【预习】初中英语语法《不可数名词》视频讲解+知识点+练习
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视频讲解
不可数名词
定义：不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，
不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；
饮料类
water水n
milk牛奶 n
tea茶 n
juice果汁 n
问：很难理解啊？牛奶可以用 “袋” 来衡量，tea茶可以用 “壶” 来衡量，为什么还是不可数名词呢？
答：死记硬背。毕竟不可数名词只是其中一小部分。
不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式 。
它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，
若要表示它的个体意义时，一般要与一个名词短语连用，
相当于中文里的【一 +（量词）+ of + 名词】，
其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。
一本书 a book
一袋米 a bag of rice
a bag of 一袋
rice米饭 (不可数名词)
两张书桌 two desks
两瓶牛奶 two bottles of milk
a bottle of 一瓶
milk牛奶
a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
一些苹果 some apples
一些水 some water
不可数名词
饮料类
water水(不可数名词)
milk牛奶 (不可数名词)
tea茶 (不可数名词)
juice果汁 (不可数名词)
食物类
meat肉 (不可数名词)
rice米饭 (不可数名词)
fish鱼 (不可数名词)
chicken鸡肉 (不可数名词)
bread面包 (不可数名词)
其他
money钱 (不可数名词)
time时间 (不可数名词)
work工作 (不可数名词)
homework作业 (不可数名词)
可数名词
eggs鸡蛋
hamburgers汉堡包
bananas香蕉
apples苹果
cakes蛋糕
a bottle of 一瓶...
a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶
a bag of 一袋...
a bag of rice 一袋大米
a kilo of 一公斤...
a kilo of rice 一公斤大米
a glass of 一杯...
a glass of water 一杯水
a pair of 一双
a pair of shoes一双鞋子
实战演练
1.Would you like ___C___ ?
A. a milk B. some milks C. a bottle of milk
解析:Would you like....? 你想要...?
2.—What would you like to have?
---_____C____.
A. some banana B. some rices
C. some bread
解析A: What would you like to have?
你想点什么？
B: Some bread and some juice.
一些面包和果汁。
3.The __C___ has two ______.
A. girls, toys B. girl, milk
C. girl, bottles of milk
解析：不可数名词不能加s，没有复数形式。
4.---What can I do for you?
-- I’d like to have ___A____.
A. some rice B. bag of rice
C. two kilo of rice
5.--What would you like to drink? --__C_____.
A. Some rice B. Some cakes
C. Some water
解析: some：一些
some +可数名词复数(加s)
some +不可数名词(不变)
6. I want to buy ____C____.
A. two bottle of juice B. two juice
C. two bottles of juice
解析：I want to buy... 我想买...
bottle瓶子，可数名词
juice果汁，不可数名词
7.He buys ___B____
A. a shoe B. a pair of shoes
C. a pair of pant
解析: (1)he是三单，buys也用三单。
好比: He has big eyes.
主语三单且肯定句，动词用三单（has,buys）
(2)shoes鞋子，pants裤子 都默认为复数形式
8.I have a lot of ___B____ to do.
A. homeworks B. homework C. thing
解析：a lot of 大量的,homework作业(不可数名词)
9.Please give me ___C____.
A. a apple B. a water C. a glass of water
10.I want some __B____ and ______.
A. meat, cake B. bread, fish C. cake, milk
解析：可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式
11.Would you like __C____ ?
A. some apple B. some milks C. some water
解析：would you like...你想要....?
12.—What would you like to eat? ---____C_____.
A. some juice B. some milk
C. some cakes
解析：What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？
13.The __C___ drinks two ______.
A. boys, water B. girl, milk
C. boy, glasses of water
解析：drinks 是动词三单，前面的主语也要用三单。
14.---What can I do for you?
-- I’d like to have __B_____.
A. a milk B. a bag of rice C. two kilos of rices
解析：(1) What can I do for you? 欢迎光临！
(2) I’d like to have... 我想要...
15.--What would you like to drink? --___C____.
A. Some fish B. Some apples
C. Some milk
解析：What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？