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【预习】初中英语语法时态语态--《现在进行时的用法》视频讲解+知识点+练习
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视频讲解
I. 什么是现在进行时?
1)现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。例如: I am reading a book. 我正在看书。2)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。例如: I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。II. 现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。2用法讲解
I. 现在进行时的结构。
现在进行时的结构是:助动词be(am,is,are)+现在分词v-ing现在分词的构成:1)动词的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living3)以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。例如:stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-runningII. 现在进行时的用法。
1) 现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作,经常和now,right now, at the moment等时间状语或者动词look,listen等连用。例如:My father is watching TV now.我爸爸现在在看电视。Look! My brother is playing basketball there.看!我弟弟正在那里打篮球。2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,经常和these days,this week, at present等时间状语连用。例如:My parents are working on a farm these days.这些天我的父母在农场干活。3)现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情,表示不断发展变化的动词有get,grow,turn,become等。例如:The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。4)现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等动词。例如:I am coming soon. 我马上来。Ⅲ. 现在进行时的句式变化。
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。Ⅳ. 现在进行时的特殊用法。
表示位置移动的动词,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。— Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?— OK! I’m coming. 当然可以,我就来。I’m going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去钓鱼。Ⅴ. 现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。
1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等词连用。例如:Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.听!小鸟在树上唱歌。2)一般现在时表示习惯性,经常性的动作。例如:She goes to school at seven o’clock. 她七点钟去上学。它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。例如:物体的性质:The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木头做的。客观事实或真理: The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。实战演练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. -Listen! Who______ in the room?-Let’s go and see. A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries2. -Who ______ that piano?-My sister, when she has time. A. plays B. is playing C. play D. playing3. -Where is your mother, Helen?-She _____ the flowers over there in the garden. A. waters B. water C. watering D. is watering4. -Hello! Is that John speaking?-Sorry. This is Henry. John ______ supper. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked5. -Is that your coat sir?-No. Mine _____ over there near the window. A. hangs B. is hanging C. hang D. has hung6. Look! The workers ______ a new bridge now. The traffic in Changchun will be better soon. A. build B. are building C. built D. were building7. — Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting8. — Where’s Li Hua? — Look! He _______ tennis on the playground. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing9. Kate ______ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ______ there. A. doesn’t like; is dancing B. doesn’t like; dancing C. isn’t like; is dancing D. don’t like; is dancing10. — Excuse me, where is Lily? — Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched11. — _______ is the weather in Beijing?— It’s sunny. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where12. -What's the weather like in London?-It’s ______. A. sun B. cloud C. rainy D. rains13. — ______ fine weather today!—Yes, let’s go fishing. A. What B. What a C. How D. Why14. — ______ your brother ______ on the playground? —Yes, he is. A. Does; play B.Is; play C. Is; playing D. Do; playing15. My parents _______ watching TV now. A. don’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t16.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ______driving. A.has hated B.hated C.will hate D.hates17. —What a hot day! —The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A.cooler B.hotter C.wetter D.colder18. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried19. The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be20. He often his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash真题链接
1. — Where is Betty?— She __________ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. will play D. is playing2. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.— Let’s go and help him. A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled3. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away fromⅡ. 用现在进行时填空。
1. Look! They _______ (eat) dinner.2. — What’s your brother doing? — He _______(play) computer games.3. Listen! Andrew _______(sing) in the room.4. Be quiet! The teachers _______(have) a meeting.5. — Can you go to the movie now? — Sorry, I can’t. I _______(write) to my pen pal.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,翻译下列句子。
1. 此时,伦敦的人们正在睡梦中。 At ________ ________, people in London are ________.2. 周末,公园里有很多人。 There are ________ ________ people in the park on ________.3. 孩子们不是在看电视,他们是在玩游戏。 The children ________ ________ TV; they ________ ________ computer games.4. 我正在享受阳光。 I ________ ________ ________ ________.5. 人们没在穿衣打扮。 People aren’t ________ ________.参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. A。动词listen,look是现在进行时的标志词,表示现在进行的动作,用现在进行时,它的结构是be+现在分词,本句子的主语是疑问代词who,所以be用第三人称单数形式is。2. B。从对话的意思理解是问“谁在弹钢琴?”,所以用现在进行时,主语是who,所以用is playing。3. D。从对话的上下句子的意思和情景联系理解,后面的回答是“她在花园那里浇花”,所以用现在进行时,主语是she,所以be用is。4. C。本对话是电话用语,从电话的上下句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用现在进行时表示“John 正在做饭”的意思,所以用现在进行时is cooking。5. B。根据对话的前后句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用现在进行时表示“我的大衣在窗户附近挂着”,所以选择B。6. B。根据时间状语now,可知用现在进行时;主语是the workers,所以谓语动词用are。7. D。get ready for意为“为……做准备”。8. D。根据Look!可知用现在进行时,结构为be doing。9. A。根据but she likes dancing可知,空中应该用一般现在时,主语是Kate,所以助动词用doesn’t;又根据Look可知用现在进行时,主语是she,所以空中应该填is + doing的形式,故答案为A。10. C。根据句意“她正在操场上看排球赛”可知应该用现在进行时,所以答案为C。11. C。从对话后面的回答It’s sunny.可以判断前面的问句是询问天气的,表示询问天气的句子是What is the weather like in Beijing?或者How is the weather in Beijing?,所以用特殊疑问词how。12. C。从对话的前面的问句可以判断是询问天气的,对于这个句子的回答用代词it来代替名词weather。回答问天气用形容词和be连用。所以用rainy表示“多雨的”。13. A。考查感叹句的用法,weather是不可数名词,所以用What fine weather today!表示“今天的天气多么好!”的意思。14. C。从对话的意思及答语可知此题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句的用法,从后面的回答用is,可以判断前面的一般疑问句是以is开头的。15. B。本句子是考查现在进行时的否定句的用法,它的否定形式是在be的后面直接加not。本句子的主语是第三人称复数形式,所以用aren’t。16. D。本题考查动词的一般现在时的用法,Cindy讨厌开车是她的个性,所以用一般现在时描述,而且又是第三人称单数作主语,所以选D。17. B。句意:“—多么热的天气啊!— 天气预报说明天甚至会更热。”,因此应该选B。18. C。句意:“听!有人在隔壁哭。”故本句是现在进行时。所以选C。19. A。太阳比地球大,是客观事实,故应该用一般现在时。所以选A。20. B。句意:“他经常在周日洗衣服。”因此本句是一般现在时,又因为主语是三单,故选B。真题链接
1. D。句意为“——Betty在哪?——她在操场玩篮球”。根据句意可知用现在进行时2. C。由“look!”可知是此时此刻发生的事,故用现在进行时。3. C。句意为“云南是漂亮的,我们正期待再去参观”。由“I’m”可知后面用动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时。Ⅱ. 用现在进行时填空。
1. are eating 2. is playing 3. is singing 4. are having 5. am writingⅢ. 根据汉语意思,翻译下列句子。
1. this moment; sleeping2. lots of; weekends 3. aren’t watching; are playing4. am enjoying the sun 5. getting dressed其它热闹资源下载
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