03Moudle4 知识梳理Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falling stones. 1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事 2. for a moment 一会儿 3. set off/out= start off/out 出发，动身 set off for sp. 动身去某地 4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议 5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近 7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散 9. be/get lost 迷路 10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质 11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地 12. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 13. to start/begin with 起初，开始的时候 14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心 15. come on 过来；赶快；加油 16. begin/start with 以……开始 17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellow Unit2 We must keep the camp clean. 1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心 watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物 2. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人) 3. fall asleep 入睡 4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜 5. noise n.噪音 noisy adj.吵闹的 noisily adv.吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音 6. look out of … 从...…往外看 Don’t look out of the window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。 7. open adj. 开着的；营业的 closed adj.关闭着的 open v.打开；开业 close v.关闭 8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上 on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上 9. put up 建造；搭起；举起 10. from a long way away 从很远的地方 11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁 12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物 reach sp. 到达某地 13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅 14. a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林 15. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句) 16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明 17. except 介词 除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。 18. be made of 由……制成的 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。 19. wake up to …= realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English. 20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 13. pass on… to…= pass…on to… 把……传递给…… Please pass on the letter to him. 请把这封信递给他。 14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 15. so that + 句子 以便；为了 16. at the same time 同时 17. be known as 作为……而出名 She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。 18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责 I’m responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子负责。