A Guide for Working in China as A Foreigner
Are you interested in working in China? There are all sorts of opportunities for anyone who wants to work in China as an expat. While there are certain qualifications needed in order to work in China, these are often cleared without too many issues, especially when you are coming from a traditional Western country. Since reliable and engaging work is often scarce in most big cities in the West, why not try doing business China? You’ll find more options available and they’ll all offer you great wages for a job that makes you feel wanted and needed.
你对在中国工作感兴趣吗？对于任何想在中国工作的人来说，都有各种各样的机会。虽然在中国工作需要一定的资格证书，但是这些证书通常不会有太多问题，特别是当你来自一个传统的西方国家时。既然在西方大多数大城市，可靠和有吸引力的工作往往是稀缺的，为什么不尝试在中国做生意呢？你会发现有更多的选择，而且他们都会为你提供一份让你觉得被需要和需要的工作。
Job opportunities in China中国的就业机会
If you’re interested in getting a job in China, the first thing is learning how to scan the job opportunities in China itself to know what you’d be eligible for. As you may already have guessed, most hirings will prioritize local Chinese residents over foreign workers, but foreign workers also have many options that they are eligible for where local workers are not. Foreign job searchers are split into 3 categories. These are:
如果你对在中国找工作感兴趣，首先要学会如何在中国寻找工作机会，了解自己符合哪些条件。正如你可能已经猜到的，大多数招聘会优先考虑当地的中国居民，而不是外国工人，但外国工人也有许多选择，他们有资格在当地工人没有的地方。外国求职者分为三类。分别是:
Highly talented: Just like anywhere else, those with high levels of education and specialized education will be able to get better jobs. Foreign workers with high level specializations will enjoy jobs such as engineers, IT and accounting. These positions require foreign workers first and foremost.
才华横溢: 和其他地方一样，那些受过高等教育和专业教育的人能够找到更好的工作。拥有高水平专业技能的外国员工将享受工程师、 IT 和会计等工作。这些职位首先需要外国工人。
Educated: People in this category should at least have a BA or even as Masters degree. These people also are English speakers first and foremost. People in this category would be looking for jobs such as translators or English teachers in schools or adult learning centers.
受过教育的人: 这类人至少应该有一个学士学位，甚至是硕士学位。这些人首先也是说英语的。这类人会在学校或成人学习中心寻找翻译或英语教师等工作。
Standard: People within this category don’t necessarily have education in their background. It can often be hard to get jobs in this category because locals will always get priority. Common jobs include sales and retail work.
标准: 这类人的背景不一定受过教育。这个类别的工作通常很难找到，因为当地人总是优先考虑。常见的工作包括销售和零售。
While foreign workers do need to compete with each other, there are many job positions available specifically for foreign workers.
虽然外国工人确实需要相互竞争，但是有许多专门为外国工人提供的工作岗位。
Find a Job in China在中国找工作
What you’ll be happy to learn is that you can look for jobs within any of these categories. If you are someone who doesn’t entirely know what they want to do, you’ll find that the process — which will feel comfortable to any experienced job searcher — is designed for that.
你会很高兴地发现，你可以在以上任何一个类别中找到工作。如果你是一个不完全知道自己想要做什么的人，你会发现这个过程——任何有经验的求职者都会感到舒适——就是为此而设计的。
The first step is to make sure that you are aware of your qualifications and what you can apply for with jobs in the first place (see the three categories above). You’ll also want to make sure that you get a criminal record check and also a work visa.
第一步是确保你知道自己的资历，以及你可以申请什么样的工作(参见上面的三个类别)。你还要确保你得到了无犯罪记录和工作签证。
Once those steps are done, just focus on getting a job. Most people take a look at ESL, as those jobs pay well and are plentiful in China. You can also look at proofreading or editing English content if preferred.
一旦这些步骤都完成了，就专注于找工作吧。大多数人都会关注ESL，因为这些工作在中国薪水丰厚且数量众多。如果愿意，你也可以看看英文内容的校对或编辑。
Once you get to China and start getting experience. Network with locals in China online and use WeChat to make connections within the work trades that you’re looking for. From there, you’ll be able to climb the job ladder to get you to something, somewhere, that is going to feel rewarding for you. The first step is to get your foot in the door and then move up from there.
一旦你到了中国，开始积累经验。在网上与中国当地人建立联系，并使用微信在你所寻找的工作行业中建立联系。从那里开始，你就可以在工作的阶梯上往上爬，得到一些东西，一些地方，这些东西会让你觉得有价值。第一步是迈出第一步，然后从那里开始往上爬。
Doing Business in China在中国做生意
When you’re looking to really settle into a career in China and enjoy everything that it can bring you, there are going to be a few details to keep in mind when it comes to making it work for you long-term.
当你打算在中国找到一份真正适合自己的工作，享受这份工作带给你的一切时，你需要记住一些细节，这些细节可以帮助你长期工作。
The first thing is to familiarize yourself with Chinese culture. This means understanding the differences in calendars, the concept of “guanxi” (your connections or business relationships), and simply the general way of life on a personal note and a commercial note as well.
首先要熟悉中国文化。这意味着理解日历的不同，“关系”(你的关系或商业关系)的概念，以及简单的个人笔记和商业笔记上的一般生活方式。
The second thing is to consider the idea of pairing up with a Chinese business partner. This will give you an insight into the way of life on a business level and it can also make sure that you strike up a profitable relationship on both sides. Local connections are great and working with likeminded individuals is also helpful.
第二件事是考虑与中国商业伙伴合作的想法。这会让你深入了解商业层面的生活方式，也能确保你在双方建立一种有利可图的关系。当地的关系很好，和志同道合的人一起工作也很有帮助。
Since there are so many people in the world doing business in China, you’ll have to get used to really keeping an eye on the competition and making sure that you are doing what you have to do to stay ahead of the competition. This means making sure that you are trying to reach the Chinese market as well, not the Western one.
由于世界上有那么多人在中国做生意，你必须习惯真正关注竞争，确保自己在做必须做的事情以保持在竞争中的领先地位。这意味着你也要努力进入中国市场，而不是西方市场。
China Visas for Work Purposes中国工作签证
The last part of looking to work in China as a foreigner is to make sure that you’ve got the right visa to do so. Visas are given out depending on your qualifications and what kinds of jobs that you are applying for, so you’ll want to be familiar with this process before you start job hunting. The main kinds of visas are:
作为一个外国人在中国工作的最后一部分是确保你有合适的签证。签证的发放取决于你的资历和你申请的工作类型，所以在你开始找工作之前，你需要熟悉这个过程。主要的签证种类如下:
Z Visa: These visas are for those who want to work in China full time in traditional job roles.
Z 签证: 这些签证适用于那些希望在中国从事传统工作的人。
J Visa: These visas are for journalists only and they want to work as a journalist within China.
J Visa: 这些签证只面向记者，他们想在中国从事记者工作。
R Visa: This kind of visa is for those who highly educated within a certain specialized field and are applying for jobs specifically with this in mind.
R 签证: 这种签证适用于那些在某个专业领域受过高等教育并且特别考虑到这一点而申请工作的人。
M Visa: This is a specific visa required for those who are looking to simply travel to China for a business trip.
M Visa: 对于那些只是想去中国出差的人来说，这是一种特殊的签证。
C Visa: This visa is reserved specifically for those who are going to be joking across international borders (ship or train or airline crew, for example) where the job is to cross back and forth regularly.
C 签证: 这个签证是专门为那些将要跨越国际边界(例如船只、火车或航空公司的工作人员)开玩笑的人准备的，因为他们的工作是定期来回穿越边界。
All of these visas have different requirements and lengths and these rules must be followed to make sure that you are allowed to stay in China and work.
所有这些签证都有不同的要求和期限，必须遵守这些规则，以确保你被允许留在中国工作。
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