BRI Asian Countries 一带一路亚洲国家 9 | Nepal 尼泊尔
▲Click above to subscribe 点击上方蓝字关注我们▲
Nepal is a country in Asia, it borders China to the north and India to the East, South and West. The name “Nepal” means the country of peace and love. It is the only country in the world to have a non-rectangular flag. Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal and major languages used in Nepal are Nepali (Official), Maithili, Bhojpuri, and English.
尼泊尔是亚洲国家，北与中国接壤，东、南、西与印度为邻。“尼泊尔”这个名字的意思是和平与爱的国家。它是世界上唯一一个有非矩形国旗的国家。加德满都是尼泊尔首都，在尼泊尔主要 的语言是尼泊尔语(官方)、Maithili、Bhojpuri和英语。。
National Flag 国旗
The Crimson(red) color is the Nepal national color, the two triangles symbolize Himalaya Mountains, the sun and the moon represent the people’s character and the country’s desire to live as long as the sun and moon are there, the blue color represents peace and harmony.
深红色是尼泊尔的国色，两个三角形代表喜马拉雅山，太阳和月亮代表人民的性格和人民期盼国家像日月一样长存的美好愿望，蓝色代表和平与和谐。
National Anthem 国歌
The national anthem of Nepal is “Sayaũ Thũgā Phūlkā” which means “Made of Hundreds of Flowers.”
尼泊尔的国歌时“Sayaũ Thũgā Phūlkā”，意思是“唯一百花盛开的国度“
Currency 货币
The official currency used in Nepal is Nepalese Rupee.
尼泊尔使用的货币是尼泊尔卢比。
National Flower国花
Rhododendron is the national flower of Nepal.
杜鹃花是尼泊尔的国花
National Bird 国鸟
Himalaya Monal is the country’s national bird.
尼泊尔的国鸟是棕尾虹雉。
Nepali Script reading Namaste, which is a common form of greetings.
尼泊尔文字读纳马斯特，这是一种常见的问候形式。
Nepal is the only country in the world with the largest variation in altitude, with the lowest point at 59 m above sea level and the highest point at 8,848 m above sea-level. it is divided into three climatic regions, the mountainous north, central temperate zone, and the south subtropical zone. The lowest temperature during winter on the mountainous north can reach minus 41 degrees Celsius while the highest temperature in the south subtropical zone can rich up to 45 Celsius degrees.
尼泊尔是世界上海拔变化最大的国家，最低点在海拔59米，最高点在海拔8848米。该国被分为北部高山区、中部温带和南部亚热带三个气候区。北方山区冬季最低气温可达零下41摄氏度，南部最高气温可达45摄氏度。
Kathmandu 加德满都
Kathmandu is the capital city of Nepal, it is arguably one of the most sought-after tourist destinations. The city's diverse culture, friendliness of the people, lifestyle and arts, and architecture will give you all the satisfaction while exploring this amazing destination.
加德满都是尼泊尔的首都，是一个很受游客欢迎的城市。该城市的文化，有好的人，生活方式，艺术和建筑会让每个来这里的游客满足。
Swayambhunath 斯瓦扬布纳特寺
Swayambhunath is a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, at nearly 1500-year-old, it is one of the oldest Buddhist sacred sites in Asia.
斯瓦扬布纳特寺是一个佛教朝圣地，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，距今近1500年，是亚洲最古老的佛教圣地之一。
The Stupa of Boudha Stupa, Boudhanath, is one of the largest stupas in the world. Boudha Stupa is a Unesco World Heritage Site.
Boudhanath的菩提塔是世界上最大之一。Boudha 菩提塔是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。
Durbar Squares are the areas opposite the old royal palaces, they consist of temples, idols, water fountains etc. Three most famous squares are Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, and Bhaktapur Durbar Square, all the three are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
德巴尔广场一般都在老皇宫对面，一般都有寺庙、偶像、喷泉等等。这里有三个最著名的广场，分别是加德满都杜巴广场、帕坦杜巴广场和巴德冈杜巴广场，这三个都是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。
Tundikhel
Tundikhel is a site that is one of the most important landmarks in Nepal's capital. It is rectangular in shape and lies between Ratna Park and Sahid Gate (the memorial dedicated to the martyrs of 1941). It is used for various purposes such as horse race track, religious festivals, concert venue, public park, etc.
Tundikhel是尼泊尔首都最重要的地标之一。它呈长方形，位于拉特纳公园和萨希德门（1941年烈士纪念碑）之间。用于赛马场、宗教节日、音乐会场地、公共公园等多种用途。
35,000 people organized an event to create one of the largest human national flags in the world.
三万五人曾经组织了一项活动，创造了世界上最大的人类国旗之一。
Garden of Dreams was created in the early 1920s, and it is one of the most sophisticated gardens. There are pavilions, fountains, garden furniture, birdhouses, etc.
梦之花园是在1920年创建的，它是一个最精致的花园之一。有亭子、喷泉、花园家具、鸟舍等等。
Janakpur 贾纳克布尔
The motto of this city is "City of religious and cultural significance" and so it is the center for religious and cultural tourism. The most important historical reference to Janakpur is in the Hindu epic Ramayana, where Lord Rama's wife Sita Devi (also called Janaki) is said to have been the princess of Videha. Her father, King Janak, found baby Sita in a furrow of a field and raised her as his daughter.
这个城市的主题是“宗教和文化的城市”，因此它是宗教和文化旅游中心。在历史上，对贾纳克普尔的最重要的记载是在印度教的史诗里，据说拉玛勋爵的妻子西塔·德维（也叫贾纳基）是维德哈公主。她的父亲，贾纳克国王，在一块田里的犁沟里找到了婴儿西斯塔后把她当女儿养大。
Janaki Temple
Janaki Mandir is a Hindu temple in Janakpur in the Mithila region of Nepal, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Sita. It is an example of Hindu-Koiri Nepali architecture. It is often considered the most important model of Koiri architecture in Nepal.
Janaki Mandir是尼泊尔Mithila地区Janakpur的一座印度教寺庙，供奉印度女神Sita。这是印度教尼泊尔建筑的一个标志。它通常被认为是尼泊尔最重要的科里建筑模型。
Ratna Sagar pond
This pond is to the northwest of Rangabhoomi and Ramananda Chowk. It is said that King Janak used to store jewels in this pond. People say that the bow turns shining red when observed from one corner of the pond while it disappears after prayers and lighting of the ritual flame by the priests of the local temple.
这个池塘在Rangabhoomi和Ramananda Chowk的西北部。据说贾纳克国王曾经在这个池塘里储存珠宝。传说当人们从池塘的一角看它会变成一个闪亮的红色，而它经过当地寺庙的牧师祈祷和点燃火焰仪式后会消失。
Hetauda 黑道达
Hetauda is also known as the "Green city", and it is one of the major industrial cities in Nepal.
黑道达又称“绿色之城”，也是一个工业主要的城市之一。
Manakamana Temple 玛纳卡马纳神庙
The Manakamana Temple situated in the Gorkha district of Nepal is the sacred place of the Hindu Goddess Bhagwati, an incarnation of Parvati. The name Manakamana originates from two words, “mana” meaning heart and “kamana” meaning wish.
位于尼泊尔戈尔卡地区的玛纳卡玛娜神庙是印度女神巴格瓦蒂的圣地，巴格瓦蒂是帕瓦蒂的化身。Mana kamana这个名字来源于两个词，“Mana”表示心脏，“kamana”表示愿望。
Pokhara 博克拉
Pokhara is the largest city of Nepal in terms of area. It is very near to the world's three of the ten highest mountains (Annapurna I, Manaslu, and Dhaulagiri). Here is also home to many Gurkha soldiers and it is considered the tourism capital of Nepal.
博克拉在尼泊尔是面值最大的城市。它离世界十大高山其中三个很近。这里也有最多的尼泊尔最有名的士兵（Gurkha）。
博克拉是尼泊尔面积最大的城市。它非常接近世界上十座最高峰中的三座山（安娜普纳一、玛纳斯洛和达乌拉吉里）。这里的库尔卡士兵最多，被认为是尼泊尔的旅游之都。
Nepal is home to the Himalayan mountain range. Among this range is the world’s most famous mountain: Mount Everest. Stretching to 8,848 meters above sea level it is the world’s highest mountain.
在尼泊尔最能享受的是喜马拉雅山脉。这一山脉中有世界上最著名的山：珠穆朗玛峰。它海拔8848米，是世界上最高的山峰。
Sagarmatha National Park 萨加玛莎国家公园
Sagarmatha National Park is home to the world’s highest mountains, including Mount Everest. The mountain ranges are home to some of the world’s rarest and more impressive species: the elusive snow leopard, the red panda, and Himalayan black bear. There are hundreds of birds and musk deers within the park. The local people: the Sherpas, have villages here and regularly worship at the holy sites scattered around the park.
在萨加玛莎国家公园有世界上最高峰，包括珠穆朗玛峰。这些山脉是世界上最稀有和更令人印象深刻的物种的家园：难以捉摸的雪豹、小熊猫和喜马拉雅黑熊。公园里有数百只鸟和麝鹿。当地人叫夏尔巴人在这里有村庄，经常在公园周围的圣地拜礼。
People 人民
There are 61 ethnic groups of people speaking different languages in Nepal. However most of the ethnic groups can be broadly divided into two groups: Indo-Aryans/Indo-Nepalese and Tibeto Mongolians/Tibeto Nepalese. Historically the people of the former group entered the territory of Nepal during the period of Muslim conquest in the Indian sub-continental and the latter came to Nepal across the Himalayas pass from the north and they inhabited the Himalayan valley and slopes.
尼泊尔有61个讲不同语言的民族。然而，大多数民族可以大致分为两类：印度雅利安人/印度尼泊尔人和藏蒙古人/藏尼泊尔人。历史上，前一组人在穆斯林征服印度次大陆期间进入尼泊尔领土，后一组人从北部穿过喜马拉雅山来到尼泊尔，他们居住在喜马拉雅山谷和山坡上。
Contributions will be appreciated！
欢迎投稿！
▲ QQ group
▲ Official account