医学英语会话实用句型总结 | 关于咳嗽的问诊

小白老师说：医学英语会话实用句型总结，打算做成一个系列。希望能让大家读了即会，会了即用，用了即对，面对说英语的病人，我们能不回避、不拒绝，不慌不忙，张口就来。希望带给大家开口说英语的勇气和信心。

 Useful Words 相关实用词汇 

1. Possible Diseases 可能的疾病

viral infection 病毒感染

chest infection 胸部感染

TB（pulmonary tuberculosis）肺结核

pneumonia 肺炎

bronchitis 支气管炎

secondary chest infection  胸部继发性感染

emphysema 肺气肿

upper respiratory tract infection  上呼吸道感染

pleurisy 胸膜炎

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

lung cancer 肺癌

2. Descriptive Words for Breathing 有关呼吸的描述

regular 呼吸正常

noisy 有杂音

irregular 失调

deep 深深的

shallow 微弱的

labored 吃力的

troubled 杂乱无章的

wheezing 喘息

breathless 气短，喘不过气的

chesty 呼吸音粗糙

dry cough 干咳

rapid 急速的

3. Descriptive Words for Sputum (Phlegm) Spit 有关痰的描述

frothy 多泡沫的

thick 稠的

mucous 粘液的

watery 稀薄的，水样的

yellow 黄色的

normal 正常的

bloody 带血的

blood stained 带血污的

brown stained 褐变的

Useful Sentences实用例句

 Questions for Cough 询问咳嗽的实用句子

How long have you had this cough? 你咳嗽多久了？

What does your cough sound like (i.e. chesty, dry)?

你的咳嗽听起来怎么样（如：呼吸音粗糙、干咳等）？

Does it hurt your chest when you cough?

当你咳嗽的时候胸口疼吗？

Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out (inspire, expire)?

当你呼吸的时候胸口疼吗？

Do you cough if you do any exercise?

你运动的时候咳嗽吗？

How many stairs can you walk up before you start to cough?

你爬多少级楼梯之后开始咳嗽？

Do you have any sputum when you cough?

你咳嗽的时候有痰吗？

What is it like? What color is it?

是什么样的？什么颜色的？

Do you have a weakness in your chest normally?

你是否肺部比较脆弱？

Do you suffer from asthma?

你有哮喘病吗？

Do you use inhalers or other medication?

你是否使用吸入器或者其他药物？

What medication are you taking?

你现在吃什么药？

Have you used them? Have they helped?

你是否使用这些（药物）？效果怎么样？

I need to listen to your chest—please undo your shirt / please lift up your top.

我需要听一下你的肺，请把衣服卷起来。

I need to take your temperature, pulse and B/P.

我需要量一下你的体温、脉搏和血压。

You need to have an X-ray of your chest and some blood tests.

你需要做胸透和血液检测。

When you have had your X-ray and blood tests, come back to this department to see me.

请拍完胸片和验血之后再回来找我。

Your X-ray shows …

你的胸片表明……

Your blood test shows …

你的验血报告表明……

You will need medication. I am going to prescribe you some …

你需要吃药，我给你开一些……

You need to take this medication for … days.

这个药你需要吃……天。

If you do not feel better in 3 days, please come back to see me, but you will need to register first.

三天后如果没有好转再过来找我，不过你需要先挂号。

If you need to admit the patient: 如果你需要让病人住院，你可以说：

I’m afraid you will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment.

恐怕你需要住院接受治疗。

Here is the form, the nurse will show you where to go.

这是（住院）表，护士会告诉你去哪边办理。

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