英文病历书写 | 腹泻与便秘的医学英语表达总结

小白老师说：The medical history, also called anamnesis, of a patient is information gained by a physician by asking specific questions, either of the patient or of other people who know the person and can give suitable information, with the aim of obtaining information useful in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient. 

腹泻与便秘的英文表达

晨泻 morning diarrhea

水泻 watery / liquid diarrhea

黏液泻 mucous diarrhea

脂肪泻 fatty diarrhea

慢性 chronic

急性 acute

轻度腹泻 mild diarrhea

难治性腹泻 intractable / uncontrolled diarrhea

迁延性腹泻 protracted diarrhea

血便 bloody stool

泡沫样便 frothy stool

成形便 formless stool

不成形便 formless stool

稀便 loose stool

硬便 hard stool

米泔样便 rice-water stool

不消化便 undigested stool

痢疾样腹泻 dysenteric diarrhea

炎症性腹泻 inflammatory diarrhea

渗透性 osmotic

分泌性 secretory

吸收不良性 malabsorption

胰性腹泻 pancreatic diarrhea

里急后重 tenesmus

解大便 pass stool; have a passage; open or relax the bowel

便意 have a call of nature

大便失禁 fecal incontinence / copracrasia

功能性便秘 functional constipation

器质性便秘 organic constipation 

习惯性便秘 habitual constipation

便秘倾向 have a tendency to be constipated

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