哲思之窗 | 紫金港青年哲学论坛•哲学与未来系列讲座第6期
紫金港青年哲学论坛
哲学与未来系列讲座
2022年第6期 总第17期
Authority argument schemes,
authority types, and critical questions
主讲人：于诗洋 （南开大学）
主持人：金立 （浙江大学）
日期：2022年6月2日15：00-17：00
线上：腾讯会议 261 575 379
讲座内容
Authority arguments generate support for claims by appealing to an agent’s authority status, rather than to reasons independent of it. With few exceptions, the scholarly literature on argument schemes today acknowledges two basic authority types: the epistemic type grounds in knowledge, the deontic type grounds in power. We here review historically earlier scholarship suggesting that an attractiveness-based and a majority-based authority type deserve acknowledgement as equally basic types. If these four basic authority types are crossed with the basic speech act types, then this yields as many authority argument sub-schemes. For the arguably most important epistemic-assertive sub-scheme (‘the epistemic authority AE asserts P’), we exemplarily apply our own meta-level approach to generating critical questions. Results improve the evaluative criteria currently recognized for this sub-scheme, and show how similarly improved criteria can be obtained for other (sub-)schemes.
主讲人简介
于诗洋，1989年生，南开大学哲学院逻辑学博士后。研究领域为非形式逻辑、论证理论、批判性思维、法律逻辑。在Argumentation （SSCI，A&HCI；JCI-Q1）、Informal Logic（A&HCI；JCI-Q1）各发表文章2篇，在Science & Education（SSCI，A&HCI，SCI；JCI-Q1）、Artificial Intelligence and Law （SSCI，SCI；JCI-Q1）各发表文章1篇，另有3篇收录于国际会议论文集。主持国家社科青年基金项目、中国博士后面上项目各一项。曾获AILACT（Association for Informal Logic & Critical Thinking）年度最佳论文奖（2021年）与年度佳作奖（2020年）。
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