英文病历书写 | 水肿的医学英语表达总结

小白老师说：Edema is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium, located beneath the skin and in the cavities of the body, which can cause severe pain. Clinically, edema manifests as swelling. The word is from Greek oldema meaning "swelling".

黏液性水肿 mucous edema (myxedema)

心源性水肿 cardiac (cardiogenic) edema

肾源性水肿 nephrotic (renal) edema

肝源性水肿 hepatic edema

营养不良性水肿 alimentary (nutritional) edema

血管神经性水肿 angioneurotic edema

凹陷性 pitting

非凹陷性 non-pitting

局限性水肿 localized (local) edema

全身性水肿 generalized edema (anasarca)

积水 hydrops

象皮肿 elephantiasic crus

脑水肿 cerebral (brain) edema

肺水肿 pulmonary edema (hydropneumonial)

脑积水 hydrocephalus

内分泌病性水肿 edema of endoscrinopathy

隐形水肿 invisible (recessive) edema

显性水肿 frank edema

炎性水肿 inflammatory edema 

特发性水肿 idiopathic edema

周期性水肿 cyclical edema

腹水 ascites (abdominal effusion; hydroperiotoneum)

胸水 pleural effusion (hydrothorax)

心包积液 pericardial effusion (hydropericardium)

支气管水肿 bronchoedema

轻度 slight (mild)

中度 moderate

重度 serious

漏出液 transudate

渗出液 exudate

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