仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识精讲

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Unit 1 Topic 1单词音频

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during	prep. 在…期间	['djʊərɪŋ]
against	prep. 对着；反对	[ə'genst]
team	n. 队，组	[tiːm]
win	v. 获胜，赢得	[wɪn]
cheer	v. 加油；欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼声，喝彩声	[tʃɪə]
cheer...on	为…加油
football	足球运动；足球；橄榄球	['fʊtbɔːl]
practice	v.& n. 练习；实践	['præktɪs]
prefer	v. 更喜欢，宁愿（选择）	[prɪ'fɜː]
row	v. 划（船）n.一排，一行	[rəʊ]
quite	adv. 相当，很，十分	[kwaɪt]
join	v. 加入，参加；连接	[dʒɔɪn]
skate	v. 溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板）	[skeɪt]
cycle	v. 骑自行车n.循环；周期	[ˈsaɪk(ə)l]
tennis	n. 网球	['tenɪs]
table tennis	乒乓球
player	n. 运动员；比赛者，选手	['pleɪə]
dream	n. 梦想；梦v.做梦	[driːm]
grow	v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成	[grəʊ]
grow up	长大成人，成长	['grəʊʌp]
scientist	n. 科学家	['saɪəntɪst]
future	n. 将来	['fjuːtʃə]
in the future	今后
musician	n. 乐手，音乐家，乐师	[mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n]
pilot	n. 飞行员；驾驶员	[ˈpaɪlət]
policeman	n.（pl.-men） 男警察	[pə'liːsmən]
policewoman	n.（pl.-women） 女警察	[pə'liːsˌwʊmən]
postman	n.（pl.-men） 邮递员，邮差	['pəʊstmən]
fisherman	n.（pl.-men） 渔民；钓鱼的人	[ˈfɪʃəmən]
jump	v.& n. 跳跃	[dʒʌmp]
spend	v. 花费（金钱、时间等）；度过	[spend]
exercise	v. 锻炼n.锻炼；练习	['eksəsaɪz]
baseball	n. 棒球	['beɪsˌbɔːl]
be good at	…擅长于…；精通…
weekend	n. 周末	['wiːk'end]
part	n. 部分；一些；片段	[pɑːt]
take part in	参加，加入
be good for	对…有益
health	n. 健康；保健	[helθ]
popular	adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的	[ˈpɒpjʊlə]
all over	到处，遍及
world	n. 世界；地球	[wɜːld]
heart	n. 心脏，心	[hɑːt]
lung	n. 肺；肺脏	[lʌŋ]
the day after tomorrow	后天
healthy	adj. 健康的，健壮的	['helθi]
fit	adj.健康的；适合的 v.（使）适合；安装	[fɪt]
keep fit	保持健康
supper	n. 晚饭，晚餐	['sʌpə]
relax	v. （使）放松，轻松	[rɪ'læks]
famous	adj. 著名的	['feɪməs]
teammate	n. 队友
excited	adj. 激动的，兴奋的	[ɪk'saɪtɪd]
bad	adj. 令人不愉快的；坏的	[bæd]
leave	v. 离开；把……留下，剩下n.假期，休假	[liːv]
leave for	动身去某地
pity	n. 遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯	['pɪti]

Unit 1 Topic 1课文动画/音频

P1 U1-T1A-1a.动画：

P3 U1-T1B-1a动画：

P5-1-1a.动画：

p7-1a音频：

Unit 1 Topic 1课文翻译

Unit 1 Playing sports
Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.

Section A - A部分
1a Listen, read and say
1a 听，读，说
Michael: Hi, Kangkang.
迈克尔：你好，康康。
Kangkang: Hi, Michael. What are you going to do?
康康：你好，迈克尔。你打算去干吗？
Michael: I'm going to play basketball.
迈克尔：我打算去打篮球。
Kangkang:You like playing basketball,right? I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
康康：你喜欢打篮球，对吧？我看你暑假的时候经常去打篮球的。
Michael: Yes. You know, we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
迈克尔：对啊。你知道的，我们这个星期天和三班有一场篮球赛。
Kangkang: I hope our team will win.
康康：我希望我们队能赢。
Michael: Me,too.Would you like to come and cheer us on?
迈克尔：我也是。你愿意来为我们加油吗？
Kangkang: Sure.I'd love to.
康康：当然。我很乐意去。

Section B - B部分
1a Look, listen and say
1a 看，听，说
Michael: What’s your favorite sport, Maria?
迈克尔：玛利亚，你最喜欢什么运动？
Maria: Basketball, of course.
玛利亚：我当然最喜欢篮球啊。
Michael: Me, too. And who's your favorite player?
迈克尔：我也是的。那你最喜欢的球员是谁？
Maria: LeBrown James. And yours?
玛利亚：勒布朗·詹姆斯。你呢？
Michael: I like Yao Ming best.
迈克尔：我最喜欢姚明。
Maria: Do you know anything about him?
你了解他吗？
Michael: Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.I’m going to be a basketball player like him. That's my dream. What are you going to be when you grow up?
迈克尔：知道。他身高2.26米。他是NBA的休斯顿火箭队球员。我将来要成为像他一样的一个篮球运动员。那就是我的梦想。你长大以后想做什么呢？
Maria: I'm going to be a scientist.
玛利亚：我想做个科学家。

Section C - C部分
1a Read and understand
1a 阅读理解
Ann likes sports very much.
安非常喜欢运动。
She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
她每个星期骑两次自行车，而且经常在星期天爬山。
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
她每天花半个小时在健身房里。
She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well.
她每周六学习打棒球，现在她打得很棒了。
She is also good at jumping.
她还很擅长跳跃。
There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下个周末学校将要举行一次运动会。
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.
她将会参加跳高和跳远的项目。
Her classmates are going to cheer her on.
她的同学将会去为她加油。
They are sure that she will win.
他们肯定她会获胜。

Unit 1 Topic 1知识汇总

【重点短语】

1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）

  see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

2.cheer sb. on 使某人振作起来

3.prefer doingsth. 更喜欢做某事

4.quite a lot 很多，相当多

5.play for 为……效力

6.go cycling 骑自行车

7.go mountain climbing 去爬山

8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.

  某人花费时间/钱做某事

9.there is/are going to be… 将会有……

10.take part in=join in参加（活动）

     join 加入（组织）

11.the high jump 跳高

12.the long jump 跳远

13.all over the world=around the world

 全世界

14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.

15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式

16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康

17.arrive in+大地点

     arrive at+小地点

18.play against 与……对抗

19.leave for sp. 前往某地

     leave sp. 离开某地

20.It’s a pity that+从句 遗憾的是……

21.be going to do sth. 打算做某事

22.the day after tomorrow 后天

23.in the future 在将来

24.table tennis 乒乓球

25.grow up 长大成人，成长

26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

27.be good for…对……有益

【重点句型】

1.I’m going to play basketball.

我打算打篮球。

2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.

我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。

3.--Are you going to join the school rowing team?

 --Yes, I am./No, I’m not.

 --你打算参加学校的划船队吗？

 --是的，我参加/不，我不参加。

4.--What are you going to be when you grow up?

 --I’m going to be a scientist.

 --你长大想成为什么？

 --我想成为一个科学家。

5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

下周末将会有一场学校运动会。

6.I hope our team will win.

我希望我们的队将会赢。

7.--Would you like to come and cheer us on?

--Sure, I’d love to.

--你愿意来为我们加油吗？

 --当然了，我很愿意。

8.--Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?

 --I prefer rowing.

 --你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？

 --我比较喜欢划船。

【话题写作】

假设你是Li Ming, 本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。

 1.游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；

 2.不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；

 3.游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；

 4.游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；

 5.写一至两点个人建议。

词语提示：

安全地safely，合适的suitable,  建议advice，

代替instead of , 跳入jump into, 疲劳 tired

    Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Now I’m going to talk about how to swim safely.______________________________

    That’s all. Thanks.  

参考范文：

    Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Now I’m going to talk about how to swim safely. I know swimming is a great way to keep fit and relax. But, not every place is suitable for us to swim. And I’d like to give you some advice to keep away from the danger. You have to know the most important thing is that you can’t go swimming by yourself. You’d better go with your friends or your family. And before you swim, you should get ready for it instead of jumping into the water at once.What’s more, you also have to look after your friends while you are swimming.Of course, you mustn’t swim for too long so that you and your friends aren’t tired. If you can not swim . You’d better not do swim.

    That’s all. Thanks.  

--END--

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