仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Topic 3 单词课文朗读+课文翻译+知识精讲

点击上方 “满分初中”  → 点击右上角“...” → 点选“设为星标 ★/ 置顶”，为满分初中加上星标，提前助力中考Unit 2 Topic 3单词音频

请点击绿标播放

听力朗读音频下载方法，参见文末

protection	[prəˈtekʃ(ə)n]	n.保护,防卫
organization	[ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]	n.组织;团体;机构
recycle	[riː'saɪkl]	n.回收利用;再利用
plastic	['plæstɪk]	adj.塑料的
can	[kæn]	n.(美)罐子；罐头 modal v. 能
nod	[nɒd]	v.点头
agreement	[əˈɡriːmənt]	n.同意,一致;协定,协议
hurry up		赶快,快点
give up		放弃
battery	[ˈbætəri]	n.电池
ought to		应该=should
shut	[ʃʌt]	停止,关掉=close
electricity	[ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti]	n.电;电能
distance	[ˈdɪstəns]	n.距离
cloth	[klɒθ]	n.织物,布料
action	[ˈækʃ(ə)n]	n.行动，动作
after all		毕竟;归根结底
acid rain		酸雨
nuclear	[ˈnjuːklɪə]	adj.原子能的;核动力的
biogas		n.沼气
technology	[tekˈnɒlədʒi]	n.技术
straw	[strɔː]	n.禾杆，稻草
renewable		adj.可更新的,可再生的
disadvantage	[dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]	n.不利因素;障碍
process	[ˈprəʊses]	n.步骤,过程v.加工,处理
require	[rɪˈkwaɪə]	v.需要;要求
best-known		最知名的
maglev train		磁悬浮列车
German	[ˈdʒɜːmən]	n.德国人;德语
per	[pə]	prep.每，每一
wheel	[hwiːl]	n.轮，车轮，轮子
guide	[gaɪd]	n.向导，导游；指南，手册
path	[pɑːθ]	n.道路;途径
steal	[stəʊl]	n.钢，钢铁
wave	[weɪv]	n.挥手;海浪v.招手;摆手
deep	[diːp]	adj.深的adv.深深地
use up		用完,耗尽
worldwide	[ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ ]	adv.全世界,世界各地
steam	[stiːm]	n.水蒸气,蒸汽;水汽
remove	[rɪˈmuːv]	v.去除,使消失;移开
replace	[rɪˈpleɪs]	v.代替,取代
dry	[draɪ]	adj.干燥的v.弄干
insect	[ˈɪnsekt]	n.昆虫
bite	[baɪt]	v.咬;叮
planter		n.种植园主
colleague	[ˈkɒliːɡ]	n.同事,同僚
motorbike	['məʊtəbaɪk]	n.摩托车
gasoline		n.汽油
anybody	[ˈenɪˌbɒdi]	pron.任何人,无论谁
examine	[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]	v.检查,调查
marry	['mæri]	v.(使)成婚，结婚
weight	[weɪt]	n.重量;分量
media	[ˈmiːdɪə]	n.传播媒介,传播工具
package	[ˈpækɪdʒ]	n.一包v.将······包装好
excessive	[ɪkˈsesɪv]	adj.过度的,过分的
goods	[ɡʊd]	n.商品;货品
sincerely	[sɪn'sɪrli/-'sɪəl-]	adv.严重地;严肃地
video	['vɪdɪəʊ]	n.录像带;录像
allow	[ə'laʊ]	v.允许,准许
quality	[ˈkwɒlɪti]	n.质量;品质;人品
historical		adj.历史的
lifestyle	['laɪfstaɪl]	n.生活方式;工作方式
difference	['dɪfərəns]	n.差别;差异

Unit 2 Topic 3课文动画/音频

p43-1a 动画：

p45-1a 动画：

p47-1a 动画：

p49-reading 音频：

Unit 2 Topic 3课文翻译

Unit 2 Topic 3 What can we do at home to protect the environment?

我们在家能做什么保护环境？

Section A

 (A journalist is interviewing Jane about environmental protection.)

（一名记者正在就有关环境保护的问题采访简。）

Hi, Jane. Could I ask you a few questions? 你好，简。我可以问你一些问题吗？

Certainly.  当然可以。

We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment. Can you tell us what you are doing there?我们都知道你在为一个环境保护组织工作。你能告诉我们你在那儿做什么工作吗？

Well, my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. For example, the three R’s---reduce, reuse and recycle---are important. 嗯，我的主要工作是帮助宣传有关环保方面的信息。例如，宣传“3R”——减少使用，再次使用和回收再利用，这些都很重要。

So what can we do at home to protect the environment? 就保护环境而言，我们在家能做些什么呢？

We should reduce the waste we produce. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 我们应该减少人为的浪费。比如，我们应该双面使用纸张，重复使用塑料袋。

What can students do at school?学生在学校里能做些什么？

Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too. So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. 回收再利用能保护环境而且能节约资金。所以我们鼓励学生去收集废纸、饮料瓶等并把它们分类存放，以便回收利用。

Wonderful ideas! Thank you!多么好的想法啊！谢谢！

It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。

Section B

Hi, Michael. Would you like to be a greener person? 嘿，迈克尔。你想成为一名环保使者吗？

Of course, I’d love to. But what should I do?当然，我很乐意。但是我应该怎么做呢？

First, you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.  首先，你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。

Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? 哦，那很容易。下一步怎么做呢？

Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance. 第二，如果你短途旅行，最好步行或骑车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。

That’s right. It will save energy and reduce air pollution.对，那样会节约能源并减少空气污染。

Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.第三，你去买东西的时候带上一个布袋。不要使用塑料袋。

It’s so easy to be a greener person成为一名环保使者真容易。

Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯，行动胜于雄辩。

Section C

In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power. However, nuclear power can be very dangerous. To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking for new ways to produce power.

China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology. Farmers recycle straw, grass and animal waste to make biogas. This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday lives. Its key disadvantage is that the process requires a long time (up to 30 days) and the cost is high.

Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s. On April 11, 2010, a new kind of vehicle named “Yezi” was shown in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. It produces electricity from the sun, the wind and CO_2. It can not only protect the environment but also save energy. It’s too small to hold many people, but larger models will be developed in the near future.

In China, the best-known maglev train is the German-built one in Shanghai. It takes people just 7 minutes to go to the airport 30 km away. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour. It is quiet and quick. There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels. Maglev trains are very energy-efficient and do not pollute the air. However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.

在许多国家，人们用煤来生产动力，但是这种方法很脏并且会导致酸雨。一些国家使用核能源来生产动力，然而，核能却非常危险。为了解决能源问题，全世界的人们都在寻找新的方法来生产动力。

中国是世界上最早使用生物技术的国家之一。农民们回收麦杆、草和动物粪便来制作生物气，这种可再生能源被应用到人们每题的生活当中去。它的主要缺点是这个过程很长（长达30天），并且建设费用高。

电动车辆是在20世纪90年代被发明的。2010年4月11日，一种新型的电动车“叶子”在上海世博会上展出。它通过太阳、风和二氧化碳发电。它不仅环保，而且节约能源。它太小，不能承载太多的人，但是，在不久的将来，更大的车型将会被研制出来。

在中国，最有名的磁悬浮列车由德国建造，在上海投入使用的那辆。仅用7分钟这辆车就可以将人们送30千米以外的机场。这辆车最高速度可达431千米，它安静并且快速。它不会产生车轮的噪音，因为它根本没有车轮。磁悬浮列车能够有效利用能源而且不会污染空气。然而，悬浮轨道的建设费用却远远高于传统铁轨的建设费用。

Section D

Compound Sentence并列句

1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.回收再利用能保护环境而且能节约资金。

2.people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain. 人们用煤来生产动力，但是这种方法很脏并且会导致酸雨。

Functions功能

1.Would you like to be a greener person?你想成为一名环保使者吗？

2.First, you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.  首先，你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。

5. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour. 火车最高速度可达431千米。

Unit 2 Topic 3知识梳理

Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment.【重点短语】1.environmental protection 环境保护2.work for 为……而工作3.both sides of paper 纸的两面4.plastic bags 塑料袋5.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事6.ought to do sth.应该做某事7.shut off 关闭8.instead of + n./pron./v-ing代替，而不是9.after all 毕竟，归根结底10.renewable energy 可再生能源11.in people’s everyday/daily lives在人们的日常生活中12.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事      be required to do sth. 被要求做某事13.in the near future 在不久的将来14.reach a top speed of… 达到最高时速……15.run out 用完，耗尽16.remove…from… 把……从……除去17.hurry up 赶快，快点18.give up 放弃19.though/although/even though even if 虽然，尽管.引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，但可与yet,still 连用。
【词形转换】1.protect v.保护    protection n.保护，防卫2.agree v.同意    agreement n.同意，一致，协议    disagreement n.分歧，争论3.electric adj.用电的，电动的                  n.带电体，电动车辆    electricity n.电，电能4.cloth n.织物，布料    clothes n.衣服5.German n.德国人，德语                 adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的    Germany n.德国6.dry adj.干燥的，雨少的，干性的           v.使……干，弄干，擦干    drier n.烘干机，吹风机    drily adv.干燥地7.plant v.种植    planter n.种植园主8.marry v.嫁，娶，结婚    married adj.已婚的，有配偶的9.weigh v.称……重量    weight n.重量，分量10.history n.历史     historical adj.历史的11.different adj.不同的      difference n.[C]差别，差异
【重点句型】1.Recycling can protect the environment, and it can save money, too.回收可以保护环境并且可以节约钱。2.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad.我们所做的一些事情对地球有益然而一些有害。3.--Would you like to be a greener person?  --Of course, I’d love to.  --你愿意成为一个环保使者吗？  --当然，我很乐意。4.we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.我们应该使用纸的两面并且重新利用塑料袋。5.You ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.当你离开房间的时候，你应该关掉电。6.You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.如果短距离旅行，你最好步行或骑自行车而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。7.Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。8.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
【话题写作】

加拿大著名专家(expert) Jim Greenlaw将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲主题是 Saving Our Earth，假如你是校学生会主席，请写则通知，告诉全校同学。

时间: 上午9: 00

地点: 学校礼堂

要求: 带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。（5分）

【参考范文】

Boys and girls，

    An expert called Jim Greenlaw from Canada will come to our school this Sunday. He will give a report on“Saving Our Earth”. The report will start/begin in our school hall at 9: 00 in the morning. Remember to bring your notebooks. Please keep quiet and don’t throw rubbish about.

    That’s all. Thank you.

--END--声明：以上图文由满分初中课堂整理于网络，我们尊重原创，若侵立删

点击

阅读原文 

查进入英语同步课堂

请点个在看，谢谢鼓励哦