医学英语听力Teens' contraceptives 避孕药的好处

Teens' contraceptives

Birth control pills carry surprising non-contraceptive benefits for some women. CNN's Judy Fortin reports.

请点击下方条形框播放语音

For some young women, their monthly period is more than just a curse. It’s a real nightmare.

When period cramps are incapacitating, so they prevent you from going to work, they prevent you from going to school. They require you to take medications.

One way to lessen the pain is to give these patients birth control pills. The reason why it works is pretty simple.

In any situation, the pill has the ability to decrease the blood flow that’s

associated with your menstrual period. And decreasing that helps decrease the

cramps associated.

But some parents worry that by putting their daughters on the pill so early they

expose them to risks later on in life.

Luckily, there are no risks involved with long-term usage of the pill, and in fact

your non-contraceptive benefits increase the longer that you are on the pill. After even five years of being on the birth control pill, your risk of ovarian cancer drops by 80%, your lifetime risk of uterine cancer drops by 50%, and possibly some

other protective effects for other types of cancers.

But there are some risk factors that can make this pill not the right choice.

Well, I think one of the things to be sure of is your own family history. So if you

have a strong family history of cardiac disease, of blood clots, then it’s important to … no matter what medication your teenager decides to go on, it’s important to make sure that you are aware of that and you let her doctor be aware of that.

Make sure you discuss all this with your doctor before deciding if popping a pill

might make your monthly pain go away.

Judy Fortin, CNN, Atlanta.

----------------------------- 我是可爱的分割线

小白老师是南京医科大学外国语学院英语教师，有多年的临床医学博士入学英语考试辅导经验，开设此公众号，每日推送医学英语以及医学博士英语考试相关内容，致力于帮助我的医生朋友们提高英语水平，帮助大家通过医博英语考试，享受英语学习的乐趣。

医学博士英语，点击下方二维码，一键关注