医患关系主题的英语作文你会写吗？把握热点，有备无患！
小白老师说：“医患纠纷”用英语怎么说？“医闹”这个词有对应的英文吗？中国伤医杀医事件频发，怎样用英语来陈述中国医患关系的现状、阐述影响、分析原因、探讨对策？相信读完本文你会找到答案。从医博英语考试历年真题来看，医患关系的话题还没有考过，虽然我个人认为今年考到这个话题的可能性仍然不大，但是只怕万一命题组专家不按常理出牌，还是帮大家准备一下。还是那句话，万一考到，有备无患。
请大家在 50 分钟之内，按医学博士英语统考作文部分的要求完成下面的作文。中途不得查词典、不得百度，要模拟自己是在考试，逼一逼自己，写不出来也要硬写。
Part V Writing (20%)
Directions: In this part there is an essay in Chinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers the major points of the passage.
如何重建良好的医患关系
近年来，随着我国经济快速发展和社会不断进步，我们的医疗技术和医疗水平也不断提高，国家加强医院建设并出台了一系列政策解决国民“看病难、看病贵”的问题，但是在这种情况下，由患者维权、舆论误导等引发的医患矛盾和医患纠纷的闹剧仍在不断涌现，屡屡出现在媒体头条和大众的视线中，成为人民生活中的焦点问题。
建立和谐的医患关系，需要完善医疗保障体制机制。目前的医保制度虽然已实现了比较广的人群覆盖，但就其覆盖高度和覆盖深度方面，仍存在很大问题。随着人们生活需求、医疗费用的快速增长，许多医疗保障制度问题日益突出，目前亟需加快完善医疗保障制度。同时，还要加大政府投入，转换运行机制，强化公立医院的公共服务职能，维护公立医院的公益性质，从体制机制上逐步消除医患之间在经济利益上的对立，从根本上解决因体制机制问题引发的医患矛盾和冲突。
良好的医患关系，需要加强医院管理建设，树立良好的医德医风。医院要健全管理制度，严格落实医疗质量管理制度，防止过度医疗、防御性医疗行为的发生。改善因人事政策的不足而导致的卫生技术人才流失等问题，在岗人员工作量超负荷，容易产生的负面情绪影响医护人员与患者之间的关系。良好的医德医风，是和谐医患关系的基础，也是医院思想政治工作的重中之重，直接关系到医院的形象、生存发展及广大患者的健康和生命。晋代杨泉曾说过：“夫医者，非仁爱之士，不可托也；非聪明理达，不可任也；非廉洁淳良，不可信也”。我们应传承古时医德医风的优良传统，创建医患新关系。
良好的医患关系，需要相互理解换位思考，积极沟通与交流。我国人口多，就医患者多，而医疗条件有限，导致患者就医过程中排长队、就医困难等情况无法及时解决，医生应站在患者角度思考，面对患者的“无理”要求，作出心平气静的科学解释，方可赢得患者理解和支持。而患者更应该从医生的角度出发，体谅医生看病过程中的压力、风险和辛苦，理性看待一些差错和医疗问题。
良好的医患关系，需要正确的舆论引导，合理的大众监督。医院应该做好危机公关工作，积极与媒体形成良性互动，防止恶性报道的产生。遇到一些突发情况应及时正确地通过媒体发布相关信息，使群众能够及时掌握事情的真相。媒体应客观、公开、公正地报道医疗事件，对医护人员的辛苦忘我工作、奉献精神也应予以真实地弘扬、报道。引导患者及公众以正确的态度来对待医疗服务机构的相关工作人员，增强人们对我国卫生事业改革与发展的理解和支持，为医疗卫生工作营造良好的舆论环境和合理的监督。
近几年中国伤医杀医事件屡见报端，外媒对中国的医患关系、医疗纠纷也十分关注，常有报道。比如：
In recent years, a number of medical disputes that have escalated into attacks on medical staff members have been reported across the country.
据报道，近些年很多医疗纠纷已经演化成了对医护人员的人身攻击。
句中的 medical dispute 就是指“医疗纠纷”，而且有纠纷已经升级成了刑事案件（criminal case）。近年来，tensions between doctors and patients（医患矛盾）引发的暴力事件频发，应引起足够重视。
由此还衍生出了一个新的英文单词——Yi Nao, 这个词作为来自中文的一个英文中的外来词，已被不少词典收录。维基百科也收录了这个词条，并对此做出了解释：
The phenomenon of Yi Nao (Chinese: 医闹; literally: "healthcare disturbance") has been identified as a contributing factor in violence against medical personnel. Yi Nao is the organized disturbance of hospitals or medical staff, usually to obtain compensation（赔偿） for actual or perceived medical malpractice. Yi Nao is usually perpetrated（犯，做） by organised criminal groups hired by patients or their families, although Yi Nao gangs（黑帮） may also solicit（招揽） activity. Yi Nao has been increasing in recent years.
关于医闹的具体形式，维基百科也给出了详细的解释：
These disputes can take various forms, including the display of corpses at a hospital（在医院展示死者尸体）, the blockade of a hospital entrance（封堵医院大门）, the destruction of property（破坏医院设施）, attacks against health professionals（袭击医护人员）, and in some cases, the employment of gangs by patients’ families in order to pressure medical institutions（给医疗结构施压） for more compensation（来获得更多赔偿） in instances of malpractice（治疗不当）.
下面，小白老师就“医患关系”这个主题，从“现状”、“影响“、原因”、“对策”四个方面给大家整理了实用的、比较万能的句子，这些句子全部来自外刊，绝无中式英语，大家可以放心使用。
01 现状
Violence against doctors in China has become a familiar occurrence.
China is no stranger to hospital brawls（争吵）.
Violence against medical staff has made headlines in recent years, underscoring strained doctor-patients in China.
Medical professionals across China are increasingly becoming victims of physical violence at the hands of disgruntled patients.
Medical conflicts and disputes erupted in the county hospitals every month. Rising numbers of health professionals have experienced verbal or physical violence from patients.
Medical conflicts and disputes erupted in the county hospitals every month. Rising numbers of health professionals have experienced verbal or physical violence from patients.
Violence against doctors and other medical practitioners in China has been reported as an increasing problem.
In recent years, disputes between doctors and patients in China have been increasingly common, resulting in frequent bouts of "verbal violence", physical altercates and even severe injuries and death in the most extreme cases.
As China’s health sector has become increasingly commercialized, conflicts between patients and doctors have been escalating, sometimes even erupting in violence against health professionals.
02 影响
Even worse, the attacks have already been shown to severely dampen the morale of doctors.
Violence against doctors has been cited as one reason for a decrease in the popularity of medicine as a profession.
In most western countries, medicine is a profession that guarantees prestige, high salaries—and the approval of parents who love to brag about “my child the doctor”. But in China, the reverse is increasingly true: doctors are ill-paid, overworked and maligned or –while many parents would prefer that they became bankers instead. Even Chinese doctors overwhelmingly prefer their children not to follow them into the profession.
03 原因
There is a severe shortage of medical resources in China.
In recent years, some patients have resorted to violent attacks when they are not satisfied with the medical services received.
Doctors are often blamed if a patient fails to recover or dies—even if the ailment is terminal and no malpractice has occurred.
Historical precedent, culture and economics all factor into creating the reality that is today’s doctor-patient relationship.
In some cases, doctors charged with saving lives are having their own cut short—murdered in cold blood over financial concerns, unhappiness with the quality of treatment, or the unfortunate death of a loved one who was under their care.
The root cause of these tragedies may correlated with the surprisingly low opinion many Chinese have of doctors—considered among the most prestigious and respectable professions in Western societies.
Social conflict, loss of trust, and unbalanced demand and supply of medical resources underlie the rise in violence.
Many of the reported attacks on Chinese medical practitioners have been by patients or their family members who were dissatisfied with the care they received.
Violence may stem from patient dissatisfaction with care, costs associated with insurance premiums, unrealistic expectations, and overworked and underpaid hospital staff, as well as the rising cost of health care due to the government's inability to subsidize hospital operations. Lack of a third-party formal dispute resolution system in many hospitals has been suggested as a factor, and the acceptance of bribes or good-faith money in the form of red packets has been implicated. Media coverage, and a lack of health literacy amongst the Chinese population, who may often seek unnecessary high-level care, have also been implicated.
04 对策
The increased violence has drawn widespread attention from the public, who have called for more effective solutions.
Enough awareness must be attached to the severity and complexity of medical dispute in China.
A spate of attacks on doctors and nurses in the past two years has prompted the health ministry to provide better security at hospitals.
The government needs to invest more funds to improve the healthcare sector, especially because it is still very difficult for poor people to get proper medical care. The lack of medical facilities for the lower-income group has led to many conflicts for which doctors have been blamed.
The Chinese police will crack down on hospital-related crimes and show zero tolerance to perpetrators who assault and injure medical personnel.
The government is currently working on reforming the medical industry, including breaking the tie between the doctor’s income and the hospital’s profitability. The hope is that this action will go far toward improving doctor-patient trust.
The safety improvements did raise their sense of safety but does not tackle the fundamental problems that cause strained relationships between doctors and patients.
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