每周一个长难句，手把手教程（第 16 期）

Original 小白老师医学博士英语 2020-02-24

小白老师说：这一秒不放弃，下一秒有奇迹。每周一个长难句，踏踏实实吃透语法、扩充单词、提升能力。

我们一起来看下今天的长难句。

Li, who is to officially take office on the seven-member board after an inauguration ceremony next Monday, said he hoped all the TCM practitioners in the Bay Area would work together to do a good job in further promoting TCM and oriental medicine to the rest of the American society and to have more Americans and members of all communities to benefit from TCM therapy.

先交代一下背景知识，这个句子的来源文章是说美国加利福尼亚州海湾地区的中医从业者们正在共同努力，在华人社区及其他社区推广中医药。

难点分析

下面，我们还是按照“找连词——定主干——查单词” 这三个步骤来分析今天的这个长难句。

步骤一：找连词

连词 1—who: who在这里引导的是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面先行词 Li 这个人。
连词 2—that: said 和 hoped 后面都省略了连词 that，引导宾语从句；
连词 3—and: 今天这个长难句中 and 出现了三次，我们要搞懂它们分别并列的是分别是哪两个部分：

and 1 并列 TCM 和 Oriental medicine；
and 2 并列两个不定式———to do a good job 和 to have more Americans，这两个并列隔得比较远，需要仔细分析才能正确找出来；
and 3并列 Americans 和 members.

为了方便大家理解，基于以上分析，我们对句子进行一定标注。

Li, who is to officially take office on the seven-member board after an inauguration ceremony next Monday, said (that) he hoped (that) all the TCM practitioners in the Bay Area would work together to do a good job in further promoting TCM and oriental medicine to the rest of the American society and to have more Americans and members of all communities to benefit from TCM therapy.

步骤二：定主干

今天的句子主干不算太难，把主语 Li 后面的非限定性定语从句拿掉后，就能发现主干：“Li said he hoped...”

步骤三：查单词

take office 上任，就职
Eg. Donald Trumpchampioned over Hillary Clinton with 276 electoral votes and will take office soon.
唐纳德 · 特朗普以 276 张票胜过希拉里 · 克林顿，并将很快就职。
inauguration [ɪ,nɔːgjʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 就职典礼
Eg. The Chief Justice administers the oath of office to the President at his or her inauguration.
首席大法官在总统就职典礼上主持其宣誓仪式。
TCM 即 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医
practitioner [præk'tɪʃ(ə)nə] n. 从业者
Eg. My doctor's retiring and they're looking for a new practitioner.
我的医生要退休了，他们正在寻找一位新的医师。
the Bay Area 海湾地区（文中指的是美国加州的海湾地区）
therapy ['θerəpɪ] n. 治疗，疗法
Eg. He is having therapy to conquer his phobia.
他正接受心理治疗来克服恐惧症。