新传复试英语│口语话题09：为什么有这么多的新闻反转现象存在？

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以上为复试口语训练营学员打卡示范

今天复试口语话题的题目是——为什么存在新闻反转现象？

让我们一起来破题吧！

Question：What’s the reason behind the phenomenon of news reversal?

（为什么存在新闻反转现象？）

学员答题音频

答题原文

Thanks for your question.

There are many factors contributing to the above-mentioned question, but in general they may come down to two major ones. Firstly, the development of new medias has threatened traditional medias, which caused the two

sides to compete for limited public attention by grabbing headlines without verifying the news authenticity. But the truth of events usually tend to run counter to the initial report. Secondly, the netizens empowered by technology can comment on news before the conclusion. If some influential self-medias fan the flames by catching public interest, and then the network public opinion may be out of control, leading to the more confusing events，such as the Hu Xinyu incident.

This is my answer. Thanks for your time.

学姐点评

1.在回答问题之前，有礼貌用语的使用，非常好，请继续保持

2.发音语速适中，请继续保持

3.内容第二点中的conclusion是不是改为 事实的全貌 会好一些？此外，media不加s；may+be改为may+get

4.内容可以再充实一些，试图将你提到的例子作为论据放入前面两点的观点之后

5.回答完问题之后，有提示说自己回答完毕，非常好，请继续保持

参考答案

参考答案

News reversal is a new phenomenon in the news space in the new media era. The gradual presentation of news facts leads to a reversal of public opinion attitudes, which seriously affects the public's news perception and hurts the credibility of the mass media. 

In my opinion, the main reasons for this phenomenon are as follows.

The first is the pursuit of "zero time difference" in the new media era when the timing is attached much more importance than before. Instant information communication is the feature and specialty of new media, Especially supported by mobile Internet technology, the "zero-time difference" transmission of information becomes more important to the news organization and the users. However, the one-sided pursuit of reporting speed and ignorance of fact check threatens the accuracy and authenticity of the news.

The second is under the pressure of immediacy, information dissemination is characterized by fragmentation, where the information released is fragmentary and incomplete, and the timing of releases is haphazard and concentrated, and new information is reported from different angles. All these make it more difficult for the audience to extract, organize and identify complex information, as well as to have a comprehensive and clear understanding of the truth.

The last is that in the new media era, information transmission is highly interactive. Everyone plays a role as both transmitter and receiver. That means people always spread the edited information according to their own understanding or even preference and prejudice. Therefore, this may cause the content to detached from its original version. For example, the bus accident in Chongqing Wanzhou is a typical example to explain what is news reversal.

新闻反转是新媒体时代新闻空间的一种新现象。新闻事实的逐渐呈现导致舆论态度的逆转，严重影响了公众的新闻认知，损害了大众媒体的公信力。

我认为，该现象出现的原因主要有如下几点。

首先是零时差”的时效追求。在新媒体时代，时间比以前更加重要。即时的信息传播，是新媒体的特点和特长，它让新闻信息“新”的属性得到了前所未有的发挥。尤其是在移动互联技术 支持下，信息的“零时差”传播对受众和新闻机构变得更加显著。但是片面追求报道速度而疏于证实，威胁到新闻的准确性和真实性。

其次是碎片化的信息传播方式。在时效性的压力下，信息的传播呈现出碎片 化特点。也就是说发布的信息是片段性的、不完整的；发布的时间是随意、密集 的；信息报道的角度也各式各样。这些让受众对庞杂信息的提取、组织、甄别的 难度加大，更难以对事实有全面、清晰了解。

最后是因为在新媒体时代，信息传受的互动性增强。每个人既可以是传者，也可以是受者。传播者有时会根据自己的理解甚至好恶转载、编辑、评论信息， 使得信息脱离它原来的样子。比如重庆万州的公交车事件是一个典型的新闻反转例子。

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