研究速递 | ETP可持续创业研究精选

编者按：

本期分享国际创业期刊 ETP 可持续创业研究摘要精选。

目录 CONTENTS

• Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development: A Review and Multilevel Causal Mechanism Framework
  

• 创业促进可持续发展：回顾和多层次因果机制框架

• We’re All in the Same Boat: A Collective Model of Preserving and Accessing Nature-Based Opportunities

• 我们都在同一条船上：保护和利用基于自然的机会的集体模式

• Digital Sustainability and Entrepreneurship: How Digital Innovations Are Helping Tackle Climate Change and Sustainable Development

• 数字可持续性与创业：数字创新如何帮助应对气候变化和可持续发展

• Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Political Activity: Overcoming Market Barriers in the Clean Energy Sector

• 可持续创业和企业政治活动：克服清洁能源部门的市场障碍

• “Rhetoric Mix” of Argumentations: How Policy Rhetoric Conveys Meaning of Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development

• 论点的“修辞组合”：政策修辞如何传达可持续创业含义

Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development: A Review and Multilevel Causal Mechanism Framework

创业促进可持续发展：回顾和多层次因果机制框架

摘要：

促进可持续发展的创业活动是一种多层次的现象，在创业过程、市场转变以及大规模社会发展之间联系着社会、环境和经济层面。尽管之前关于社会、环境和可持续创业的文章提高了我们对探索、创造和利用可持续发展机会的过程的理解；但在现有的框架中，缺乏环境对创业发展的影响和在多个层面上的转型结果之间的联系的理解。本文在梳理因果机制并结合现有文献的基础上，提出了一个多层次的关系机制框架，并提出了创业促进可持续发展的未来研究方向。

Entrepreneurship for sustainable development is a multilevel phenomenon connecting social, environmental and economic dimensions between entrepreneurial processes, market transformations, as well as large-scale societal developments.While previous articles on social, environmental, and sustainable entrepreneurship have advanced our understanding on processes of discovery, creation, and exploitation of sustainability-oriented opportunities, the links between contextual influences on venture development and transformational outcomes at multiple levels are only partially captured in extant frameworks. Drawing out causal mechanisms with a systematic review, this article proposes a multilevel framework for linking mechanisms in existing literature and proposing future research on entrepreneurship for sustainable development.

关键词：

可持续创业、社会创业、环境创业、机制、多层次框架

文献来源：

Johnson, M. P., & Stefan, S. (2020). Entrepreneurship for sustainable development: A review and multilevel causal mechanism framework: ET&P. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(6), 1141-1173.

We’re All in the Same Boat: A Collective Model of Preserving and Accessing Nature-Based Opportunities

我们都在同一条船上：保护和利用基于自然的机会的集体模式

摘要：

本文阐述了集体环境创业如何确保基于自然资源的机会的可持续开发。我们讨论了创业企业在寻求潜在的自然机会时面临的主要威胁，以及他们采取的集体行动，以保护相关的自然资源，同时提供获取这些资源的途径。这一分析通过详细说明与开发潜在的自然机遇相关的可能问题，企业可以共同应对这些开发挑战的方式，以及这种集体行动的好处(对企业和自然)，加深了我们对环境创业的理解。

This article explains how collective environmental entrepreneurship can ensure the sustainable exploitation of opportunities based on natural resources.We discuss the major threats entrepreneurial ventures face in pursuing potential nature-based opportunities and the collective action they take to preserve the associated natural resources while also providing access to them. This analysis adds to our understanding of environmental entrepreneurship by detailing the possible problems associated with exploiting potential nature-based opportunities, the ways ventures can come together to collectively address these exploitation challenges, and the benefits of such collective action (for both ventures and nature).

关键词：

环境创业精神、基于自然的机会、可持续发展、集体行动

文献来源：

Wigger, K. A., & Shepherd, D. A. (2020). We’re all in the same boat: A collective model of preserving and accessing nature-based opportunities: ET&P. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(3), 587-617.

Digital Sustainability and Entrepreneurship: How Digital Innovations Are Helping Tackle Climate Change and Sustainable Development

数字可持续性与创业：数字创新如何帮助应对气候变化和可持续发展

摘要：

本文探讨数字技术如何帮助应对气候变化和促进可持续发展等重大挑战。借助数字技术，创业组织已经采用创新的方法来解决看似棘手的社会挑战。我们将这些活动广义地称为数字可持续发展活动。通过聚焦于先驱组织所使用的数字工具箱，我们提出了一个研究议程，该议程为创业、商业模式和生态系统以及信任和制度逻辑的新思考方式提出了新的问题。我们相信，数字可持续性可以促进创业、创新和战略方面的经验进步，并有可能对社会产生积极影响。

We explore how digital technologies are helping address grand challenges to tackle climate change and promote sustainable development. With digital technologies, entrepreneurial organizations have adopted innovative approaches to tackle seemingly intractable societal challenges. We refer to these broadly as digital sustainability activities. By focusing on the digital toolbox employed by pioneering organizations, we propose a research agenda that generates novel questions for entrepreneurship, business models, and ecosystems as well as new ways of thinking about trust and institutional logics. We believe that digital sustainability can spur empirical advances in entrepreneurship, innovation, and strategy with potential for positive impact on society.

关键词：

可持续、商业模式、技术和创新管理

文献来源：

George, G., Merrill, R. K., & Schillebeeckx Simon, J. D. (2021). Digital sustainability and entrepreneurship: How digital innovations are helping tackle climate change and sustainable development: ET&P. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 45(5), 999-1027.

Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Political Activity: Overcoming Market Barriers in the Clean Energy Sector

可持续创业和企业政治活动：克服清洁能源部门的市场障碍

摘要：

虽然可持续创业面临市场障碍，要求他们在政治上积极行动，但如何做到这一点尚未探讨。本文旨在通过对荷兰清洁能源部门的探索性研究来解决这一研究缺口。研究结果表明，可持续创业者在政治上很活跃，但一般通过集体行动来开展这些活动。这引发了一些问题，因为他们面临着行业协会中寻求挫败其政治影响力的在位者的存在。文章最后提出可持续创业者通过集体行动实现政治准入和提高政治影响力的条件。

While sustainable entrepreneurs face market barriers that require them to become politically active, how to accomplish this has not yet been explored. This paper seeks to address this research gap based on an exploratory study of the Dutch clean energy sector. Findings suggest that sustainable entrepreneurs are politically active but pursue these activities using collective action. This raises issues because they face the presence of incumbents in industry associations that seek to thwart their political influence. The paper concludes with propositions about the conditions for sustainable entrepreneurs to realize political access and influence through collective action.

关键词：

可持续创业、政商关系、能源行业

文献来源：

Pinkse, J., & Groot, K. (2015). Sustainable entrepreneurship and corporate political activity: Overcoming market barriers in the clean energy sector: ET&P. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(3), 633-654.

“Rhetoric Mix” of Argumentations: How Policy Rhetoric Conveys Meaning of Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development

论点“修辞组合”：政策修辞如何传达可持续创业含义

摘要：

政策制定者越来越多地要求私营企业帮助解决世界各国面临的社会和生态挑战。在本文中，我们使用Toulmin的修辞模型来解释欧盟政策修辞如何阐明创业对可持续发展的意义。我们的研究结果证明了一种论证的“修辞组合”，通过这种修辞，政策修辞传达了创业者的三种含义——矫正可持续性的受益者、建设性可持续性的贡献者和坚定的可持续性机会主义操作者——并强加了构建政策话语的共同信念。最后，我们引入了一个“修辞组合”的框架，以推进创业政策话语与可持续创业相关研究。

Policymakers increasingly demand private enterprises to help solve social and ecological challenges faced by nations worldwide. In this article, we use Toulmin’s rhetoric model to explain how European Union policy rhetoric articulates the meaning of entrepreneurship for sustainable development. Our findings demonstrate a“rhetoric mix” of argumentations through which policy rhetoric conveys three meanings of entrepreneurship—beneficiary in corrective sustainability, contributor in constructive sustainability, and opportunistic operator in assertive sustainability—and imposes shared beliefs that frame the policy discourse. In conclusion, we introduce a framework of“rhetoric mix” to advance research on entrepreneurship policy discourse and sustainable entrepreneurship.

关键词：

创业、可持续发展、定性

文献来源：

Virva, S., & Ewald, K. (2020). “Rhetoric mix” of argumentations: How policy rhetoric conveys meaning of entrepreneurship for sustainable development: ET&P. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(4), 700-732.

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-供稿/编辑：郑若愚 | 审核：綦成双

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