the percentage share each product category represents in terms of overall imports into Japan.以下产品类别代表日本在2018年的进口采购。还显示了各产品类别在日本进口总额中所占的百分比。 Mineral fuels including oil: US$174.6 billion (23.3% of total imports) Electrical machinery, equipment: $101 billion (13.5%) Machinery including computers: $72.9 billion (9.7%) Optical, technical, medical apparatus: $27.6 billion (3.7%) Pharmaceuticals: $25.5 billion (3.4%) Vehicles: $24.6 billion (3.3%) Ores, slag, ash: $22.4 billion (3%) Organic chemicals: $18.2 billion (2.4%) Plastics, plastic articles: $16.9 billion (2.3%)Clothing, accessories (not knit or crochet): $14.7 billion (2%)包括石油在内的矿物燃料：1746亿美元（占进口总额的23.3%）Japan’s top 10 imports accounted for two-thirds (66.6%) of the overall value of its product purchases from other countries. Mineral fuels including oil had the fastest-growing increase in value among the top 10 import categories, up 23.6% from 2017.日本前十大进口商品占其从其他国家购买产品总价值的三分之二（66.6%）。在前十大进口类别中，包括石油在内的矿物燃料的价值增长最快，比2017年增长23.6%。 * 所有文章仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场 *
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