【预习】初中英语语法《被动语态的时态》视频讲解+知识点+练习

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视频讲解

●●●知识点 ●●●

　被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

　　1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

　　例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

　　2) has /have been done 现在完成时

　　例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

　　3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时

　　例A new cinema is being built here.

　　4) was/were done 一般过去时

　　例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

　　5) had been done 过去完成时

　　例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

　　6) was/were being done 过去进行时

　　例A meeting was being held when I was there.

　　7) shall/will be done 一般将来时

　　例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

　　8) should/would be done 过去将来时

　　例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

　　9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)

　　例The project will have been completed before July.

实战演练

1.—Wow, your silk dress looks so beautiful! How much is it? 

—Well, it   me $50.   

A. cost

B. was cost 

C. spent

D. was spent 

2.—Sandy was made   by some boys.   

— Oh, sorry to hear that. 

A. cry

B. to cry

C. cried

D. to crying 

3.—These oranges look ugly, but they   very sweet. 

— If so, I’d like to buy some. 

A. tasted

B. were tasted

C. taste

D. are tasted

4.—Don’t you like the car? It   so well. 

—I like it a lot, but I just can’t afford it. 

A. sells

B. is sold

C. sold

D. was sold 

5.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics   in China.

A. took place

B. will take place

C. were taken place

D. will be taken place 

参考答案

ABCAB

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