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独家整理|2019年中考英语语法考点单项选择篇(上),中考复习高分必备!

教师E读 2022-06-06


数十万中小学教师优质微平台!

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单项选择

一、 名 词            

 

   

1.(2018·江苏镇江)—Yuan Longping's ________ to our country is amazing.

—I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice.

A. celebration  B. conversation

C. contribution  D. collection

2.(2018·江苏扬州)The Queqiao satellite(卫星)will form a ________bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.

A. contribution  B. communication

C. celebration  D. competition

3.(2018·江苏淮安)Linda's performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.

A. success  B. dream

C. chance  D. idea

4.(2018·江苏连云港)NationalTreasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China's youth.

A. interest  B. direction

C. habit  D. dream

5.(2018·江苏常州)Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's________.

A. influence  B. guidance

C. experience  D. appearance

6.(2018·江苏徐州)If you don't feel wellyou'd better ask ________ for help.

A. a policeman  B. an accountant

C. a pilot  D. a doctor

7.(2018·江苏徐州)You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ and then let me know.

A. support  B. help

C. protection  D. thought

8.(2018·江苏苏州)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ______.

A. attention  B. safety

C. action  D. growth

9.(2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolworkJustin asked me for my ________.

A. position  B. attention

C. suggestion  D. introduction

10.(2018·江苏宿迁)Wu Weia young artisthas received high ________ from the art community for this sculpture.

A. pride  B. praise

C. promise  D. progress

11.(2018·江苏盐城)Please give me some ________ on how to spend the coming weekend.

A. space  B. advice

C. praise  D. courage

12.(2018·江苏南京)—Do you have this T­shirt in a small ________

—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.

A. size  B. colour

C. material  D. taste

13.(2018·广东深圳)—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.

—That's a good ________. Reading makes a full man.

A. dream  B. wish

C. habit

14.(2018·湖北黄石)In factpandas have become so popular that they are now a ________ of China.

A. subject  B. symbol

C. sign  D. spirit

15.(2018·湖北荆州)—Kids often feel better in a happy family.

—That's true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.

A. expression  B. environment

C. encouragement  D. development

16.(2018·湖北十堰)—I don't think you take the game seriously.

—Ohit's not a match. We're playing chess just for ________.

A. habit  B. fun

C. hobby  D. game

17.(2018·山东莱芜)Stephen Hawking's story gives me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties.

A. chance  B. wealth

C. courage  D. decision

18.(2018·江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days.

A. hospital  B. store

C. bank  D. playground

19.(2018·山东东营)—Let's see what food you've got for dinner.

—Lookwe have muttonfisheggstomatoes and ________.

A. milk  B. bread

C. coffee  D. juice

20.(2018·山东青岛)Could you please put some ______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.

A. sugar  B. salt

C. ice  D. pepper

21.(2018·安徽)—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English?

—Practice makes perfect!

A. result  B. influence

C. duty  D. secret

22.(2018·甘肃兰州)If the temperature is below 0℃,water will turn into ________ in the open air.

A. ice  B. steam

C. fog  D. rain

23.(2018·浙江温州)—What was the ________ of the football match last night?

—AC Milan won the game.

A. value  B. result

C. choice  D. decision

24.(2018·天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________.

A. competition  B. interview

C. treasure  D. tradition

25.(2018·河北)Did you hear the ________ A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice  B. news

C. praise  D. choice

26.(2018·河南)—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.

—I won't. That's a(n) ________.

A. order  B. decision

C. promise  D. agreement

27.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?

—OKlet me see.

A. hobbies  B. suggestions

C. knowledge  D. information

28.(2018·湖北宜昌)—The best ________ to come to Yichang is spring.

—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.

A. environment  B. journey

C. temperature  D. season

29.(2018·山东菏泽)Now more and more schools care for the full ________ of the students' talents.

A. development  B. agreement

C. preparation

30.(2018·甘肃武威)In every ________ there has to be some give­and­take.

A. friendship  B. instrument

C. attention  D. blackboard

31.(2018·山东东营)—HiLi Mei. How is your new school?

—Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ________. I love operasso I took the Beijing Opera class.

A. grades  B. talents

C. interests  D. experiences

32.(2018·山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China.

A. electricity  B. influence

C. transport  D. technology

33.(2018·四川达州)—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?

—Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.

A. relationship  B. agreement

C. environment  D. information

34.(2018·湖北孝感)—Which should we start withWater World or Space World?

—Either is OKit makes no________ to me.

A. afraid  B. promise

C. difference  D. decision

35.(2018·辽宁本溪)—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English­speaking country.

—Thanksbut I'm from China.

A. pollution  B. protection

C. pronunciation  D. population

36.(2018·辽宁抚顺)The teacher's encouragement gave Jenny great ________ to face the difficulties.

A. difference  B. pride

C. courage  D. attention

37.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—It's Mr Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others.

—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest ________.

A. spirits  B. standard

C. treasure  D. development

38.(2018·湖北襄阳)—MomI'm thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?

—Yesyou can. But you must follow the traffic ________ on the way.

A. rules  B. planes

C. safety  D. accident

39.(2018·湖北黄冈)—I'm thirstyMom. I'd like something to drink.

—We only have some ________ in the fridge.

A. oranges  B. ice­cream

C. juice  D. cheese

40.(2018·湖北武汉)—KateI'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?

—Yesthat will save me a ________.

A. hand  B. trip

C. visit  D. bill

   

1.(2018·贵州铜仁)—What would you like to drink?

—I'd like three ________.

A. bottles of waters  B. bottle of waters

C. bottle of water  D. bottles of water

2.(2018·广西柳州)—I'm thirsty.

—There is some ________ in the glass. You can drink it.

A. bananas  B. water

C. pears

3.(2018·广西百色)There are two beautiful ________ in the picture.

A. womans  B. women

C. woman  D. womens

4.(2018·广西玉林)—Heyboys. Look at the falling ________.

—Wellit's telling us that autumn is coming.

A. leaf  B. leafs

C. leafes  D. leaves

5.(2018·青海)—Have you got a bread maker?

—YesI use it to make ________ for my daily breakfast.

A. some bread  B. a piece of bread

C. some sandwiches

6.(2018·湖南怀化)There are many old ________ and ________ in the park.

A. manchildren  B. menchild

C. menchildren

7.(2018·四川凉山)Many foreigners came to our school last weekincluding three________ and four________.

A. GermanAmerican

B. GermansAmerican

C. GermansAmericans

D. GermanAmericans

名词所有格

1.(2018·广西北部湾)The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.

A. Jack and John  B. Jack's and John

C. Jack's and John's  D. Jack and John's

2.(2018·辽宁盘锦)We usually have a seven ________ holiday every National Day.

A. days  B. day'

C. day's  D. days'

3.(2018·湖南岳阳)The little girl over there is_________ cousin.

A. Tom  B. Tom's

C. the Tom

4.(2018·贵州安顺)—Excuse me! Is this________new house?

—Yesit's________. The parents of them bought it last September.

A. Lucy and Lily'stheirs

B. Lucy's and Lily'sthem

C. Lucy's and Lily'stheirs

D. Lucy and Lily'sthem

5.(2018·重庆B)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?

—It's about two ________ ride by high­speed train.

A. hour  B. hour's

C. hours  D. hours'

名词作定语

1.(2018·贵州铜仁)—What's your name?

—My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my ________.

A. family name  B. given name

C. full name  D. first name

2.(2018·黑龙江龙东)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China. We're proud ________ them.

A. woman astronautsof

B. women astronautsof

C. women astronautsin

 

二、 冠词

            

1. (2018·江苏淮安)—I'm thirstyMom.

—Here is ________ bottle of water for you.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

2. (2018·江苏宿迁)There will be ________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.

A. the  B. an

C. a  D. /

3. (2018·江苏盐城)The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

4. (2018·江苏镇江)Hawkingone of ________ most famous scientistspassed away in March.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

5. (2018·江苏连云港)Zanco________ American tech companymade ________ tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11.

A. thea  B. an/

C. /a  D. anthe

6. (2018·江苏泰州)Among all Chinese traditional artsNancy likes ________ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________ fun.

A. /a  B. //

C. thea  D. the/

7. (2018·江苏南通)Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in.

A. aa  B. thea

C. athe  D. thethe

8. (2018·重庆B)I believe that ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

9.(2018·湖南郴州)—My daughter seldom has breakfast.

—It's ________ unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.

A. a  B. an

C. the

10.(2018·山东莱芜)WolfWarriors is such ________ exciting film that I have seen it three times.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

11.(2018·云南曲靖)—Have you seen the movie AmazingChina?

—Yes. It's ________ exciting documentary.

A. a  B. the

C. an  D. /

12.(2018·甘肃兰州)Don't tell a lie. You are ________ honest boy.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

13.(2018·贵州贵阳)________ story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid­Autumn Festival.

A. A  B. An

C. The

14.(2018·湖北十堰)Sue could play ________ piano at the age of four. So farshe has got many prizes.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

15.(2018·广西河池)—What did you do last nightGrace?

—FirstI did my homeworkand then I played ________ piano for 30 minutes.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

16.(2018·山东临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play ________ piano while he is lying in bed.

A. a  B. an

C. /  D. the

17.(2018·浙江温州)—Will you go to ________ school­leavers' party tomorrow?

—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

18.(2018·黑龙江龙东)Sun Yang is ________ excellent playerI want to become ________ person like him.

A. aa  B. anthe

C. ana

19.(2018·广西玉林)—How often do you play tennis?

—Twice ________ week. And I often play it in ________ sports center in our school.

A. the/  B. aan

C. anthe  D. athe

20.(2018·山东日照)—Which bottle is yours?

—________ one with ________ blue cover.

A. Thea  B. Thethe

C. Aa  D. Athe

21. (2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)Steve lives in ________ European countryand he teaches in ________ university there.

A. ana  B. anthe

C. aa  D. aan

22.(2018·广东)________ new study says that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health.

A.//  B. A/

C. Athe  D. Thethe

23.(2018·河南)—Are you going to ________ football match tonight?

—I wish I couldbut I'm meeting ________ VIP from Oklahoma.

A. anan  B. ana

C. thean  D. thea

24.(2018·湖北随州)May is ________ fifth month of the year. It's ________ very pleasant month.

A. thethe  B. thea

C. aa  D. the/

25.(2018·湖北咸宁)—President Xi Jinping paid ______ important visit to the US in 2017.

—And he was warmly welcomed by Donald Trump________ 45th American president

A. athe  B. anthe

C. thea  D. ana

26.(2018·甘肃天水)I know ________ film PeterRabbit. It is ________ story about a rabbit.

A. athe  B. /the

C. thea  D. the/

27.(2018·山东滨州)—Have you seen the movie WolfWarriorsⅡ?

—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of ________ most popular films in the world.

A. a/  B. athe

C. anthe  D. /the

28.(2018·山东潍坊)To prepare for ________ trip to LABetty is making ________ list of things to take along.

A. thethe  B. /a

C. thea  D. a/

29.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—There is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.

—It's very amazing.Playing ________ chess is usually ________ one­to­one game.

A. thea  B. thean

C./a  D. /an

30.(2018·贵州黔南)—JaneI found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?

—Noit's Mike's. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.

A. aan  B. anthe

C. thea  D. athe

31.(2018·新疆)—Is that ________ book?

—Noit's ________ old dictionary.

A. athe  B. aan

C. ana  D. thean

32.(2018·四川达州)—Jim is ________ careless boy.

—Yeah. You are right. He always drops ________ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”

A. athe  B. aan

C. thea  D. thean

33.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us ________ hour to go to my home town by ________ train.

A. ana  B. an/

C. anthe

34.(2018·山东菏泽)Red is ________ color loved by most Chinese people because it is ________ symbol of good luck and joy.

A. thethe  B. thea

C. /a

35.(2018·四川南充)Peter________ honest boybought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A. aa  B. anan

C. aan  D. ana

36.(2018·吉林)Yesterday's concert was ________ great success. All the people showed interest in it.

A. the  B. an

C. a

37.(2018·天津)There is ________ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.

A. anthe  B. an/

C. athe  D. aa

38.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What are you going to do next month?

—I am going to travel to Germanywhich is ______ European country.

A. a  B. an

C. the

39.(2018·重庆A)I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a  B. an

C. the  D. /

 

三、 代词

            

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

1.(2018·江苏淮安)—Is Jack's school beautiful?

—Yesit's as beautiful as ________.

A. me  B. my

C. mine  D. myself

2.(2018·江苏连云港)—I'm sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ________

—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.

A. he  B. his

C. mine  D. yours

3.(2018·江苏扬州)—Who is the lady in red?

—Miss Gao. She teaches ________ English.

A. we  B. us

C. our  D. ours

4.(2018·江苏南京)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during ________ school time.

A. they  B. their

C. them  D. theirs

5.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—MomI plan to wash clothes by ________ this summer vacation.

—Good girl! Go for it.

A. me  B. my

C. mine  D. myself

6.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—Dadcould you please teach ________ English?

—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ________.

A. myyourself  B. myyou

C. meyou  D. meyourself

7.(2018·贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy ________ here.

A. yourself  B. yourselves

C. themselves  D. himself

8.(2018·河北)Please come inAlice. Welcome to ________ house.

A. her  B. his

C. my  D. your

9.(2018·湖北黄石)—HiAnna. Are these your sister's pencils?

—Ohno. They're not ________.

A. her  B. him

C. hers  D. his

10.(2018·湖北十堰)—Excuse memay I use your dictionary? ________ is at home.

—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.

A. I  B. Me

C. Myself  D. Mine

11.(2018·天津)—She is too busy to help us finish the work.

—Let's do it ________.

A. herself  B. myself

C. itself  D. ourselves

12.(2018·山西)In our livesour parents give us love and warmth. In returnwe should understand and care about ________.

A. us  B. you

C. them

13.(2018·上海)My father is a good doctor. ________works hard to help his patients.

A. He  B. Him

C. His  D. Himself

14.(2018·广西河池)—Is this your dictionaryJean?

—Noit's not mine. It's ________.

A. she  B. her

C. hers  D. herself

15.(2018·北京)My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.

A. I  B. They

C. We  D. You

16.(2018·山东东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?

—Yesa little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can cheer me up.

A. it  B. he

C. she  D. they

17.(2018·山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on ________ own.

A. him  B. his

C. them  D. their

18.(2018·重庆A)I'm surprised at the new look of ________ hometown.

A. I  B. me

C. my  D. mine

19.(2018·山东青岛)Jack is happy. Ms. Wangan excellent teacherteaches ________ math this term.

A. he  B. him

C. himself  D. his

20.(2018·甘肃兰州)Tom's iPad is much newer than ________. And it is also more expensive.

A. I  B. me

C. my  D. mine

普通不定代词

1.(2018·江苏南通)—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?

—Pretty well. ________ of them enjoy working with the local students.

A. Both  B. All

C. Each  D. any

2.(2018·江苏盐城)—Which sport do you like betterskiing or skating?

—Both. I think ________ of them is interesting.

A. either  B. none

C. neither  D. all

3.(2018·江苏扬州)—Where would you like to go tomorrowBeijing or Xi'an?

—________ is OK. It's up to you.

A. Either  B. Neither

C. Both  D. All

4.(2018·吉林)—Which club do you want to jointhe chess club or the swimming club?

—________. I want to join the basketball club.

A. Neither  B. Both

C. All

5.(2018·湖北武汉)—Do you know where the last two pictures went?

—A millionaire bought ________ of them. He thought they were worth.

A. either  B. each

C. none  D. both

6.(2018·湖南长沙)—How many apples can I have?

—You can have two. ________ are for Jim.

A. The others  B. Others

C. The other

7.(2018·云南)—I like the two dressesbut I can only afford ________ of them.

—I suggest you take the white one.

A. all  B. both

C. neither  D. either

8.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What do you want to be when you grow upa doctor or an engineer?

—________. I want to be a scientist.

A. Neither  B. Either

C. Both

9.(2018·吉林长春)Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them.

A. All  B. Both

C. None  D. Neither

10.(2018·黑龙江龙东)—When shall we go to the moviesthis afternoon or tomorrow morning?

—________ is OK. I'm free these days.

A. Either  B. Neither

C. Both

11.(2018·上海)Catherine has two cousins. One is quietand ________ is noisy.

A. another  B. the other

C. other  D. others

12.(2018·福建A)—I tried many ways to solve the problembut ________ of them worked.

—Never give up. You'll surely make it.

A. all  B. none

C. neither

复合不定代词

1. (2018·江苏苏州)A robot show will be held in Julybut ________ knows the date for sure.

A. nobody  B. everybody

C. anybody  D. somebody

2. (2018·江苏徐州)________ lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.

A. Somebody  B. Anybody

C. Nobody  D. Everybody

3. (2018·山东日照)I can hardly eat ________. I am not feeling well today.

A. nothing  B. anything

C. everything  D. something

4. (2018·河南)As a childI would sit for hours by the river doing ________ —simply daydreaming.

A. nothing  B. everything

C. something  D. anything

5. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Did Qingdao show ________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?

—Sure! Her beautyhigh technology and rapid development.

A. something special  B. anything special

C. special something  D. special anything

6. (2018·湖北随州)—I'm worried about tomorrow's talent show.

—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself________ will.

A. nobody  B. anybody

C. everybody  D. somebody

7. (2018·贵州铜仁)—Why do you come here?

—Because I have ________ to tell you.

A. anything important

B. important anything

C. something important

D. important something

8. (2018·山东莱芜)We will have a sports meeting in Octoberbut ________ knows the date for sure.

A. everybody  B. nobody

C. anybody  D. somebody

指示代词

1.(2018·江苏泰州)—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.

—That's true. I have just received ________ from my friend.

A. it  B. that

C. one  D. them

2.(2018·江苏宿迁)—Excuse meI want some booksbut I can't find a bookshop here.

—I know ________ on my way home. Come with meplease.

A. this  B. one

C. it  D. that

3.(2018·江苏南通)By taking an online spoken English course. I find ________ much simpler to speak English.

A. this  B. that

C. it  D. one

4.(2018·内蒙古包头)Everyone can help in ________ way or another to make our city more beautiful.

A. any  B. one

C. every  D. either

5.(2018·贵州安顺)—Mr. Hanhow is the weather in Anshun nowplease?

—Actuallyit is cooler than ________ in Guiyang.

A. it  B. that

C. this  D. those

6. (2018·山东滨州)—NickI lost my pen and I couldn't find ________ anywhere.

—There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.

A. itit  B. itone

C. oneit  D. oneone

7.(2018·安徽)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

—Really? Let's go and buy ________ for your new kitchen.

A. one  B. it

C. that  D. them

8.(2018·宁夏)—I am a little hungrymom.

—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take________.

A. it  B. one

C. that  D. this

疑问代词

1.(2018·江苏盐城)—________ do you plan to buy?

—I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.

A. Who  B. How

C. Why  D. What

2.(2018·甘肃武威)________ pencil is thisTom's or Henry's?

A. What  B. When

C. Who  D. Whose

 

四、连词

            

并列连词

1. (2018·江苏盐城)Work hard________ you'll have a big success.

A. or  B. but

C. and  D. yet

2. (2018·江苏扬州)Hawking is no longer with us ________ he will continue to inspire the world.

A. so  B. if

C. but  D. as

3. (2018·江苏常州)—Your father has passed the driving test?

—Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.

A. Not onlybut also  B. Neithernor

C. Eitheror  D. Bothand

4. (2018·江苏泰州)Be patient! Give him more time________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.

A. but  B. or

C. and  D. so

5. (2018·江苏无锡)—I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?

—Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. I'm in!

A. as well as  B. as good as

C. as long as  D. as far as

6. (2018·湖北十堰)—Mikeplease turn down the music. ________ Dabao ________ Erbao are sleeping.

—SorryI'll do it right away.

A. Neithernor  B. Eitheror

C. Bothand  D. Not onlybut also

7.(2018·浙江温州)Betty kept silent at first ________ soon she joined the other girlschatting and laughing.

A. so  B. but

C. or  D. because

8.(2018·山西)When you're tiredyou can get close to the nature ________ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.

A. or  B. and

C. but

9.(2018·上海)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river________ he didn't catch anything.

A. so  B. or

C. for  D. but

10. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Which show do you preferRunningMan or TheReader?

TheReaderof course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.

A. Bothand  B. Neithernor

C. Eitheror  D. Not onlybut also

11.(2018·山东青岛)________ Anna ________ her brother like listening to soft music.

A. Bothand  B. Neithernor

C. Eitheror  D. Not onlybut also

12.(2018·安徽)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?

—I'd like to________ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.

A. but  B. or

C. and  D. so

13.(2018·吉林长春)Work hard and be patient________ your dream won't come true.

A. or  B. and

C. but  D. so

14.(2018·山东日照)Smile to the world________ the world will smile back to you.

A. and  B. or

C. but  D. if

15.(2018·广东)China is getting more and more independent of western technology________ it is leading in many fieldssuch as the self­driving car industry.

A. /  B. or

C. but  D. and

 

从属连词

1. (2018·江苏宿迁)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ________ the guests arrived.

A. while  B. when

C. unless  D. after

2.(2018·江苏镇江)I couldn't believe the take­away man can remember so many classical poems ________ I saw him on TV.

A. since  B. until

C. if  D. when

3.(2018·江苏南通)It is almost half a year ________ workers started building the underground Line 1 in Nantong.

A. when  B. since

C. before  D. after

4.(2018·江苏无锡)He stayed up very late that night. ________ he woke up in the morningthe sun was already high up in the sky.

A. Until  B. After

C. While  D. As

5.(2018·江苏苏州)—Excuse mecan you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?

—Walk straight on ________ you see a white building. It's right there.

A. though  B. since

C. until  D. if

6.(2018·云南)We don't know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.

A. until  B. after

C. when  D. since

7.(2018·云南昆明)________ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquakeI have not lost my life.

A. Because  B. So

C. Although  D. If

8.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—What were you and your father doing at 700 yesterday evening?

—I was doing my homework ________ my father was reading newspapers.

A. when  B. as soon as

C. while

9.(2018·吉林长春)The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.

A. because  B. before

C. until  D. unless

10.(2018·山东莱芜)Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ________ he gives up.

A. if  B. because

C. so  D. unless

11.(2018·河北)Bobdinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.

A. until  B. after

C. while  D. before

12.(2018·湖北黄石)I always get up early on weekdays________ I'm afraid I will be late for school.

A. because  B. so

C. though  D. then

13.(2018·湖北荆州)—There is always a smile on your face. Isn't there any trouble in your life?

—Yesthere is. But life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at itit will smile back.

A. When  B. Before

C. Until  D. After

14.(2018·湖北宜昌)—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.

—But they also caused plenty of problems.

A. since  B. before

C. unless  D. though

15.(2018·辽宁抚顺)Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend________ the gift was only a card.

A. though  B. but

C. since  D. if

16.(2018·上海)Mr Black walked around and offered help ________ we were doing an experiment.

A. while  B. although

C. until  D. unless

17.(2018·山东东营)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

—Let's collect and put them in the right place ________ they can be used conveniently.

A. unless  B. so that

C. because  D. so long as

18.(2018·山东潍坊)You will still miss the flight________ you catch a Didi car.

A. even if  B. as if

C. until  D. before

19.(2018·安徽)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own________ he is only four years old.

A. if  B. though

C. for  D. since

20.(2018·天津)Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework.

A. if  B. because

C. while  D. until

21.(2018·重庆B)Lots of people exercise every morning ________ bad weather stops them.

A. if  B. unless

C. until  D. since

22.(2018·辽宁辽阳)I can lend my bike to you ________ you promise to take good care of it.

A. while  B. if

C. although  D. unless

 

五、形容词

            

形容词的用法与辨析

1. (2018·江苏淮安)The fish you bought yesterday smells ________. You'd better throw it away.

A. good  B. bad

C. well  D. badly

2. (2018·江苏无锡)—Do you watch PeppaPig on TV? It's so funny!

—Wellnoto be ________I think it's quite silly.

A. curious  B. brave

C. gentle  D. honest

3. (2018·江苏徐州)Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?

A. satisfied  B. relaxed

C. amazed  D. unhappy

4. (2018·江苏连云港)—Harryyou should mind your manners. It is ________ to push in before others.

—SorryMum. I won't do it next time.

A. polite  B. rude

C. active  D. careless

5.(2018·江苏泰州)It's ________ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this wayyou can win their trust.

A. strange  B. necessary

C. possible  D. lucky

6. (2018·河北)This dog looks ________. It's wearing red shoes.

A. clever  B. brave

C. funny  D. careful

7. (2018·湖北宜昌)—Believe it or nota pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.

—Anything is ________.

A. lively  B. possible

C. valuable  D. personal

8. (2018·湖北荆州)—I do feel a little ________ about making a speech.

—Take it easy. The more you preparethe better you will feel.

A. angry  B. disappointed

C. nervous  D. bored

9. (2018·湖北宜昌)—How are you getting on with your cousin?

—Very well. He is really ________ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.

A. polite  B. strict

C. active  D. careful

10. (2018·山东莱芜)Tina is very________her face often turns red while answering questions in class.

A. shy  B. active

C. smart  D. outgoing

11. (2018·江西)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ________.

A. shy  B. honest

C. funny  D. patient

12. (2018·山西)Whoever he isa common man can be called a ________ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.

A. real  B. smart

C. perfect

13. (2018·湖北襄阳)—Do you like this new kind of mobile phonemadam?

—Yes. But it's too ________and I can't afford it.

A. popular  B. lovely

C. cheap  D. expensive

14. (2018·福建A)—How ________ There are no workers in the bank.

—It's the first self­service bank in China.

A. strange  B. scary

C. boring

15. (2018·安徽)The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.

A. awful  B. stupid

C. proper  D. thick

16. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—HiJack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?

—I'd love to. But I'm not ________. I'm leaving for Beijing on the day.

A. believable  B. enjoyable

C. available

17. (2018·湖北孝感)—Miss Yangare you ________ this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.

—YesI will wait for you in my office.

A. afraid  B. available

C. absent  D. active

18.(2018·广东)—What do you think of the movie OperationRedSea?

—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ________ than it.

A. more excited  B. more exciting

C. most excited  D. most exciting

19. (2018·浙江温州)—Did you find the way to the new library?

—Sure. Mr. White gave me very ________ directions.

A. clear  B. private

C. creative  D. common

20. (2018·湖北武汉)We experienced a few ________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.

A. pleasant  B. anxious

C. hopeful  D. disappointing

21.(2018·黑龙江龙东)We are ________ about the ________ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.

A. excitedexciting  B. excitingexcited

C. excitedexcite

22.(2018·辽宁抚顺)Your advice is very ________ to me. I'm sure our activity will be more meaningful.

A. terrible  B. comfortable

C. impossible  D. valuable

23.(2018·辽宁本溪)What ________ news! We've never had such a long vacation before.

A. missing  B. boring

C. worrying  D. exciting

24.(2018·辽宁沈阳)Luke's mother will be________ him if he wins the reading competition.

A. proud of  B. tired of

C. worried about  D. strict with

25.(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)The artist is so ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand.

A. common  B. creative

C. brave  D. friendly

26.(2018·云南)Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ________ to your eyes.

A. harmful  B. program

C. helpful  D. thankful

27.(2018·辽宁辽阳)I had a ________ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.

A. wonderful  B. terrible

C. dangerous  D. delicious

28.(2018·内蒙古包头)He is a ________ personbut he is good at telling funny stories.

A. serious  B. patient

C. kind  D. humorous

29.(2018·青海)—I was very ________ when I arrived late for the dinner party.

—Why don't you get there on time?

A. embarrassed  B. relaxed

C. uncomfortable

30.(2018·山东日照)The boss is so ________ that no one dares to play jokes on him.

A. friendly  B. careful

C. popular  D. serious

31.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?

—Of course! We were so_________ to watch the ________ match.

A. excitingexcited  B. excitedexcited

C. excitingexciting  D. excitedexciting

32.(2018·新疆阜康米泉)—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.

—What a successful teacher he is!

A. boring  B. lovely

C. slowly  D. lively

33.(2018·广东深圳)—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.

—You should be ________. I believe you'll make it.

A. careful  B. helpful

C. patient

34.(2018·山东东营)—Lookhow wonderful this paper­cutting is!

—So it is. Paper cutting is a(n) ________ Chinese art with a long history.

A. common  B. modern

C. important  D. traditional

形容词的等级

1.(2018·江苏南通)—Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup?

—Brazilalthough it was only the world's fourth ________ team in the last World Cup.

A. good  B. better

C. the best  D. best

2.(2018·江苏盐城)—What's ________ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?

—Ten minutes at most.

A. long  B. longer

C. the longer  D. the longest

3.(2018·江苏扬州)—I can't afford the white dress.

—What about the orange one? The price is a little ________.

A. cheaper  B. higher

C. lower  D. more expensive

4.(2018·辽宁抚顺)Youth(《芳华》is a wonderful filmI've never seen a________ one before.

A. worse  B. better

C. best  D. worst

5.(2018·辽宁辽阳)—I feel ________ after a night's good sleep.

—Yeahsleeping is the best way to relax.

A. very tired  B. more tired

C. less tired  D. the most tired

6.(2018·云南)—What do you think of your junior high school life?

—I think it is one of ________ periods in my life.

A. wonderful

B. more wonderful

C. much wonderful

D. the most wonderful

7.(2018·甘肃兰州)The Nike is one of the ________ rivers in the world.

A. long  B. longer

C. longest  D. most longest

8.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—Many boy students think physics is ________ geography.

—I agree.I'm weak in geography.

A. much difficult than  B. as difficult as

C. less difficult than  D. more difficult than

9.(2018·云南昆明)After we cleaned up the roomit looked ________ than before.

A. tidier  B. tidiest

C. worse  D. worstly

10.(2018·湖北黄冈)—How hard you are workingHelen!

—We must! President Xi said that ________ we are________ we will be.

A. the more hard­workingthe luckier

B. the hard­workingthe lucky

C. more hard­workingluckier

D. the most hard­workingthe luckiest

11.(2018·河南)—Why don't you get yourself a job?

—That's ________ said than done.

A. easy  B. easier

C. the easier  D. the easiest

12.(2018·吉林长春)—HiJane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.

—Great! The glass bridge there is ________ than any other one in the world.

A. long  B. longer

C. longest  D. the longest

13.(2018·上海)The bridge between the two islands is ________ one in Shanghai.

A. long  B. longer

C. longest  D. the longest

14.(2018·湖北襄阳)High­speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has ________ high­speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.

A. long  B. longer

C. the longer  D. the longest

15.(2018·北京)Tony is ________ of the three boysbut he is the tallest.

A. young  B. younger

C. youngest  D. the youngest

16.(2018·甘肃天水)Can you do the work well with ________ time and ________ people?

A. lessfew  B. fewlittle

C. lessfewer  D. fewerless

17.(2018·山东滨州)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.

—Yes. There's no place like home.

A. warm  B. warmer

C. warmest  D. the warmest

18.(2018·山东青岛)Mount Lao is one of ________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

A. famous  B. the more famous

C. most famous  D. the most famous

19.(2018·江苏南京)“Reading Pavilion”which entered Luhe Library this springhas made it ________ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.

A. easy  B. easier

C. easily  D. more easily

20.(2018·天津)Tianjin is one of ________ cities in China.

A. big  B. biggest

C. the biggest  D. the bigger

21.(2018·重庆B)My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as ________ as she was ten years ago.

A. young  B. younger

C. the youngest  D. youngest

22.(2018·江苏苏州)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ________ cola to keep fit.

A. much  B. more

C. fewer  D. less

 

六、副词

            

副词的用法与辨析

1.(2018·江苏镇江)—When in Romedo as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad.

—That's quite true.

A. probably  B. hardly

C. highly  D. properly

2.(2018·江苏南通)I know the city ________ well that I don't need to use a map to get around.

A. quite  B. very

C. so  D. such

3.(2018·江苏常州)As an AmericanTom is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ________he is crazy about Beijing Opera.

A. Therefore  B. However

C. Moreover  D. Otherwise

4.(2018·江苏南京)Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.

A. almost  B. already

C. really  D. seldom

5.(2018·江苏苏州)—I'm going to miss youdear.

—I feel ________ the same.

A. hardly  B. exactly

C. seriously  D. properly

6.(2018·江苏泰州)—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

—________we won six silvers.

A. Moreover  B. However

C. Instead  D. Otherwise

7.(2018·辽宁辽阳)The gift from my friend is getting old ________but I still like it very much.

A. usually  B. suddenly

C. slowly  D. exactly

8.(2018·辽宁盘锦)He is afraid of high placesso he ________ travels by air.

A. seldom  B. sometimes

C. always  D. often

9.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)So farConfucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. And Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries.

A. widely  B. badly

C. hardly

10.(2018·广东)—My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.

—Cool! It's never too old to learn.

A. hard  B. hardly

C. great  D. greatly

11.(2018·河南)Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventybut she is still a great cinema­goer.

A. very  B. well

C. about  D. almost

12.(2018·湖北荆州)—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.

—Yeah. Americans can ________avoid buying Chinese products.

A. nearly  B. mostly

C. hardly  D. widely

13.(2018·湖北随州)It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her parents.

A. heavily  B. loudly

C. quietly  D. angrily

14.(2018·山东菏泽)When you visit a foreign countryit is important to know how to ask for help ________.

A. lately  B. widely

C. politely

15.(2018·山西)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internetyou'd better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.

A. recently  B. directly

C. finally

16.(2018·重庆A)I can't hear the teacher ________ with so much noise outside.

A. clearly  B. slowly

C. warmly  D. bravely

17.(2018·山东青岛)Allen always behaves ________so many people like him.

A. easily  B. politely

C. friendly  D. lively

18.(2018·安徽)Yuan Longping is ________ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly  B. patiently

C. hardly  D. generally

19.(2018·山东莱芜)Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they ________ care for their kids.

A. often  B. seldom

C. usually  D. sometimes

20.(2018·天津)—Can you open a gift ________ after you receive it in England?

—Yes. We don't have to wait.

A. mainly  B. immediately

C. nearly  D. loudly

21.(2018·内蒙古包头)He was once ________ killed in a car accident several years ago.

A. completely  B. sadly

C. exactly  D. nearly

22.(2018·辽宁本溪)There are smiles everywhere________ on the faces of children.

A. nearly  B. especially

C. finally  D. luckily

23.(2018·辽宁沈阳)Bob dislikes coffeeso he almost ________ drinks it.

A. often  B. always

C. never  D. ever

副词的等级

1.(2018·江苏宿迁)The local guide spoke ________ she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as  B. as clearly as

C. so clear as  D. so clearly as

2.(2018·贵州黔南)________ you practice________ you will be at math.

A. The morethe better

C. The morethe best

C. The mostthe better

D. The mostthe best

3.(2018·江西)—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned ________.

—Sorryhe is still in his meeting.

A. late  B. earlier

C. earliest  D. later

4.(2018·四川泸州)We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.

A. quickly  B. more quickly

C. very quickly  D. the most quickly

5.(2018·福建A)Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others.

A. hard  B. harder

C. hardest

6.(2018·江苏连云港)TheShapeofWater was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awardswinning four Oscars: Best Production DesignBest Score________ Best Director and Best Picture.

A. as soon as  B. as well as

C. as much as  D. as good as

7.(2018·山东东营)Patient: 500 yuanfor pulling a tooth? It's only a couple of minutes' work.

Doctor: WellI can do it ________ if you like.

A. quietly  B. more slowly

C. less carefully  D. as quickly as I can

七、 数词

            

基数词与序数词

1.(2018·湖南湘西)—Excuse meMary. Can you read “198” in English?

—Yesof course. ________.

A. One hundred ninety­eight

B. One hundred nine eight

C. One hundred and ninety­eight

2.(2018·山东青岛)It's my daughter's birthday today. She's ________ years old.

A. eighteen  B. eighteenth

C. the eighteen  D. the eighteenth

3.(2018·湖南邵阳)My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her ________ birthday.

A. ninenineth  B. nineninth

C. ninthnine

4.(2018·甘肃武威)The number “23,456” can be read as “________”

A. twenty­three thousandfour hundred and fifty­six

B. twenty­three thousand and four hundred fifty­six

C. two three thousand and four five six

D. two three thousandfour and five six

5.(2018·四川遂宁)It's ________ time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.

A. five  B. the five

C. fifth  D. the fifth

6.(2018·贵州贵阳)Karl Marxa great thinker and politicianwas born in Germany ________ ago.

A. the two hundredth year  B. two hundred­year

C. two hundred years

7.(2018·青海)You all failed in the exam yesterdayso I want to give you ________ chance.

A. one  B. a second

C. the third

8.(2018·甘肃天水)—How do you say 157 in English?

—It's ________.

A. three past two  B. fifty­seven past one

C. three to one  D. three to two

概数词

1.(2018·江苏淮安)Every year________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.

A. million  B. millions

C. millions of  D. million of

2.(2018·云南曲靖)In our hometown________ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.

A. two hundreds of  B. hundred of

C. hundreds of  D. two hundreds

3.(2018·山东菏泽)Tibet receives ________ foreign visitors from January to April each year.

A. thousand of  B. thousands of

C. several thousands

4.(2018·重庆A)________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A. Thousand  B. Thousand of

C. Thousands  D. Thousands of

分数及其他

1.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)________ people prefer HUAWEI phonesand about ________ of them are adults.

A. The number offour­fifths 

B. A number offour­fifth

C. A number offour­fifths 

D. The number offour­five

2.(2018·广东)According to a surveyfour out of five women do housework at homebut only ________of men would do it.

A. four fifth  B. four fifths

C. two fifth  D. two fifths

3.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Dadabout ________ of our classmates wear glasses.

—Ohthat's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.

A. three fourth  B. third fourth

C. third fourths  D. three quarters

4.(2018·贵州安顺)—What do you think of the environment hereMr. Wang?

—Wonderful________of the land________covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifthsis  B. Two fifthis

C. Two fifthsare  D. Two fifthare

 

八、 介词

            

时间介词

1.(2018·江苏泰州)Mum won't let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ________ 10 o'clock tonight.

A. till  B. before

C. as  D. since

2.(2018·江苏南京)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July,1969.

A. in  B. on

C. at  D. for

3.(2018·江苏宿迁)The Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ May or June every year.

A. in  B. on

C. at  D. between

4.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—HiHelen. When were you born?

—I was born ________ February,2003. I'm 15 years old.

A. on  B. in

C. at

5.(2018·上海)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ________ July.

A. on  B. in

C. at  D. of

6.(2018·甘肃天水)________ April 22ndpeople around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ different ways.

A. Inin  B. Onin

C. Inon  D. Atby

7.(2018·山东东营)—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night ________ their military (军事的) training.

—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.

A. after  B. since

C. during  D. before

8.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________ 900 ________ the morning of June 18.

A. atin  B. aton

C. onin  D. onon

9.(2018·浙江温州)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ________ two hours.

A. in  B. after

C. over  D. for

 

方式介词

1.(2018·广西河池)You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.

A. by  B. with

C. for  D. in

2.(2018·山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments ________ small groups.

A. by  B. in

C. for  D. at

3.(2018·山东青岛)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ________ subway now.

A. with  B. on

C. in  D. by

方位介词

1.(2018·江苏淮安)The World Cup ________ Russia this year must be wonderful.

A. on  B. in

C. at  D. to

2.(2018·江苏苏州)Scared by the loud noisethe rabbits ran off ________ all directions.

A. on  B. at

C. in  D. by

3.(2018·内蒙古包头)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?

—Sometimesand I'll watch the match ________ Japan and Poland tonight.

A. against  B. about

C. through  D. between

4.(2018·四川资阳)The river is very clearwe can even see the fish swimming ________ it.

A. in  B. on

C. to  D. behind

5.(2018·天津)In the picturehe sits ________ melooking very happy.

A. beside  B. among

C. up  D. through

6.(2018·广西柳州)—Where is Kate?

—She is sitting next ________ Lily.

A. to  B. in

C. on

7.(2018·甘肃武威)The earth goes ________ the sun.

A. around  B. through

C. between  D. across

 

其他常见介词

1.(2018·江苏无锡)Let's put the piano over there________ the wall.

A. above  B. against

C. across  D. around

2.(2018·江苏连云港)—Billdid you see Tom?

—Yeshe just parked his car here and then hurried ________ the street.

A. through  B. over

C. past  D. across

3.(2018·江苏南通)—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illnessMillie.

—Don't mention it. That's what friends are for.

A. through  B. against

C. with  D. across

4.(2018·四川达州)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about youAndy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.

A. with  B. for

C. to  D. without

5.(2018·安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ________ Class Three.

A. of  B. in

C. against  D. from

6.(2018·湖北武汉)—What are you doing?

—I'm looking ________ the kids. They should be back for lunch now.

A. after  B. at

C. for  D. up

7.(2018·河南中考)I stopped ________ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.

A. at  B. for

C. until  D. through

8.(2018·福建A)I will give a T­shirt ________ my brother as a birthday present.

A. by  B. to

C. from

9.(2018·北京)Happy birthdayPeter! Here's a gift ________ you.

A. for  B. in

C. with  D. from

10.(2018·广西桂林)I won the first prize in the examso I was proud ________ myself.

A. in  B. of

C. at

11.(2018·广西百色)We go to school ________ Monday to Friday every week.

A. at  B. for

C. on  D. from

12.(2018·黑龙江龙东)Stephen Hawking was famous ________ a scientisthe made a great contribution to the worldand he died ________ March 14th,2018.

A. foron  B. asin

C. ason

13.(2018·湖北宜昌)—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man ________ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with  B. in

C. on  D. for

介词短语

1.(2018·辽宁抚顺)—What do you like to do in your spare time?

—I like collecting train ticketsand I have a collection of 100 ________ now.

A. in common  B. in total

C. in danger  D. in silence

2.(2018·云南曲靖)Imagine you're Yu Gongwhat could you do ________ moving the mountain?

A. in the middle of  B. instead of

C. across from  D. up to

3.(2018·福建A)Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.

A. in time  B. in public

C. in danger

4.(2018·湖北宜昌)—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.

—________ the governmenttheir living conditions have improved.

A. As for  B. Thanks to

C. As a result of  D. Thanks for

5.(2018·山西)In Chinawe are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜)in the world.

A. in person  B. in public

C. in space

6.(2018·山西)Except for working hardwe should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________health always comes first.

A. For example  B. After all

C. So far

 

九、陈述句、疑问句

            

1. (2018·江苏宿迁)—________ do you visit your grandparentsTimmy?

—Once a week.

A. How many  B. How long

C. How much  D. How often

2. (2018·江苏南通)—________ are you handing out the leaflets for?

—To ask people to care more about the left­behind children.

A. How  B. Why

C. What  D. Who

3. (2018·江苏徐州)—I love these hair clips. ________ are they?

—They are ten yuan.

A. How many  B. How much

C. How old  D. How heavy

4. (2018·江苏苏州)—________ does it take you to get to school by bike?

—About fifteen minutes.

A. How soon  B. How often

C. How long  D. How far

5. (2018·江苏扬州)—________ does Joanna take the course in DIY?

—Every Saturday afternoon.

A. How long  B. How much

C. How soon  D. How often

6. (2018·江苏连云港)—________ will the project of high­speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?

—In about two years.

A. How long  B. How far

C. How soon  D. How often

7. (2018·江苏南京)—________ is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway StationTom?

—About 10 minutes' ride by bus.

A. How soon  B. How long

C. How far  D. How much

8. (2018·江苏南京)Before you start readingask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasonspleasure or knowledge.

A. why  B. what

C. where  D. when

9.(2018·云南昆明)—HiLucy. ________ is your birthday?

—My birthday is on May 2nd.

A. What  B. Why

C. When  D. Where

10.(2018·贵州黔南)He has few friends in his new school________

A. hasn't he  B. does he

C. is he  D. doesn't he

11.(2018·湖北宜昌)—________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Areattending  B. Willattend

C. Doattend  D. Didattend

12.(2018·海南)—________ has the 2018 World Cup been on?

—For about two weeks.

A. How soon  B. How far

C. How long

13.(2018·山东东营)—________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?

—I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.

A. How  B. Why

C. When  D. Where

14.(2018·四川成都)—SallyI heard you're going to America. ________ will you stay there?

—Two whole years.

A. How soon  B. How often

C. How long

15.(2018·四川乐山)—________ do you spend on WeChat every dayLily?

—About one and a half hours.

A. How long  B. How much

C. How soon

16.(2018·贵州安顺)—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show________

—Exactly!

A. are there  B. isn't there

C. aren't there  D. is there

17.(2018·黑龙江绥化)—________ do you like WolfWarriorsⅡ?

—Because it's exciting.

A. Why  B. What

C. How

18.(2018·湖南湘西)—What time ________ Jim usually take a showerRick?

—He usually takes a shower at six forty.

A. do  B. does

C. did

19.(2018·四川自贡)—________ does she live?

—She lives in the same neighborhood as me.

A. What  B. Where

C. Which

20.(2018·四川宜宾)—________ will you go back to your hometown?

—In a week.

A. How long  B. How far

C. How soon

21.(2018·湖南湘西)—________ is your T­shirtKate?

—It's seven dollars.

A. How much  B. How many

C. How old

22. (2018·山东莱芜)—________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?

—Since I finished my homework.

A. How far  B. How often

C. How soon  D. How long

23.(2018·辽宁本溪)—Joe________ do you clean your house?

—Three times a week.

A. how long  B. how much

C. how often  D. how far

24.(2018·辽宁沈阳)—________ do you brush your teeth?

—Twice or more a day.

A. How soon  B. How far

C. How long  D. How often

25.(2018·甘肃兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?

—Only once.

A. How often  B. How many

C. How long  D. How soon

26.(2018·北京)—________ do you usually go to schoolMary?

—By bike.

A. When  B. How

C. Where  D. Why

27.(2018·福建A)—________ does Liu Chuanjian do?

—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!

A. What  B. Where

C. When

28.(2018·青海)—Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone?

—________. I'm an outgoing girl.

A. YesI do  B. Neither

C. I like to go out with my friends

29.(2018·广西梧州)—________ students are there in your class?

—Fifty.

A. How many  B. How much

C. How long  D. How far

30.(2018·黑龙江龙东)People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter________

A. could they  B. couldn't they

C. could people

31.(2018·吉林长春)—Lucydo you want to join the art club or the chess club?

—________. I like drawing pictures.

A. YesI do  B. The art club

C. NoI don't  D. The chess club

 

十、 动词和动词短语

            

   

1. (2018·江苏南通)To people's great surprisethe old building still ________ after the strong earthquake.

A. refused  B. remained

C. required  D. reviewed

2. (2018·江苏无锡)I don't have much moneybut I'd like to buy my dad something really specialif you know what I ________.

A. want  B. care

C. mean  D. prefer

3. (2018·江苏连云港)The total number of online literature website users had ________ to 352 million by the end June 2017. And the number is still growing.

A. increased  B. influenced

C. included  D. introduced

4. (2018·江苏扬州)—I offered Sandy a helping hand. Howevershe ________ it.

—Maybe she can manage herself.

A. received  B. returned

C. refused  D. rewarded

5. (2018·江苏盐城)Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.

A. produce  B. recycle

C. require  D. protect

6. (2018·江苏苏州)—What do you think of Jason?

—He has ________ me with his good sense of humor.

A. impressed  B. admired

C. reminded  D. warned

7. (2018·江苏泰州)Many tourists prefer five­star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.

A. prevent  B. protect

C. present  D. provide

8.(2018·江苏淮安)The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days.

A. has been  B. has got

C. has reached  D. has arrived

9.(2018·新疆阜康米泉)—Why were you late for school this morning?

—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I________.

A. changed  B. completed

C. overslept  D. missed

10.(2018·云南昆明)The government will take action to ________ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden(课外负担)on primary and middle school students.

A. deciding  B. decide

C. solving  D. solve

11.(2018·贵州贵阳)We should ________ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.

A. pay  B. spend

C. take

12.(2018·山东莱芜)—Ohdear! I can't find my key to the office.

—Don't worry. I think you might ________ it in your car.

A. offer  B. forget

C. borrow  D. leave

13.(2018·湖北宜昌)—In the past five yearsChina has played an important role in the Belt and Road.

—It has ________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

A. offered  B. supported

C. included  D. directed

14.(2018·山东菏泽)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18,2018which ________ more than 100 deaths.

A. caused  B. influenced

C. forced

15.(2018·山西)If a student is able to ________ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooksit shows he's understood it well.

A. post  B. lend

C. teach

16.(2018·江西)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it.

A. sell  B. help

C. produce  D. try

17.(2018·四川泸州)It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.

A. pays  B. costs

C. spends  D. takes

18.(2018·湖北襄阳)—Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.

—Ohhe is out at the moment. Can I ________ a message for him?

A. find  B. give

C. take  D. tell

19.(2018·新疆)—Wowyour sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?

—Thank you. It ________ me 30 dollars.

A. spent  B. paid

C. cost  D. took

20.(2018·甘肃天水)—Always ________ yourself with othersyou may have tons of pressure.

—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.

A. connect  B. complain

C. compare  D. consider

21.(2018·广东深圳)—Jack ________ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.

—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.

A. offers  B. refuses

C. forgets

22.(2018·广西贵港)—Have you finished your homeworkSue?

—Yes. It ________ me an hour to do it.

A. spent  B. took

C. cost  D. paid

23.(2018·河南)—HeyJeremy. Tony and I want to ________ the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!

—Why not?

A. try  B. taste

C. choose  D. search

24.(2018·山东东营)—I've tried hard at my school work but still ________.

—Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.

A. failed  B. worried

C. improved  D. succeeded

25.(2018·山东东营)—Jackthe Maldives (马尔代夫) may ________ because of the rising sea levels.

—God! We must do something to stop that happening.

A. rise  B. move

C. grow  D. disappear

26.(2018·山东青岛)—I can't find my mobile phone.

—Don't worry. Maybe you ________ it at home.

A. forgot  B. missed

C. lost  D. left

27.(2018·辽宁本溪)—Lin Jiayou have a loving grandmaright?

—Yesshe always ________ her time with me whenever I need her.

A. spends  B. uses

C. takes  D. pays

28.(2018·湖南益阳)It ________ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday.

A. took  B. spent

C. paid

29.(2018·山东青岛)Larry hopes ________ his Englishso he keeps practicing it every day.

A. to solve  B. solving

C. to improve  D. improving

30.(2018·辽宁抚顺)She was ________ an e­mail from her friend the whole morningbut it didn't come.

A. explaining  B. expressing

C. experiencing  D. expecting

31.(2018·甘肃武威)—I can't find my English textbook.

—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. lost  B. saw

C. left  D. gave

32.(2018·湖北武汉)—Who ________ the computer?

—SorryI've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A. invented  B. discovered

C. made  D. played

33.(2018·湖北武汉)—He said he wanted to own a big farm.

—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.

A. knows  B. wonders

C. cares  D. remembers

34.(2018·湖北宜昌)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

—I quite agreebut it ________ on when and how they walk.

A. remains  B. separates

C. returns  D. depends

35.(2018·安徽)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don't worry. I will ________ you then.

A. notice  B. allow

C. remind  D. promise

36.(2018·湖北孝感)With the help of the Internetinformation can ________ every corner of the world quickly.

A. get  B. raise

C. reach  D. turn

37.(2018·内蒙古包头)I know what you are thinking about. I can ________ your mind from the look on your face.

A. stay  Bspare

C. read  D. attend

38.(2018·内蒙古包头)I'm afraid I didn't ________you. Could you repeat your words?

A. believe  B. follow

C. please  D. satisfy

39.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.

—Ohnobut I don't think so.

A. affords  B. rises

C. improves  D. raises

40.(2018·山东日照)The high­speed train will ________ you about two hours from Rizhao to Jinan.

A. save  B. pay

C. use  D. spend

动词短语

1. (2018·江苏镇江)Some volunteers plan to ________ a survey about the school finishing time.

A. find out  B. sell out

C. take out  D. carry out

2.(2018·江苏南通)Mr Jiang isn't as busy as before because there ________ no home robot to help him.

A. used to be  B. may be

C. used to have  D. may have

3.(2018·江苏扬州)—When will your sister go to England?

—She ________ London since four months ago.

A. went to  B. has gone to

C. has been to  D. has been in

4. (2018·江苏苏州)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.

—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will ________ her ________.

A. giveup  B. wakeup

C. cheerup  D. pickup

5. (2018·江苏泰州)—Simon failed the exam again.

—That's not surprising. Computer games ________ too much of his time.

A. take in  B. take on

C. take off  D. take up

6. (2018·江苏宿迁)—How is our government going to deal with the office building?

—It will be ________ a library.

A. turned off  B. turned on

C. turned out  D. turned into

7. (2018·江苏盐城)These new types of energy cost very little and will never ________.

A. look out  B. come out

C. run out  D. stay out

8. (2018·江苏淮安)The girl has to ________ her grandma because her parents are working in another city.

A. look at  B. look into

C. look through  D. look after

9.(2018·江苏常州)—Managerall the machines ________ just now!

—What? Call the engineer at once.

A. broke down  B. turned down

C. broke out  D. turned out

10. (2018·江苏徐州)I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ________ me.

A. laugh at  B. agree with

C. depend on  D. worry about

11.(2018·江苏无锡)The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.

A. carry on  B. carry out

C. carried on  D. carried out

12. (2018·江苏南通)Some teenage art lovers will ________ the school Drama Club next week.

A. come up with  B. try out for

C. carry on with  D. look around for

13.(2018·江苏扬州)We should stop ________ fireworks to reduce pollution.

A. getting off  B. turning off

C. taking off  D. setting off

14.(2018·吉林长春)When you meet a new wordyou can ________ in a dictionary.

A. cut it up  B. clean it up

C. look it up  D. put it up

15.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)—HiSusan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?

—I'm going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.

A. clean up  B. put up

C. take up  D. make up

16.(2018·山东日照)The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it ________.

A. got off  B. took up

C. got up  D. took off

17.(2018·福建A)Grandma wants to watch the program LegalReport. Please ________ the TV.

A. turn off  B. turn on

C. turn down

18. (2018·湖北十堰)—A great person once saidIf you can follow your heart and never ________your dream will come true.

—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.

A. give away  B. give back

C. give out  D. give up

19.(2018·湖北随州)As we ________ on our new journeywe shouldn't forget where we came from.

A. take out  B. set out

C. cut out  D. blow out

20.(2018·湖北咸宁)—Maryhow can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

—You'd better take a train. ________ the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up  B. Look up

C. Take up  D. Put up

21.(2018·湖北宜昌)—We're not supposed to ________ those who failure.

—No one can be a winner all the time.

A. turn out  B. laugh at

C. spread out  D. share with

22.(2018·山东菏泽)During the Spring Festivalthe young ________ kowtow(磕头) to the eldersbut now they only give them best wishes.

A. used to give  B. were used to give

C. were used to giving

23.(2018·山西)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.

A. take pride in  B. take care of

C. take an interest in

24.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)Boys and girlswork hard. I'm sure your parents will ________ you in the future.

A. be famous as  B. be proud of

C. keep in touch

25.(2018·山东莱芜)Anna is preparing for the coming examso she has to ________ the invitation to the party.

A. turn on  B. turn down

C. turn off  D. turn up

26.(2018·四川泸州)—The baby is sleeping. Please ________ the radio.

—SorryI'll do it right now.

A. turn up  B. turn down

C. turn on  D. turn over

27.(2018·湖北襄阳)—Momcan I leave the chores till tomorrow?

—I'm afraid not. You can't ________ today's work till tomorrow.

A. put off  B. turn down

C. give away  D. look up

28.(2018·广西河池)The boy ran_out_of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.

A. took up  B. gave up

C. picked up  D. used up

29.(2018·广东深圳)—Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English is greatly improved?

—Yesshe sets us a good example. Hard work always ________.

A. makes a deal  B. makes a difference

C. makes a problem

30.(2018·广西贵港)—It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.

—Of course. I ________ here for ten years.

A. have been in  B. have been

C. have come  D. came to

31.(2018·山东东营)—The government is trying to protect the environment now.

—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ________ soon.

A. set up  B. shut off

C. given up  D. turned off

32.(2018·山东东营)Because it might encourage teenagers to try smokingSina Weibo ________ the “smoking” emoji. 

A. cut up  B. took down

C. gave away  D. found out

33.(2018·四川南充)—Do you think it is popular to ________ red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festivals?

—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.

A. give out  B. give away

C. give back  D. give up

34.(2018·安徽)Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves.

A. take on  B. give up

C. put away  D. see off

35.(2018·湖北孝感)—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?

—I guess the gold medal will ________ Germany.

A. belong to  B. take up

C. make up  D. stick to

36.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)—I'd like to buy a new oven.

—The ones over there sell well. You can ________ one by one to have a try.

A. turn on it  B. turn it on

C. turn on them  D. turn them on

37.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐)My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.

A. fix up  B. fixed up

C. repairing  D. to repair

38.(2018·云南)We can ________ some information about this city on the Internet.

A. look up  B. look like

C. look after  D. look forward to

39.(2018·黑龙江龙东)This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ________ people not to ________ too many trees.

A. call oncut down  B. call atcut up

C. call incut off

40.(2018·浙江温州)—Alice's room is tidyisn't it?

—Yes. She always ________ her toys after playing with them.

A. looks for  B. puts away

C. sweeps away  D. pays for

41.(2018·湖北武汉)I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station.

A. got through  B. got over

C. got on  D. got off

42.(2018·湖北黄冈)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

—English is very important in our daily life. Never ________.

A. give up it  B. give it up

C. give away it  D. give it away

43.(2018·湖北荆州)—We are planning a Yangtze River Perfection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?

—You'd better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

A. make up  B. put up

C. set up  D. show up

44.(2018·湖北荆州)—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.

—Why not ________ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?

A. come out  B. come along

C. come up with  D. come over to

45.(2018·吉林)It's a good idea to ________ new words in the dictionary.

A. cut up  B. look up

C. put up

46.(2018·辽宁本溪)—When will the plane ________

—At 200 this afternoon.

A. cut off  B. put off

C. turn off  D. take off

47.(2018·辽宁辽阳)We can ________ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.

A. cut up  B. cut out

C. cut into  D. cut off

48.(2018·云南曲靖)When the best singer in our class ________everyone shouted with excitement.

A. look up  B. put up

C. showed up  D. made up

49.(2018·云南昆明)Stephen Hawkinga great scientisthad a strong will (意志). His serious illness never ________ him ________ living a meaningful and colorful life.

A. learnedfrom  B. protectedfrom

C. savedfrom  D. stoppedfrom

50.(2018·辽宁抚顺)________ your dreamand go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.

A. Hear from  B. Take after

C. Stick to  D. Depend on

参考答案:

一、 名词 

名词辨析

1. C 【命题立意】考查名词的辨析。 [解析]句意:——袁隆平对我们国家的贡献真令人惊奇。——我同意,他和他的团队甚至开始计划种植海水稻。表示“贡献”,应用contribution。故选C

2. B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:鹊桥卫星将搭建地球上的控制器和遥远月球侧面的通讯桥梁。根据下文的“between...and...”可知,此处用名词communication,表示“通讯;信息交流”。contribution贡献;celebration庆祝;competition竞争,都不符合句意。故选B

3. A 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:琳达在艺术节的表演很成功,她的老师和同学们都很喜欢。下文“老师和同学们都很喜欢”和主语“表演”提示此处用名词success,表示“成功”,符合句意。dream梦想;chance机会;idea观点,都不符合句意。故选A

4. A 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:《国家宝藏》在中央电视台播放后,快速飙升至电视收视率排行榜前列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化兴趣正在增长。interest 意为“兴趣”;direction 意为“方向”;habit意为 “习惯”;dream 意为“梦想”。故选A

5. D 【命题立意】 考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:灯灭了。音乐会就要开始了。粉丝们都屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的________influence意为“影响”;guidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。根据句意可知,appearance符合题意。故选D

6. D 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]根据前半句句意“如果你身体感到不适”可知,后半句意为“你最好向医生求助”。policeman 警察;accountant 会计;pilot 飞行员;doctor医生。根据句意,可知选D

7. D 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]根据前句句意“你不必现在就告诉我你的答案”可知,后句意为“思考一下,然后让我知道”。support支持;help帮助;protection保护;thought 思考。故选D

8. B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:这个男孩已经失踪5天了,他的父母担心他的安全。attention注意;safety安全;action行动;growth成长。根据句意可知,这个男孩子失踪了,他的父母应是担心他的“安全”,应用名词safety。故选B

9. C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:关于如何在爱好与学业之间取得平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”,应用suggestion。故选C

10. B 【命题立意】 考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:吴伟,一个年轻的艺术家,他的雕塑作品在艺术界获得了很高的评价(即赞扬)pride骄傲,自豪;praise赞扬,称赞;promise承诺;progress进步。分析四个选项可知,“赞扬”符合句意。故选B

11. B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:请给我一些关于如何度过下个周末的建议。space空间;advice建议;praise赞扬;courage勇气。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知,此处应用“advice”advice on...意为“关于……的建议”。故选B

12. A 【命题立意】 考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:——这种T恤有小码的吗?——恐怕没有,这种只有中码的。size尺寸;colour颜色;material材料;taste风格,风味。根据答句“comes in medium”可知,此处问的是尺寸。故选A

13. C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——西蒙每天在睡觉前都会读半小时的书。 ——这是个好习惯。读书使人充实。dream意为“梦想”;wish意为“愿望;希望”;habit意为“习惯”。根据句意,可知选C

14. B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:事实上,熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。subject主题;科目。symbol象征。sign标志,信号。spirit勇气;意志。根据句意,可知选B

15. B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:——孩子在一个幸福的家庭里经常感到更舒适。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为它的孩子提供爱的________expression表达,表情;environment环境;encouragement鼓励;development发展。根据“在幸福家庭里”可知,设空处意为“爱的环境”。故选B

16. B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:——我认为你没有认真对待比赛。——这不是比赛,我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯;fun好玩;hobby爱好;game比赛。根据句意,可知选B

17. C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:史蒂芬·霍金的故事给了我许多面对各种困难的勇气。chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给“我”带来的是面对各种困难的“勇气”。故选C

18. D 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:我住在一家大________ 附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行;playground操场。根据句意,可知选D

19. B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——让我们看看你们为晚饭都准备了什么食物。——瞧!我们有羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋、西红柿和________ milk牛奶;bread面包;coffee咖啡;juice果汁。根据题干中的“What food you've got”可知,答语应该是一个食物类名词。milkcoffeejuice都是饮料,故用bread。故选B

20. A 【命题立意】考查不可数名词的词义辨析。 [解析]句意:你能在我的杯子里加些糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。由第二句中“sweet coffee(甜咖啡)”可知,茶杯里需要加sugar()。故选A

21. D 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。result结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。根据句意,可知选D

22. A 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]ice意为“冰”;steam意为“水蒸气;蒸汽”;fog意为“雾”;rain意为“雨”。根据句意“如果气温是零度以下,在户外,水就会变成________”并结合常识可知,气温零度以下,水就会变成冰。故选A

23. B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——昨天足球比赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰队赢得了比赛。value意为“价值”;result意为“结果”;choice意为“选择”;decision意为“决定”。根据句意,可知选B

24. C 【命题立意】考查名词词义的辨析。 [解析]句意:他的微笑让我感到温暖且充满活力,就像是隐藏的宝藏。competition意为“比赛,竞赛”;interview意为“面试;采访”;treasure意为“财富,宝藏”;tradition意为“传统”。根据句意,可知选C

25. B 【命题立意】 考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要访问我们的学校。advice意见;news新闻,消息;praise表扬,赞扬;choice 选择,抉择。根据语境可知,应是听说这个消息。故选B

26. C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——后悔做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那样的错误了。——我不会了,这是一个________order 顺序;命令。decision决心。promise承诺。agreement 协议。根据句意,可知选C

27. B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——你能给我一些如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?——好的,让我想想。a few修饰可数名词复数,故排除CD。根据句意可知,此处应该是寻求建议。故选B

28. D 【命题立意】 考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——来宜昌最好的季节是春天。——我也这样认为。青山绿水是难以忘记的。environment意为“环境”;journey意为“旅游”;temperature意为“温度”;season意为“季节”。根据句意,可知选D

29. A 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:现在越来越多的学校注重学生才能的全面发展。development发展;agreement同意;preparation准备。分析句意可知,学校应该是注重学生的全面发展。故选A

30. A 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:在每段友谊里,都必须有一些相互让步。friendship意为“友谊”,符合题意。instrument乐器;attention注意力;blackboard黑板,都不符合题意。故选A

31. C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——你好,李梅。你的新学校怎么样?——它太好了。我们可以根据我们自己的 ________ 选择课程。我喜欢戏曲,因此我选修的是京剧课。grade分数,等级;talent才能;interest爱好,兴趣;experience经历,经验。由答语中的“I love operas”可知,学生可以根据自己的“兴趣”选择课程。故选C

32. A 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力;influence影响;transport运输;technology技术。produce electricity意为“发电”。故选A

33. A 【命题立意】 考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——你认为一带一路的倡议怎么样?——非常好!它将帮助中国改善与邻国的关系。relationship关系;agreement协议;environment环境;information信息。improve the relationship意为“改善关系”。故选A

34. C 【命题立意】 考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:——水上世界和太空世界,我们应该从哪一个开始? ——随便哪个都行,对我来说没有差别。make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/某物)没有差别/影响。故选C

35. C 【命题立意】考查名词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你的发音很好。你一定来自一个说英语的国家。——谢谢,但是我来自中国。pollution污染;protection保护;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据后句句意“你一定来自一个说英语的国家”可知,空白处应用pronunciation,表示“发音,语音”。故选C

36. C 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:老师的鼓励给了詹妮极大的勇气去面对困难。difference区别;pride骄傲;courage勇气;attention注意。故选C

37. B 【命题立意】考查名词辨析。 [解析]句意:——那是张先生的新电影。但是我认为这部电影比张先生的其他电影更有意义。——我同意你的观点。他的最后一部电影达到了他的最高标准。spirit精神;standard标准;treasure财宝;development发展。to one's standard是固定搭配,意为“达到某人的标准”。故选B

38. A 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——妈妈,我现在十三岁了,我可以骑自行车去学校吗?——是的,你可以。但是在路上,你必须要遵守交通规则。rule规则;plane飞机;safety安全;accident 事故。根据常识可知,在路上骑车应该遵守“交通规则”。故选A

39. C 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——妈妈,我渴了,我想喝点东西。——冰箱里只有些________。根据前句可知,设空处为一种饮料。orange橙子;ice­cream冰激凌;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。故选C

40. B 【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——凯特,我要去买东西。要给你买点东西吗?——好的。省得我再跑一趟了。hand意为“手”,give me a hand意为“帮助我”;trip意为“(短途)旅行”,save me a trip意为“省得我再跑一趟”;visit意为“拜访”;bill意为“账单”。根据句意,可知选B

名词的数

1. D 【命题立意】考查名词的单复数。 [解析]句意:——你想喝点什么?——给我来三瓶水。bottle是可数名词,复数形式为bottleswater是不可数名词。故选D

2. B 【命题立意】考查名词的可数与不可数。 [解析]句意:——我渴了。——杯子里有些水,你喝吧。根据关键词“thirsty”可以判断,此处是口渴。故选B

3. B 【命题立意】考查名词的复数形式。 [解析]句意:在照片上有两个漂亮的妇女。woman的复数形式是women。故选B

4. A 【命题立意】考查名词的用法。 [解析]句意:——嘿,男孩们,看那片落叶。——哦,它在告诉我们秋天马上要来临了。根据答语中的it()可知,此处指的是一片落叶。故选A

5. A 【命题立意】考查名词短语的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你有面包机吗?——我有。我每天用它做________当作早餐。some bread一些面包;a piece of bread一片面包;some sandwiches一些三明治。由“a bread maker”可知,用面包机制作出来的应该是“一些面包”。故选A

6. C 【命题立意】考查名词的词义辨析。 [解析]句意:在公园里有许多老________________。由空前“many(许多)”可知,后面的名词需用形式。结合选项可知,第一空需用men;第二空需用children。故选C

7. C 【命题立意】考查名词的数。 [解析]表示哪国人的名词单复数规则:中日不变,英法变,其余­s加后面。German德国人,复数形式后面加­sAmerican美国人,复数形式也是后面加­s。故选C

名词所有格

1. D 【命题立意】考查名词所有格。 [解析]句意:这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。根据句意可知,这位女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶,表示共同的所有,直接在最后一个名词后加's。故选D

2. D 【命题立意】考查名词所有格的用法。 [解析]句意:我们每年国庆节都有一个7天的假期。空格前有基数词seven修饰,名词应用复数形式。以­s结尾的名词复数的所有格在­s后加'。故选D

3. B 【命题立意】考查名词所有格的用法。 [解析]句意:那边那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹(堂妹)。人名的所有格形式后面直接加­'s。故选B

4. A 【命题立意】考查名词所有格和物主代词的用法。 [解析]问句中的house是单数,表示是两个人共有的房子,只在后面的名词后加's;答语中theirs相当于their house。故选A

5. D 【命题立意】考查名词所有格的用法。 [解析]句意:——重庆到贵阳距离多远?——坐高铁大概两个小时的车程。two hours' ride 意为“两小时的车程”。故选D

名词作定语

1. A 【命题立意】考查名词短语的用法。 [解析]句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字是汤姆·格林。汤姆是我的名字,格林是我的姓。外国人名是名在前,姓在后,family name姓;given namefirst name都意为“名字”;full name全名。故选A

2. B 【命题立意】 考查名词和介词的用法。 [解析]句意:王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员,我们为她们感到骄傲。第一个设空处名词作形容词, woman是单数形式而主语是两个人,故应用women;第二个设空处考查be proud of,意为“对……感到骄傲”。故选B


二、 冠词

1. A 【命题立意】 考查冠词辨析。 [解析]句意:——我很渴,妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。a bottle of意为一瓶……”。故选A

2. C 【命题立意】考查冠词辨析。 [解析]句意:今天下午在学校大厅将有一场关于礼仪的讲座。此处并没有特指,而是泛指一场讲座,应用不定冠词,又由talk是以辅音音素开头,可知应用不定冠词a。故选C

3. A 【命题立意】考查冠词辨析。 [解析]句意:秧歌是一种由农民创造出来的传统的中国民间舞蹈。根据句意可知,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,而traditional是以辅音音素开头的,所以应用a。故选A

4. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:霍金,最著名的科学家之一,在三月去世了。固定结构:one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,意为…………之一。故选C

5. D 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:Zanco,一家美国的科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机——Tiny 11。第一次提到某人或物,要用冠词aan,表示泛指;American是以元音音素开头,故要用不定冠词an,排除AC项;又因tiniest为形容词最高级,前面要用定冠词the。故选D

6. B 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:在所有的中国传统艺术中,南希最喜欢京剧,因为它确实有趣。前空表示专有名词京剧,应用Beijing Opera,其前不加冠词;后空fun是不可数名词,其前不加冠词。故选B

7. B 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:地球是每个人唯一的家园,我们应该努力使它成为一个更环保的世界来生活在其中。the only home表示特指,意为唯一的家园a greener world表示泛指,意为一个更环保的世界。故选B

8. B 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:我相信每天吃一个苹果能使我远离疾病。一个苹果是泛指,故排除C选项。因为apple是以元音音素开头的,所以前面用不定冠词an。故选B

9. B 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——我女儿很少吃早餐。——那是一种不健康的习惯,早餐对于健康很重要。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于元音音素开头的单词前面,the是定冠词,通常是特指某物或某人。此处“不健康的习惯”是泛指,且unhealthy以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故选B

10. B 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:《战狼2》是一部令人振奋的影片,我看了三遍。表示泛指一个事物,要用不定冠词a/anexciting的第一个音是元音音素,故用不定冠词an。故选B

11. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你看过《厉害了,我的国》这部电影吗?——看过。它是一部激动人心的纪录片。此处表示数量“一”,且表示泛指,故用不定冠词;又因exciting是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。故选C

12. B 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:别撒谎。你是个诚实的好孩子。由句意可知,此处表泛指,且honest是以元音音素开始的单词,故用不定冠词an。故选B

13. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:嫦娥的故事被认为是有关中秋节的感人肺腑的民间故事。根据句意可知,“嫦娥的故事”为特指,故用定冠词the。故选C

14. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:苏在4岁时就会弹钢琴。她已经获得许多奖项。表示“演奏某种乐器”,用“playthe+乐器”。故选C

15. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——格雷斯,你昨天晚上干什么了?——首先我做我的作业,然后我弹了30分钟钢琴。动词play后跟乐器类名词时,乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。故选C

16. D 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:钢琴床使音乐爱好者在躺在床上的时候也能弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器名词时,乐器名词前加定冠词the。故选D

17. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你会去明天的毕业聚会吗?——当然。我会和我的父母一起去。根据语境可知,此处表示“特指”,故用定冠词the。故选C

18. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:孙杨是一名优秀的运动员,我想成为一名像他一样的运动员。分析该句可知,excellent是以元音音素开头的,故前面用不定冠词an,而person的首字母是以辅音音素开头的,故用不定冠词a。故选C

19. D 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你经常打网球吗?——一周两次。我经常在我们学校的体育中心打网球。不定冠词a/an可以表示“一”,以元音音素开头的单词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a,空后week是辅音音素开头的,故用a;定冠词the表示特指,此处是特指在体育中心每周打两次网球。故选D

20. A 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——哪个瓶子是你的?——带有一个蓝色封皮的那个。第一个空格后有介词短语修饰,表示特指某个事物,故要用定冠词the;第二个空格表示泛指一个事物,故要用不定冠词a/anblue的第一个音是辅音,故用a。故选A

21. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:史蒂夫生活在一个欧洲国家,并且在那儿的一所大学里教书。根据句意可知,两个空都含有“一”的意思,表泛指,都应用不定冠词a/an;而修饰country的形容词European的第一个音素/j/是辅音音素,故用定冠词a;名词university的第一个音素/j/也是辅音音素,故也用a来修饰。故选C

22. B 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:一项新的研究表明,太晚睡觉对健康有害。第一空填不定冠词a,表示数量“一”;第二空go to bed意为“去睡觉”,为固定搭配,无需加冠词。故选B

23. D 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你要去看今晚的足球赛吗?——我希望我能,但我要去见一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾。第一空“今晚的足球赛”是特指,故用定冠词the;答语中“一位来自俄克拉荷马州的贵宾”是泛指,又由“VIP”是以辅音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词a。故选D

24. B 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:五月是一年的第五个月。这是令人愉快的一个月。冠词the用在序数词前;不定冠词a/an用于表示泛指,表示“一”这个数量;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题意可知,“fifth month”前用the“very pleasant month”前用a。故选B

25. B 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——习近平主席在2017年对美国进行了一次重要的访问。——而且他受到第四十五届美国总统特朗普的热烈欢迎。前一空表示 “一次”,而且在元音音素前,故用an;第二空在序数词前,应用定冠词the。故选B

26. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:我了解电影《彼得兔》。它讲述了一个关于一只兔子的故事。第一个空表示特指“这部电影”,故用定冠词the;第二个空表示泛指“一个故事”,且story是以辅音音素/s/开头,故填不定冠词a。故选C

27. C 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你看过电影《战狼2》吗?——是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影,并且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。前一个空表示泛指“一个”,且educational是以元音音素开头的,故用an;后一个空表示最高级,前面要加定冠词the。故选C

28. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]第一个空表示特指“洛杉矶之旅”,故用定冠词the;第二个空考查make a list of,意为“把……列成一张表”,表示数量“一”,用不定冠词a。故选C

29. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——在韩国选手和阿尔法狗之间有一场象棋比赛。——这很令人惊讶。象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。play后不加冠词,直接加比赛项目,因此第一个空不加冠词;one的第一个音素为元音音素,因此第二个空应用不定冠词an。故选C

30. B 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——简,我发现了一把雨伞,是你的吗?——不是,那是迈克的。架子上第三把雨伞是我的。umbrella的音标开头是元音音素,而且不是特指,所以用anthird是序数词,在句子中表示特指“第三把伞”,所以用the。故选B

31. B 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——那是一本书吗?——不是,它是一本旧字典。句中的单数名词bookdictionary都表泛指,前面应用不定冠词修饰;book以辅音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词aold以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故选B

32. A 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——吉姆是个粗心的男孩。——是的。你说得对。他写单词“dangerous”时,总是漏掉“o”。不定冠词ana表示泛指,意为“一(个,只……)”,用在可数名词前面;a用于辅音音素单词前,an用在元音音素单词前。第一个空中心词boy是可数名词单数,careless以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,第二个空的中心词“o”表特指。故选A

33. B 【命题立意】 考查冠词的用法。 [解析]hour首字母不发音,但音标以元音音素开头,故用冠词 anby后跟交通工具,不用冠词。故选B

34. B 【命题立意】考查冠词辨析。 [解析]句意:红色是大多数中国人喜欢的颜色,因为它是吉祥和快乐的象征。由后文“loved by most Chinese people”修饰,可知此处表示特指,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空表示“是……的象征”,在这里表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。故选B

35. D 【命题立意】考查不定冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:彼得,一个诚实的男孩,昨天在店里买了一本有用的词典。honest以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词anuseful以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。故选D

36. C 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:昨天的音乐会非常成功。所有的人都对它感兴趣。success是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指,且great以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选C

37. A 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应该使用不定冠词an;后空表示“在客厅的角落里”,表示特指,应用词组in the corner of。故选A

38. A 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你下个月打算干什么?——我要去德国旅游,它是一个欧洲国家。“一个国家”表示泛指,且European以辅音音素/j/开头,前面要用不定冠词a。故选A

39. B 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。 [解析]句意:今天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋,喝了一些牛奶。名词“egg”的第一个音是元音音素,表示“一个”,用不定冠词an。故选B

三、 代词

人称代词、物主代词与反身代词

1. C 【命题立意】考查物主代词辨析。 [解析]句意:——杰克的学校漂亮吗?——是的,他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。此空用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my school。故选C

2. C 【命题立意】考查代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——抱歉,我拿错了你的校服。但是我的在哪里?——别担心。我来帮你找。此处需用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my school uniform。故选C

3. B 【命题立意】考查人称代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——穿红衣服的那位女士是谁?——她是高小姐。她教我们英语。teach sb. sth.为双宾语的结构,teach为动词,故其后的人称代词应该为宾格。可以说teach sb. Englishteach English,但不能说teach one's English。故选B

4. B 【命题立意】考查代词辨析。 [解析]句意:秦淮区的学校将在他们的上学时间开设适合孩子们的博物馆课程。此处是指“他们的”上学时间,此空用来修饰名词“school time”,应用形容词性物主代词their。故选B

5. D 【命题立意】考查反身代词的辨析。 [解析]句意:——妈妈,我打算这个暑假自己洗衣服。——好孩子,放手去做。by oneself意为“亲自,独自”,为固定搭配。故选D

6. D 【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——爸爸,你能教我英语吗?——当然可以!但是自学更重要。根据短语teach sb. sth.可知,第一空填melearn by oneself为固定搭配,意为“自学”,第二空应填yourself。故选D

7. B 【命题立意】考查反身代词的辨析。 [解析]句意:欢迎你们来到中国,希望你们过得愉快!all表示“(三者或者三者以上)全部的”,所以you指的是“你们”,故玩得愉快要用enjoy yourselves。故选B

8. C 【命题立意】 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。 [解析]句意:请进,爱丽丝。欢迎光临寒舍。此处要用形容词性物主代词my(我的)修饰house。根据句意,可知选C

9. C 【命题立意】 考查名词性物主代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——嗨,安娜。这是你姐姐(妹妹)的铅笔吗?——哦,不是的。它们不是她的。空格后没有名词,故应填名词性物主代词。由前句的sister知,这里应为hers,相当于her pencils。故选C

10. D 【命题立意】考查代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——打扰一下,我可以用你的字典吗?我的字典在家里。——当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。指代“我的字典”,用名词性物主代词mine。故选D

11. D 【命题立意】考查反身代词辨析。 [解析]句意:——她太忙了,不能帮助我们完成工作。——咱们自己做吧。第一句表达她太忙了,不能帮我们,所以第二句要表达我们自己做吧,需用反身代词“我们自己”,即ourselves。故选D

12. C 【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据句意可知,设空处指代our parents,所以使用代词“他们”。因为about是介词,后面用宾格形式。us我们;you你,你们;them他们。故选C

13. A 【命题立意】考查代词的辨析。 [解析]句意:我父亲是个好医生。他努力工作去帮助他的病人。这里缺的是主语,再根据前面的主语是“我父亲”,这里用表示“他”的主格。故选A

14. C 【命题立意】考查代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——珍,这是你的词典吗?——不,不是我的。是她的。由“not mine”可知,此空要用hers,表示“她的词典”。故选C

15. C 【命题立意】考查人称代词辨析。 [解析]空处指代“我哥哥和我”两人,且在主语位置,所以用人称代词we。故选C

16. D 【命题立意】考查代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你喜欢李清照创作的诗歌吗?——是的,有点喜欢。但是我更喜欢杜甫创作的那些诗歌,因为________ 能鼓舞我的斗志。it它;he他;she她;they它们。根据“those by Du Fu”可知,空格处指代的是“那些诗歌”,且在主语位置,故用they。故选D

17. B 【命题立意】考查代词的辨析。 [解析]句意:白求恩医生有时不得不独自治疗伤员。on one's own意为“独自地”,故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B

18. C 【命题立意】考查代词用法。 [解析]句意:看到我家乡的新面貌,我非常惊讶。根据空后的名词hometown可知,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词为my。故选C

19. B 【命题立意】考查代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:杰克很开心。王老师——一位非常优秀的老师,这学期教他数学。作动词teach的宾语应该用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B

20. D 【命题立意】 考查代词的辨析。 [解析]句意:汤姆的iPad比我的(iPad)新,而且也更贵。I是主格形式;me是宾格形式;my是形容词性物主代词;mine是名词性物主代词。此处将汤姆的iPad和“我”的iPad进行对比,故用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my iPad。故选D

普通不定代词

1. A 【命题立意】 考查代词的辨析。 [解析]both意为“两者都”;all意为“都(三者或三者以上)”;each意为“每个(两者或两者以上)”;any意为“任何一个(三者或三者以上)”。根据“the two students”可知,这里表示“两者都”,故排除B项和D项;谓语动词“enjoy”是原形,排除C项。故选A

2. A 【命题立意】考查不定代词辨析。 [解析]句意:——你更喜欢哪种运动,滑雪还是滑冰?——都喜欢,我认为它们中任意一个都很有趣。either两者中的任一个;none三者或以上没有一个;neither两者都不;all三者或以上都。根据问句“skiing or skating”以及答句的“both”可知,此处是两者,故排除BD;而根据答句的“both”可知,此处是认为两者都有趣,即两者中任一个都有趣。故选A

3. A 【命题立意】考查代词辨析。 [解析]句意:——你明天想去哪里,北京还是西安?——任意一个地方都可以。你决定吧。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者或三者以上都。allboth后的谓语动词都用复数形式,根据答语“你来决定”可知,用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选A

4. A 【命题立意】考查代词辨析。 [解析]根据后句答语“我想要加入篮球俱乐部”可知,两者都不是。neither两者都不;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选A

5. D 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你知道最后那两幅画的去向吗?——一个百万富翁把它们买下来了。他认为这两幅画都很有价值。 either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;each意为“(两者或三者当中的)任何一个”;none意为“(三者以上的)一个没有”,常用于否定句;both意为“(两者)都”。根据句意,可知选D

6. A 【命题立意】 考查代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——我能有多少个苹果?——你可以有两个苹果,剩余的苹果给吉姆。the others表示“剩余的人或事”,相当于“the other+名词”;others表示“其他的人或事”,相当于“other+名词”。the other表示“两者中另一个”或“剩余的”,若表示“剩余的”,则后接名词。故选A

7. D 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——我喜欢这两条裙子,但我只能买得起其中的一条。——我建议你买那条白色的。all(三者或三者以上)全部的;both两者都;neither 两者都不;either两者之中任一。根据句意,可知选D

8. A 【命题立意】 考查选择疑问句和代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你长大想要做什么,当医生还是工程师?——两个都不想当,我想成为一名科学家。选择疑问句的答语不能用YesNo来回答,可以从问句中两个选项中选择其一进行回答。但是题目中的句意表达的是要当科学家,所以是两个都不选。只有neither能表达“两个都不”的意思。故选A

9. B 【命题立意】 考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:饺子很美味。我的父母都很喜欢。all指三者或三者以上都;both两者都;none没有人,指三者或三者以上;neither两者都不。“我”的父母指两个人,故选B

10. A 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——我们什么时候去看电影呢,今天下午还是明天早晨?——都行,我这几天都有空。either两者之中任一;neither两者都不;both两个都行。根据句意,可知选A

11. B 【命题立意】考查代词的用法。 [解析]句意:凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个很安静,另一个很吵闹。根据前面的one可知,此处用the other(两者中的另一个)。故选B

12. B 【命题立意】考查代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——我试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但是没一个有用。——永远不要放弃。你一定可以成功。根据连词but可知,空白处表示否定意义。none表示对三者及以上的否定;neither表示对两者否定;由many可知,此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B

复合不定代词

1.A 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:七月份将举办一场机器人展,但是没有人知道确切的日期。nobody没有人;everybody每人;anybody任何人;somebody有人。根据句中连词but可知,空白处应用nobody,表示没有人。故选A

2. C 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]根据后句句意她单独居住可知,上句句意应是没有人和布莱克夫人住在一起。somebody 某个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。故选C

3. B 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:我几乎不能吃下任何东西。今天我感觉不舒服。nothing意为没有东西anything 意为任何东西everything意为每件东西something意为某事物hardly意为几乎不,含否定意义。否定句中用anything,故选B

4. A 【命题立意】考查不定代词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:小时候,我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。nothing没什么事;everything每件事;something一些事情;anything任何事情。根据句意,可知选A

5. B 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——青岛在上合峰会期间展示了特殊的东西吗?——当然,展示了她的美丽、高科技和飞速发展。something一般位于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中;anything用于疑问句或否定句中,修饰不定代词的词要放于不定代词之后。问句为一般疑问句,不表示请求。故选B

6. A 【命题立意】考查复合不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——我担心明天的才艺表演。——自信些。如果你不相信自己,没人会相信你。 nobody 没人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody有人。故选A

7. C 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你为什么来这里?——因为我有重要的事情要告诉你。肯定句用something,形容词important修饰不定代词放在其后。故选C

8. B 【命题立意】 考查代词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:我们将要在10月份举行运动会,但是没有人知道具体的日期。everybody意为每个人;人人nobody意为没有人anybody意为任何人somebody意为某人;有人。连词but表示转折,故判断后面的分句表示否定意义,故用nobody。故选B

指示代词

1. C 【命题立意】考查代词的辨析。 [解析]句意:——越来越多的人用微信发红包来庆祝节日。——那是真的,我刚刚就从我朋友那儿收到了一个。表示“同类中的一个”,应用one。故选C

2. B 【命题立意】 考查代词辨析。 [解析]句意:——打扰一下,我想要买些书,但是我找不到这儿的书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个书店,请跟我来。it指代前面提到的同一个事物;this特指“这个”;that指代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;one指代前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个书店,所代替的名词是可数名词。此处没有特指哪一个,只是说有一个书店。故选B

3. C 【命题立意】 考查代词辨析。 [解析]this意为“这个”;that意为“那个”;it意为“它”;one意为“一个”。句意:通过上网学习英语口语课程,我发现说英语变得简单多了。“it”充当句子的形式宾语,“to speak English”为句子的真正宾语。故选C

4. B 【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:每个人都可以用________或另一种方式帮助我们的城市变得更加美丽。any任何;one一个;every每一个;either(两者中)任何一个。one way or another不管怎样;以某种方式。根据语境可知选B

5. B 【命题立意】考查代词的辨析。 [解析]句意:——韩先生,请问安顺现在的天气怎样?——事实上安顺要比贵阳凉爽些。这里的that指代前面的天气,是同类不同物。故选B

6. B 【命题立意】考查代词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——尼克,我的钢笔丢了,而且我到处都找不到它。——盒子里有很多钢笔。尽管拿一只。one一个,指代前面提到同类的人或物;it它,指代前面同一物。故选B

7. A 【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。 [解析]句意:——今天这个超市里冰箱大甩卖。——真的吗?咱们去为你的新厨房买一台吧。one指代前面提到的物品中的一个;it指代前面提到的物品;that那个;them它们。根据语境可知,这里指的是去买这些冰箱中的一个。故选A

8. B 【命题立意】考查代词辨析。 [解析]这里指“你可以吃一个”,指代前面提到的事物中的一个,用代词one。故选B

疑问代词

1. D 【命题立意】 考查疑问词辨析。 [解析]句意: ——你打算买什么?——我还没有决定,我只是到处看看。分析句子可知,动词“buy”后面缺少宾语,应用疑问代词,故排除BC;而“who”显然不能作“buy”的宾语,只有“what”适合,buy what表示“买什么”。故选D

2. D 【命题立意】 考查疑问代词的用法。 [解析]句意:这是谁的铅笔,汤姆的还是亨利的?whose谁的,符合题意。what什么;when什么时候;who谁,都不符合句意。故选D

四、连词

并列连词

1. C 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 [解析]句意:努力学习,然后你将会获得巨大的成功。根据上下句句意可知,两者为顺承关系,应用and连接。故选C

2. C 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 [解析]句意:霍金不再与我们同在,但是他将继续激励世界。so因此,表示结果;if如果,表示假设;but但是,表示转折;as因为,由于,表示原因。根据句意可知,前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选C

3. A 【命题立意】考查连词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了?——是的,不止我的父亲,我的母亲也通过了。not only...but also...意为不但……而且……”neither...nor...意为既不……也不……”either...or...意为或者……或者……”both...and...意为“…………。根据语境可知选A

4. C 【命题立意】考查并列连词辨析。 [解析]句意:耐心点,给他更多的时间,他会独自发现这个问题的答案。这两句之间是顺承关系,表示和,且,又,应用and。故选C

5. A 【命题立意】考查连接词组辨析。 [解析]句意:——我计划这个夏天爬黄山,你想要和我一起去吗? ——那不仅令人兴奋,而且很有挑战性。我参加。A.和,不仅……而且……B. ……一样好;C. ……一样长,只要;D. 远到,直到。分析四个选项,可知选A

6. C 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 [解析]句意:——迈克,请把音乐调低点,大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉,我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知,主语是复数。用both...and...,表示“…………两者都。故选C

7. B 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 [解析]句意:贝蒂起初保持沉默,但是不久,她就融进另一群女孩中,聊天、大笑。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。根据句意可知,空格处表示转折。故选B

8. B 【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到放松。横线前面的“亲近大自然”和其后面的“在周围的美景中感到放松”之间是顺接的关系。or否则,或者,表示转折或选择关系;and和,表示并列或顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系。故选B

9. D 【命题立意】考查连词的辨析。 [解析]句意:彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但他什么也没钓到。根据句意可知,此处是转折关系。故选D

10. D 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 [解析]句意:——你比较喜欢《跑男》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》,……。由此推断后句意为“我弟弟和我都喜欢”。both ... and既……又……;neither... nor既不……也不……;either... or或者……或者;not only... but also不但……而且……。根据句意推断AD项都符合句意,both... and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;not only... but also...连接并列主语,谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致,根据句中likes推断选D

11. A 【命题立意】考查连词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:安娜和她的哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。neither...nor...either ... or ...not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语动词都遵循“就近一致”原则,而both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数。由谓语动词like推知选A

12. A 【命题立意】 考查并列连词辨析。 [解析]句意:——这个周六你将去野餐吗?——我很乐意去,但我不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;and和,表顺承;so所以,表因果。根据语境可知,答语前后句意构成转折关系。故选A

13. A 【命题立意】 考查连词的辨析。 [解析]句意:努力工作并且有耐心,否则你的梦想不会成真。or否则;and和,并且;but但是;so因此。故选A

14. A 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 [解析]句意:对世界微笑,那么世界将会以微笑回报你。and表示顺承;or表示选择,意为“或者”,或表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”;but表示转折;if表示一种条件,意为“假如;如果”。这里前后分句是并列顺承关系,故用连词and。故选A

15. D 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 [解析]句意:中国越来越无须依赖西方国家的技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and表示递进关系。故选D

从属连词

1. B 【命题立意】 考查连词辨析。 [解析]句意:宾馆的经理在客人到来的时候正在大门口等待。when的用法之一:由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时。表示某个动作正在发生时,而另一个动作发生了。故选B

2. B 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 [解析]句意:直到我在电视上看到他,我才相信这位送外卖的男士能记住这么多的古诗词。表示“直到……才……”,应用连词not ... until ...。故选B

3. B 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 [解析]when意为“当……时候”;since意为“自从”;before意为“在……之前”;after意为“在……以后”。句意:自从工人在南通开始建地铁一号线以来,已经过去大半年了。“It is+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)”是固定句型,意为“自从……,是……(时间段)了”。故选B

4. D 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 [解析]句意:那天晚上他熬夜到很晚。当他早上醒来的时候,太阳已经高高挂起了。表示两个同步发展的动作和行为时,应用as,意为“当……时”。故选D

5. C 【命题立意】考查连词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直往前走,直到你看见一座白色建筑,就是那里。though尽管;since自从……;until直到;if如果。根据句意可知,空白处应用until,表示“直到”。故选C

6. A 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 [解析]句意:直到有一天我们为人父母,我们才懂得我们父母的爱。until 直到……才;after 在……之后;when 当……的时候,since自从……以来。表示“直到……才……”,应用not ... until ...。故选A

7. C 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。 [解析]句意:尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切,但我没有失去生命。because因为;so 因此;although尽管;if如果。由句意可知,前后两句之间有让步关系。故选C

8. C 【命题立意】 考查连词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——昨天晚上七点你爸爸和你正在做什么?——我爸爸在读报纸,我在做作业。表示“一个人在做一件事情的同时另一个人在做另一件事”,用while。故选C

9. A 【命题立意】考查连词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:天空更蓝了,因为我们已经采取了行动来保护环境。because因为;before在……以前;until直到;unless如果不。故选A

10. D 【命题立意】考查连词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:杰里将会成功地解决那个难题,除非他放弃。if意为“如果”;because意为“因为”;so意为“因此”;unless意为“除非”。这里表示“如果他放弃的话,他就不会成功”,故用unless。故选D

11.D 【命题立意】 考查从属连词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了,在吃饭前请洗手。根据常识可知,饭前要洗手。故选D

12. A 【命题立意】 考查从属连词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:工作日的时候我总是起得很早,因为我害怕上学迟到。由前后两半句可知,两者是因果关系。故选A

13. A 【命题立意】考查连词的辨析。 [解析]when当……时候;before在……之前;until直到;after在……之后。由本句句意“生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑”可知,此处应用when,表示“当……时候”。故选A

14. A 【命题立意】考查连词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——自从共享单车出现以来,我上班就变得容易多了。——但是它们也引起了很多的问题。since意为“自从;因为”;before意为“在……之前”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。根据has been可知,此句为现在完成时,故A项符合题意。

15. A 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 [解析]though尽管;but 但是;since自从……以来;if如果。上句“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下句“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A

16. A 【命题立意】考查从属连词的用法。 [解析]句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去,提供帮助。根据句意可知,此处表示“在……时候”,故用while。故选A

17. B 【命题立意】考查连词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——真的是乱七八糟!共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们收集它们,把它们放到正确的位置以便我们可以很便利地使用它们。unless除非;so that以便,为了;because因为;so long as只要。由“What a mess”可知,把单车归还到合适的位置目的是为了方便使用。so that引导目的状语从句,故选B

18. A 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 [解析]句意:即使你打到了滴滴汽车,你还是会错过这次航班。 even if 意为“即使”;as if意为“似乎”;until意为“直到……才”;before意为“在……之前”。根据句意可知,此处应用even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故选A

19. B 【命题立意】 考查状语从句的从属连词。 [解析]句意:小杰克已经独自学习了许多东西,尽管他只有四岁。if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;for因为,引导并列复合句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据语境,可知选B

20. C 【命题立意】考查连词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:我在做作业的时候,托尼在绘画。由前后两句话的was doing可知,是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以用while连接,本句属于时间状语从句,与 if引导的条件状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句无关。而until表示“直到”,与原句逻辑关系不符。故选C

21. B 【命题立意】 考查连词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:许多人每天早上锻炼,除非早上的天气很恶劣。if如果;unless除非;until直到;since自从;虽然。故选B

22. B 【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意:如果你答应我好好照顾它,我可以把自行车借给你。while当……的时候;然而;if假如,如果;although尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。结合句意,可知选B

五、形容词

形容词的用法与辨析

1. B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:你昨天买的鱼闻起来坏了。你最好把它扔掉吧。用形容词bad(坏的)作系动词smell的表语,符合句意。故选B

2. D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:——你看《小猪佩奇》吗,那太有趣了! ——没有,说实话,我觉得那很愚蠢。curious好奇的;brave勇敢的;gentle绅士的,文雅的;honest诚实的。to be honest意为说实话。故选D

3. D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:桑迪今天早晨好像不开心。你知道怎么了吗?satisfied 满意的;relaxed放松的;amazed 惊讶的;unhappy 不高兴的。根据句意,可知选D

4. B 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:——哈里,你应该注意你的礼貌。在别人面前推搡是很粗鲁的。——对不起,妈妈。我下次不会这样了。polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;active积极的;careless粗心的。故选B

5.B 【命题立意】考查形容词。 [解析]句意:对于你来说,为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要,用这种方式,你能赢得他们的信任。表示必要的,应用necessary。故选B

6. C 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:这条狗看起来很有趣,它正穿着一双红色的鞋子。clever 聪明的;brave勇敢的;funny有趣的;careful认真的。根据句意可知,应是狗穿着红色的鞋子很有趣。故选C

7. B 【命题立意】 考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]由上句句意信不信由你,一只来自南非的猪几个月前就开始画画了可知,答语意为一切皆有可能possible意为可能的。故选B

8. C 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:——对于演讲,我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越多,你就会感觉越好。angry生气的;disappointed失望的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据空后演讲和答语别紧张可知,演讲时感到紧张。故选C

9. C 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样?——非常好。他真的很活跃,并且在空闲时间参加各种各样的活动。polite有礼貌的;strict严肃的;active活跃的;careful小心的。结合句意堂弟参加各种各样的活动可知,的堂弟非常活跃。故选C

10. A 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:蒂娜非常爱害羞,她在课堂上回答问题的时候,她的脸经常变红。shy意为害羞的active意为积极的;活跃的smart意为聪明的outgoing意为外向的。根据“her face often turns red”可知,她性格腼腆,在公共场合爱害羞。故选A

11. D 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:苏桑排队等候时,她从不心烦。她非常________shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny有趣的;patient耐心的。根据句意可知,苏桑非常有耐心。故选D

12. A 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:无论他是谁,当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时,就算是一个普通人都可以被称为真英雄。real真正的;smart聪明的;perfect完美的。根据句意,可知选 A

13. D 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——女士,你喜欢这款新手机吗?——是的,但是它太贵了,我支付不起。popular 受欢迎的;lovely可爱的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。由后句付不起可知,手机应该是太贵。故选D

14. A 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:——真奇怪!这家银行里没有工作人员。——这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的;scary可怕的,恐怖的;boring无聊的。根据句意可知,空白处意为奇怪的。故选A

15. C 【命题立意】 考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:这个发言者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容易理解。awful可怕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper合适的;thick厚的。根据语境,可知选C

16. C 【命题立意】 考查情境交际和词形词义。 [解析]句意:——你好,杰克,你下周五能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——我很想去,但是我没有空,那天我要去北京。believable可信的;enjoyable愉快的;available 有空的。故选C

17. B 【命题立意】 考查形容词的辨析。 [解析]根据后半句我想问你些问题可知,前面询问的是你是否有空A.害怕的;B. 有空的;C.缺席的;D.活跃的。故选B

18. B 【命题立意】考查形容词。 [解析]句意:——你认为电影《红海行动》怎么样?——非常棒!我还从来没有看过如此激动人心的电影。题干中的than是比较级的标志词,排除CD选项;修饰物,故用exciting。故选B

19. A 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然。怀特老师给了我清晰的路线()clear清晰的;private私人的;creative创造性的;common普通的,普遍的。根据句意,可知选A

20. B 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:在我们等待考试结果时,我们经历了一段令人焦虑的时刻。pleasant让人愉悦的;anxious焦虑的;hopeful有希望的;disappointing失望的。根据语境,可知选B

21. A 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 [解析]句意:我们对于北京将于2022举办冬季奥运会的这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。excited修饰人,表示人的感受;exciting修饰物,表示事物的性质。根据句意,可知选A

22. D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]terrible可怕的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的。由下文“我有把握我们的活动将更有意义”可知,你的建议非常有价值。故选D

23. D 【命题立意】考查形容词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——多么令人激动的消息啊!我们以前从没有过这么长的假期。missing失踪的;boring乏味的;worrying令人担忧的;exciting令人激动的。根据后句句意可知,空白处应用exciting,表示“令人兴奋的,令人激动的”。故选D

24. A 【命题立意】考查固定词组词义辨析。 [解析]句意:如果他赢得阅读比赛,鲁克的妈妈会为他感到自豪。be proud of以……为自豪;be tired of厌倦;be worried about担心;be strict with 对……严格。根据句意,可知选A

25. B 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:这位画家是如此________。他能用沙子做出不同变化的图片。common常见的;creative有创意的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的。根据后一句的句意可知,这位画家很有创意。故选B

26. A 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:不要整天在电脑上玩游戏,这对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to ...,意为“对……有害”。故选A

27. A 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:去年我去大连的旅行很棒,这是个旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的,绝妙的;terrible非常讨厌的,可怕的;dangerous有危险的,不安全的;delicious可口的,美味的。结合后面的“nice”一词可知,wonderful符合题意。故选A

28. A 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:他是一个严肃的人,但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的;patient耐心的;kind善良的;humorous幽默的。根据“but he is good at telling funny stories”可知,他不是一个幽默而是一个严肃的人,但也擅长讲幽默故事。故选A

29. A 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——当我参加晚宴来晚的时候,我非常________——你为什么不能按时到达那里呢?embarrassed意为“局促不安的;感到难为情的”;relaxed意为“轻松的;放松的”;uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”。由“arrived late ”可知,应该是在众人面前感到“难为情,不好意思”。故选A

30. D 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:这个老板如此严肃以至于没有人敢和他开玩笑。friendly友好的;careful仔细的;popular受欢迎的;serious 严肃的。根据“没人敢和他开玩笑”可知他很严肃。故选D

31. D 【命题立意】考查形容词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你看过俄国世界杯的第一场比赛吗?——当然!看了这场激动人心的比赛,我们非常兴奋。exciting令人激动的,表示事物本身的性质;excited感到激动的,兴奋的,强调一个人的主观感受。第一个空位于系动词were之后,主语为we,表达说话者的主观感受,应用excited;第二个空需修饰名词match,用exciting。故选D

32. D 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]boring无聊的,无趣的;lovely可爱的;slowly缓慢地;lively充满活力的。由“他的学生们对他的课感兴趣”可知,布莱克先生的课是生动有趣的。句意:——布莱克先生总是使他的课生动有趣,让他的学生对他的课一直感兴趣。——他是多么成功的老师啊!故选D

33. C 【命题立意】考查语境分析和形容词词义辨析。[解析]句意:——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到的。 A项意为“细心的”;B项意为“有帮助的”;C项意为“耐心的”。根据句意,可知选C

34. D 【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——瞧,这张剪纸是多么的精致啊!——它的确不错。剪纸是一门________的中国艺术,有着悠久的历史。common普通的;modern现代化的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据“with a long history”可知,这里表示剪纸是“传统的”中国艺术。故选D

形容词的等级

1. D 【命题立意】考查形容词比较级。 [解析]根据“in the last World Cup”可知,该句中的形容词要用最高级,排除A项和B项;形容词最高级与名词所有格连用时,必须省去the。故选D

2. D 【命题立意】 考查形容词最高级。 [解析]句意:——你最久愿意等外卖多长时间?——最多10分钟。根据答句“at most”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故选D

3. C 【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。 [解析]句意:——我买不起那条白色的裙子。——那件橙色的怎么样?(它的)价格低一点。形容价格高低时,用形容词high/ low。根据“买不起”可知,此处应是推荐价格稍低一些的。故选C

4. B 【命题立意】 考查形容词比较等级。 [解析]before可知,是现在和以前比较哪个更好,本句应用比较级;由前半句“《芳华》是一部极好的电影”可知,应用better。故选B

5. C 【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。 [解析]句意:——晚上睡个好觉,我觉得________——是的,睡觉是最好的放松方式。very tired非常累;more tired 更累;less tired不那么累;the most tired最累。结合句意可知,睡个好觉之后,应该感觉不那么累了。故选C

6. D 【命题立意】考查形容词的最高级。 [解析]句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是我生命中最精彩的片段。根据标志词“one of” 以及“in my life”可以判断是选择形容词的最高级,构成固定句型:one ofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词,意为“最……的之一”。故选D

7. C 【命题立意】考查形容词最高级的用法。 [解析]句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。在英语中,“one ofthe+形容词(副词)最高级+名词复数”,表示“……之中最……之一”,且long是单音节单词,其最高级直接在其后面加­est即可。故选C

8. C 【命题立意】考查形容词比较级。 [解析]根据答语“我同意。我不擅长地理”及语境可知,上句意为“许多男学生认为物理不如地理难”。故选C

9. A 【命题立意】考查形容词比较等级。 [解析]句意:我们打扫房间之后,它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中“than”一词可知,此空要用比较等级。故选A

10. A 【命题立意】考查形容词比较级的特殊形式。 [解析]句意:——海伦,你现在学习真努力!——必须的,习主席说我们越努力,我们将会越幸运。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”。故选A

11. B 【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你为什么不找份工作呢?——说起来容易做起来难。根据标志词than可知,句子应用比较级。故选B

12. B 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 [解析]句意:——简,你好。我下个月将去石家庄。——太好了!那里的玻璃桥比世界上的其他任何一座桥都长。根据句中的标志词than可知,该句应用比较级。故选B

13. D 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 [解析]句意:这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。根据句意可知,此处用形容词最高级,且最高级前面有冠词the修饰。故选D

14. D 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。 [解析]句意:在我们国家,高速公路已经迅速发展。现在,中国已经拥有世界上最长的铁路网。among表示三者以上,所以要用最高级。故选D

15. D 【命题立意】考查形容词比较等级辨析。 [解析]根据“of the three boys”可知,三者以上比较用最高级;最高级形式前加定冠词the。故选D

16. C 【命题立意】考查形容词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:你能用 ________ 的时间和 ________ 的人把这项工作做好吗?lesslittle的比较级,意为“更少的”,二者修饰不可数名词;fewerfew的比较级,意为“更少的”,二者修饰可数名词的复数。根据“do the work well”可知,此处意为“用更少的时间和更少的人来完成工作”。故选C

17. D 【命题立意】考查形容词最高级。 [解析]句意:——无论你什么时候回去,家是最温暖的地方。——是的。再没有地方像家一样了。根据句意可知选D

18. D 【命题立意】考查形容词的最高级。 [解析]句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山脉之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬崂山。one of的固定用法是:one ofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D

19. B 【命题立意】考查形容词比较级。 [解析]句意:今年春天六合图书馆设立的“读书亭”,让市民比以前更容易享受到读书的乐趣。根据“than before”可知,应用比较级,故排除AC。固定句型“...made it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,表示“……让某人做某事……”,此处应用形容词比较级。故选B

20. C 【命题立意】考查形容词最高级的用法。 [解析]句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。“one ofthe最高级+名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”,最高级前须有定冠词the。故选C

21. A 【命题立意】考查同级比较。 [解析]句意:我的数学老师过着积极的生活,她看起来和十年前一样年轻。“as+原级+as”为固定搭配,意为“和……一样”。故选A

22. D 【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。 [解析]句意:他被建议少吃汉堡少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer较少的,修饰可数名词复数;less较少的,修饰不可数名词。cola是不可数名词,用less修饰。故选D

六、副词

副词的用法与辨析

1. D 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:——入乡随俗,当我们到国外旅游时,我们应该行为得体。——十分正确。表示“正确地,合适地”,应用properly。故选D

2. C 【命题立意】考查副词和形容词。 [解析]quite意为“十分,相当”;very意为“非常”;so意为“如此”;such意为“这样的”。句意:我非常熟悉这个城市,以至于我不需要用地图就能到处逛逛。 so / such...that意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,such后接一个名词短语。句中well是副词,此处应用so。故选C

3. C 【命题立意】 考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:作为一个美国人,汤姆是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。另外,他对京剧也很痴迷。therefore意为“因此”;however意为“但是”;moreover意为“而且;此外”;otherwise意为“否则”。前后两句为递进关系,故选C

4. A 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:米莉今天下午差一点就错过了火车。她一上车,车就开了。almost几乎,差一点;already已经;really真的,确实;seldom很少。根据下文的“It started to leave right after she got on it”可知,米莉事实上是赶上火车了,只是差一点没有赶上。故选A

5. B 【命题立意】考查副词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——我会想你的,亲爱的。——我感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不;exactly正好;完全地;seriously严重地;properly适当地。表示“完全地”,应用exactly。故选B

6. A 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上获得了一块金牌。——除此而外,我们还获得了六块银牌。表示“除此而外”,应用moreover。故选A

7. C 【命题立意】考查副词的用法。 [解析]句意:来自我朋友的礼物慢慢变旧了,但我还是很喜欢它。usually通常地,一般地;suddenly突然,忽然;slowly慢慢地;exactly确切地,精确地。结合句意,可知选C

8. A 【命题立意】考查频度副词辨析。 [解析]句意:他恐高,所以他极少乘飞机旅行。根据前句句意可知,后句应表示“他极少乘飞机”。故选A

9. A 【命题立意】 考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:目前,在很多国家都建立了孔子学院,并且中文在很多国家被广泛地应用。widely广泛地;badly 非常,有害地;hardly几乎。根据句意,可知选A

10. A 【命题立意】考查形容词和副词辨析。 [解析]句意:——我爷爷每天都在这所老年大学里努力地练习弹奏吉他。——太酷了!真是活到老学到老啊。hard努力地;艰苦的;hardly几乎不;great伟大的;greatly非常。根据语境可知,此处需要一个副词修饰动词playing。故选A

11. B 【命题立意】考查副词的词义辨析。 [解析]简阿姨现在已经七十多岁了,但她仍然是一个电影铁粉。very很,非常;well充分地;about大约;almost几乎。well在此意为“足足地”。故选B

12. C 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:——中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎。——是的,美国人________可避免地买中国产品。根据上文句意“中国的许多产品在美国非常受欢迎”和肯定答语“Yeah”可知,美国人几乎不可能避免买到中国产品。故选C

13. C 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:时间很晚了,她轻轻地推开门,因为她不想吵醒她的父母。heavily 沉重地,猛烈地;loudly 大声地;quietly 轻轻地;angrily 生气地。由后半句句意,可知选C

14. C 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:如果你到外国去访问,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。lately近来;widely广泛地;politely礼貌地。分析句意可知,应该有礼貌地寻求帮助。故选C

15. B 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。 recently最近地;directly直接地;finally最后。根据句意,可知选 B

16. A 【命题立意】考查副词的辨析。 [解析]句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly清楚地;slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地。根据句意,可知选A

17. B 【命题立意】考查副词的用法辨析。句意:艾伦总是举止文明,所以许多人喜欢他。 easily副词,意为“容易地”;politely 副词,意为“有礼貌地”;friendly 形容词,意为“友好的”;lively 形容词,意为“活泼的”。句中需要用副词修饰动词behave,故排除CD两项。由后面“ many people like him”可知,用politely修饰behave。故选B

18. D 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:袁隆平在水稻种植方面通常被认为是最了不起的科学家。suddenly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不;generally通常地。故选D

19. B 【命题立意】考查副词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子。often意为“经常”;seldom意为“很少”;usually意为“通常”;sometimes意为“有时”。根据“spend more time on mobile phones(在手机上花更多时间)”可知,这些家长“很少”有时间关心孩子。故选B

20. B 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——在英国当你收到礼物后能立即打开吗?——可以,我们没有必要等待。mainly表示“主要地”;immediately表示“立即”;nearly表示“几乎”;loudly表示“大声地”。由第二句句意“我们等不及打开礼物了”可知,第一句表达的是“收到后立刻打开礼物”。故选B

21. D 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:几年前,他在一次车祸中________丧命。completely完全地;sadly悲伤地;exactly确切地;nearly几乎,差点。根据句意,可知选D

22. B 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:微笑无处不在,尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly几乎,差不多;especially尤其,特别;finally最后,终于;luckily幸运地,幸好。空白处应用especially,表示“尤其是,特别是”,起强调作用。故选B

23. C 【命题立意】考查频率副词词义辨析。 [解析]句意: 鲍勃不喜欢喝咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖啡。A.经常;B.总是;C.从不;D.曾经。根据动词“dislike(不喜欢)”可知选C

副词的等级

1. B 【命题立意】 考查副词的同级。 [解析]句意:当地的导游说话尽可能的清楚,为的就是让游客能听得懂。此空用来修饰动词“spoke”,应用副词,故排除AC;而表示“某人尽可能……”,应用短语“as...as sb. can”。故选B

2. A 【命题立意】考查副词的比较级。 [解析]句意:你练习得越多,你的数学将会越好。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”。故选A

3. B 【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析及比较级。 [解析]句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我________打电话(来了)——抱歉,他仍在开会。late晚的,迟的;earlier更早地;earliest最早地;later更晚的,更迟的。根据语境可知,与现在比较,“我”早些时候打电话来过。故选B

4. B 【命题立意】考查副词的比较级。 [解析]句意:我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展更快了。根据“than before”可知,此处应用副词的比较级。故选B

5. B 【命题立意】考查副词的比较级用法。 [解析]句意:托尼是班上(成绩)最好的学生,因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B

6. B 【命题立意】考查副词辨析。 [解析]句意:《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡金像奖的最大赢家,获得了4项奥斯卡奖:最佳设计奖、最佳配乐、________最佳导演和最佳影片。as soon as 意为“一……就……”;as well as 意为“和……一样”;as much as 意为“差不多;像……那样多”;as good as 意为“和……几乎一样”。根据句意,可知选B

7. B 【命题立意】考查副词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:病人:拔一颗牙收费500元?那只是一两分钟的活。医生:哦,如果你喜欢的话,我可以更慢地为你拔牙。quietly安静地;more slowly更慢地;less carefully更不仔细地;as quickly as I can我尽可能快地。由“only a couple of minutes' work”可知,病人觉得“时间短收费高”,而答语应该是“可以更慢地动手术”。故选B

七、 数词

基数词与序数词

1. C 【命题立意】考查数字辨析。 [解析]句意:——打扰一下,玛丽。你会用英语读“198”吗?——是的,当然了。________。分析数字的读音可知,百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C

2. A 【命题立意】考查数词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。表示年龄需要用基数词,排除BD两项;表示“……岁”时,基数词前不用定冠词。故选A

3. B 【命题立意】考查数词辨析。 [解析]句意:我女儿九岁了,今天是她九岁的生日。表示“……岁”用基数词,表示“第……个生日”用序数词;nine的序数形式为ninth。故选B

4. A 【命题立意】考查数字的读法。 [解析]句意:数字23,456可以被读为________。读和写英语数字时,thousandhundred后不加s,在百位数hundred 后应加and,在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“­”。故选A

5. D 【命题立意】考查序数词。根据语境可知,此处表示次数,即考查序数词的用法,也即考查“定冠词+序数词”的用法。故选D

6. C 【命题立意】考查基数词修饰名词的用法。 [解析]句意:伟大的思想家、政治家卡尔•马克思于200年前出生于德国。序数词用来表示顺序,排除A;合成形容词用来作定语,排除B。“200年以前”的固定表达方式为“two hundred years ago”。故选C

7. B 【命题立意】考查冠词和数词的用法。 [解析]句意:昨天你们的考试都没及格,因此我想要给你们________机会。one意为“一个;一次”;a second意为“又一次;再一次”;the third意为“第三次”。由“failed in the exam yesterday”可知,此处应该是指再给一次机会。故选B

8. D 【命题立意】考查数词的用法。 [解析]句意:——在英语中,你如何表达“157分”?——时间是________。时刻的间接表达法:当分钟数小于30的时候,用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”,意为“几点过几分”;当分钟数大于30时,用“(60-原分钟数)to(原小时数+1)”,意为“差几分钟不到下一个钟点”。这里表示“一点五十七”,故用“three to two”。故选D

概数词

1. C 【命题立意】考查数词的用法。 [解析]句意:每年都给贫困地区的孩子捐赠数百万本书。millions of意为“数百万的”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故选C

2. C 【命题立意】考查数词的用法。 [解析]句意:在我们的家乡,数百名村民前往大城市寻找工作。与基数词连用时,hundredthousandmillion后不加­s,不与of连用;hundredthousandmillionof连用时,它们之后须加­s,表示“不确切的数字概念”。故选C

3. B 【命题立意】考查数词辨析。 [解析]具体数字+thousand+名词复数,意为“几千的……”;thousands of+名词复数,意为“成千上万的”。分析选项可知选B

4. D 【命题立意】考查数词的用法。 [解析]句意:在假期,数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。hundredthousand等数词前有数字修饰该词时要用原形,其前若无数词修饰,该词变复数形式,其后接of,如:thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选D

分数及其他

1. C 【命题立意】考查数词的用法。 [解析]句意:许多人喜欢华为手机,并且其中五分之四的人是成年人。a number of 许多;the number of……的数量。分数的表达通常为:基数词(表分子)+序数词(表分母)。其中如果分母大于1,则分母加­s。“五分之四”分母大于1,因此在分母上加­s。故选C

2. D 【命题立意】考查数词的分数表达。 [解析]句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的女士在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做家务。分数的表达方式:分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于1时,则分母序数词后需要加­s。故选D

3. D 【命题立意】考查分数的表达。 [解析]在英语中,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于或等于2时,分母用复数形式。由此排除AB C选项。quarter为四分之一,three quarters为四分之三。故选D

4. A 【命题立意】考查数词和主谓一致的用法。 [解析]英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是不可数名词land,作主语时看作单数,所以be动词用is。故选A

八、 介词

时间介词

1. B 【命题立意】 考查连词的用法。 [解析]句意:妈妈不会让西蒙出去的,除非他保证今晚十点前回来。表示“在……以前”,应用before。故选B

2. B 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969720日在月球上行走的人。在具体的某一天前,应用介词on。故选B

3. A 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:端午节在每年的五月或者六月。在某个月前应用介词in。故选A

4. B 【命题立意】 考查介词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你好,海伦,你是什么时候出生的?——我出生于200312月,我15岁。表示在具体的月份前用介词in。故选B

5. B 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 [解析]句意:卡伦和莉莉将会在七月去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in。故选B

6. B 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 [解析]句意:422日,世界各地的人们都以不同的方式庆祝地球日。在具体某一天前,如在“某月某日”前要用介词on。第二空考查固定用法:in different ways,意为“用不同的方式”。故选B

7. C 【命题立意】考查介词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——据说韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行,穿过高山________ 他们的军事训练。——真的吗?这么说他们的训练要比我们的艰苦得多。after 在……之后;since自从……以来;during在……期间;before在……之前。根据“their training is much harder”可知,此处是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。故选C

8. B 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 [解析]句意:大多数村民在六月十八日上午九点钟参加了龙舟赛。900 表示某一具体时刻,故前面用介词at;而“the morning of June 18”表示“六月十八日上午”,在具体某一天的早、中、晚前应用介词on。故选B

9. A 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 [解析]句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿,它们(花儿)两个小时后会到达。“in+一段时间”,表示“一段时间之后”,句子要用一般将来时。故选A

方式介词

1. A 【命题立意】考查介词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:你可以通过听英文歌曲来改善你的英语。by意为“用……方式,借助于”;with意为“和……一起;用……工具/材料”;for意为“为了”;in意为“在……里;用某种语言”。这里应该是表示“借助于听这一方式”。故选A

2. B 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 [解析]句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。表示用手段、方法、材料,用介词in。故选B

3. D 【命题立意】考查介词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁上班了。表示“乘坐……交通工具”,用“by+交通工具”。故选D

方位介词

1. B 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:今年的俄罗斯世界杯一定会很精彩。表示“在某个国家”,用介词in。故选B

2. C 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 [解析]句意:由于被巨大的噪音吓着了,兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions意为“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故选C

3. D 【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗?——我有时会看,并且我会看今晚日本和波兰的比赛。against反对,对……不利;about关于;through透过,通过;between在……之间。分析句意可知,这场比赛是日本和波兰之间进行的。故选D

4. A 【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:那条河非常清澈,我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游泳。表达“在……里”,应用介词in。故选A

5. A 【命题立意】考查介词的词义辨析。 [解析]句意:在照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看起来很开心。beside意为“在……旁边”;among意为“在……之中”;up意为“向上”;through意为“穿过;通过”。这里表示“在某人的旁边”,应用beside。故选A

6. A 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:——凯特在哪里?——她正坐在莉莉旁边。next to 意为“紧挨着,紧靠着”,是固定搭配。故选A

7. A 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:地球围着太阳转。around围绕,符合题意。through通过;between在两者之间;across穿过,都不符合句意。故选A

其他常见介词

1. B 【命题立意】 考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:让我们把钢琴放在那里,靠着墙。此处应用against,表示“倚在,紧靠”之意。故选B

2. D 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:——比尔,你看见汤姆了吗?——是的,我看见他了。他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过了街道。through 意为“穿过”,表示从内部穿过;over意为 “在……上面”;past 意为“经过”;across意为“穿过”,强调从物体表面穿过。“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,用across表示。故选D

3. A 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]through意为“从头至尾”;against意为“反对”;with意为“和……一起”;across意为“穿过”。句意:——米莉,谢谢你在我生病期间照顾我。——不客气。那是朋友应该做的。根据句意可知选A

4. A 【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意可知,这里说的是“什么都不加的茶”。故选A

5. C 【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班从而赢得这次篮球赛。表示“和……比赛(打仗)”用介词against。故选C

6.C 【命题立意】考查介词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你在干嘛?——我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。look after照顾;look at 看;look for 寻找;look up查阅。故选C

7. B 【命题立意】考查介词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时,在一个小村子里住了一夜。at在;for为了;until直到;through穿过。因为要过夜,所以“我”才停下来,故用for。根据句意可知选B

8. B 【命题立意】考查介词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。give sth. to sb.意为“把某物给某人”,是固定搭配。故选B

9. A 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:皮特,生日快乐!这是给你的一份礼物。表示“为了;给”,用介词for。故选A

10. B 【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:我在考试中赢得一等奖,因此我为自己而感到骄傲。be proud of...是固定短语,意为“对……感到自豪”。故选B

11. D 【命题立意】考查介词辨析。 [解析]句意:每周从周一到周五我们去学校。根据固定搭配“from...to...(…………)”可知选D

12. C 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。 [解析]句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为一个科学家而出名,他为世界做了突出贡献,于2018314日逝世。be famous as 作为……而出名。在具体某天前用介词on。故选C

13. B 【命题立意】考查介词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——谁是来自北京的航天科学家?——那边那个穿着白衣服的男人,他中等身高。“in+颜色”,表示“穿……色的衣服”。故选B

介词短语

1. B 【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。 [解析]in common共同 in total总共 in danger 处于困境中;in silence沉默。由上文“我喜欢收集火车票”可知,“我”现在总共有100个收藏。故选B

2. B 【命题立意】考查介词短语。 [解析]in the middle of意为“在……中间”;instead of意为“代替,而不是”;across from意为“在……对面”;up to意为“不多于”。句意:假若你是愚公,你会做什么来代替移山?根据句意可知选D

3. C 【命题立意】考查固定短语辨析。 [解析]句意:蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时;in public当众,在公共场所;in danger处于危险中。故选C

4. B 【命题立意】 考查介词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——贫穷人数正在变得越来越少。——多亏了政府,他们的生活条件得到了提高。as for至于;thanks to多亏了,由于;as a result of结果是;thanks for 感谢……。结合句意,可知选B

5. C 【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去发现太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。in person亲自;in public在公共场合;in space在太空。根据句意可知选C

6. B 【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康是最重要的。for example例如;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。根据句意可知选B

九、陈述句、疑问句

1. D 【命题立意】考查疑问词组辨析。 [解析]句意:——蒂米,你多久去看你的爷爷奶奶一次? ——一周一次。how many意为“多少”,用于对可数名词前数词提问;how long意为“多长”,用于对长度或时间提问;how much意为“多少”,用于对不可数名词或价钱提问;how often意为“多久一次”,用于对频率提问。根据答句“once a week”可知,是对频率提问。故选D

2. C 【命题立意】 考查疑问词的用法。 [解析]句意:——你为什么在分发传单啊?——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。What...for?=Why...?表示询问原因,故选C

3. B 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法。 [解析]根据句意可知,此处是问发夹的价格,应用how much。故选B

4. C 【命题立意】考查疑问词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你骑车上学花多长时间?——大约15分钟。how soon用于对将来的一段时间提问;how often用于对动作的频率提问;how long用于对现在或过去的一段时间提问;how far用于对距离提问。故选C

5. D 【命题立意】考查疑问词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——琼安娜多久参加一次DIY课程?——每星期六下午。how long多久,用于提问“一段时间”;how much多少,用于提问“不可数名词的数量或金钱”;how soon过多久,用于提问“in+一段时间”;how often多久一次,用于提问“频率”。根据答语“Every Saturday afternoon”可知,此题是对“频率”提问,故用how often。故选D

6. C 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法。 [解析]句意:——连接徐州到连云港的高铁将花费多长时间完成?——大约两年后。how long意为“多长”,询问时间的长短或物体的长度;how far意为“多远”,询问距离;how soon意为“多久”,对含有“in+时间段”的一般将来时的状语提问;how often意为“多久一次”,询问频率。根据答语“ In about two years”可知,此处询问将来的时间。故选C

7. C 【命题立意】考查疑问词组辨析。 [解析]句意:——从少年宫到南京南站有多远?——乘坐公交车大概10分钟。how soon多久,用于将来时,回答为“in+一段时间”;how long多长,对时间或长度提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much多少,对不可数名词或价格提问。根据答句“About 10 minutes' ride by bus”可知,问句是对距离提问。故选C

8. A 【命题立意】考查疑问词辨析。 [解析]句意:在你开始阅读之前,问问你自己为什么要读这本书。大部分人读书有两个原因,为了乐趣或者是知识。根据下文的“ for two main reasons”可知,此处问的是“原因”,应用why提问,表示“为什么”。故选A

9. C 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法。 [解析]句意:——露西,你好。你的生日在什么时候?——我的生日在52日。根据答语可知,询问的是生日日期。故选C

10. B 【命题立意】考查反义疑问句的用法。 [解析]句意:他在学校几乎没有朋友,对吗?反义疑问句的规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。“few”本身表示否定意义,意为“几乎没有”,而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has,否定的时候就用助动词does。故选B

11. D 【命题立意】 考查一般疑问句结构。 [解析]句意:——你参加在中心广场举办的中国文化节了吗?——是的,文化节举办得很成功。由答语可知,这是一般过去时的一般疑问句。故选D

12. C 【命题立意】考查疑问词辨析。 [解析]how soon意为“多久”,常和将来时连用;how far意为“多远”,提问距离;how long意为“多长时间”,提问时间段。答语为一段时间,故应用how long 提问。故选C

13. A 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你认为双十一购物节怎么样?——我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈经常买许多我们不需要的东西。how怎么样;why为什么;when什么时间;where哪里。由答语中的“I don't like it”可知,问句是询问对方对双十一购物节的看法。固定用法:How do you like sth.?=What do you think of sth.?意为“你认为……怎么样?”。故选A

14. C 【命题立意】考査疑问词辨析。 [解析]“two whole years”表示“整整两年”,是一个时间段,所以用how long 来提问。故选C

15. A 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法。 [解析]句意:——莉莉,你每天在微信上花多长时间?——大约一个半小时。how long多长时间,多久,常用来对一段时间提问;how much多少,常用来修饰不可数名词或询问物体的价格;how soon将要多久,常用来对将来的一段时间提问。根据句意可知选A

16. D 【命题立意】考查反义疑问句。 [解析]在反义疑问句中,前面的陈述句little表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式,且前后的be动词一致。故选D

17. A 【命题立意】考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。 [解析]句意:——你为什么喜欢《战狼2》?——因为它很令人激动。根据句意可知选A

18. B 【命题立意】考查助动词辨析。 [解析]句意:——瑞克,吉姆通常几点洗澡?——他通常在640洗澡。由usually及下文答语可推知,此句用一般现在时,排除C,且主语Jim是第三人称单数,故用does引导。故选B

19. B 【命题立意】考查疑问词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——她居住在哪里?——她和我住在同一个社区。what什么;where哪里;which哪一个。根据答语可知,此处是询问住在哪里。故选B

20. C 【命题立意】考查特殊疑问词。 [解析]how long意为“多长”;how far意为“多远”;how soon意为“多久以后”,用于对将来的时间提问。由答语中“in a week(一周后)”可知,答案为C

21. A 【命题立意】考查疑问短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——凯特,你的T恤衫多少钱?——7美元。how much意为“多少”,用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;how many意为“多少”,询问可数名词数量;how old意为“多大”,询问年龄。根据答语“7美元”可知,此处是询问价格,故用how much提问。故选A

22. D 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多长时间了?——从我完成我的作业到现在。how far意为“多远”,用于提问距离;how often意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率;how soon意为“要多久”,用于提问“in+一段时间”;how long意为“多久;多长时间”,用于提问一段时间。答语是since引导的时间状语从句,表示一段时间,故用how long提问。故选D

23. C 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法。 [解析]句意:——乔,你多久打扫一次你的房子?——一周三次。how long多长时间,多久,用于对时间段提问;how much多少,用于对不可数名词或价格提问;how often多久一次,用于对动作频率提问;how far多远,用于对距离提问。根据答语可知,问句在询问动作的频率。故选C

24. D 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。A.多久;B. 多远;C.多长时间;D. 多久一次。 根据句意可知选D

25. B 【命题立意】考查疑问词组辨析。 [解析]how often表示“多久一次”,用于询问频率;how many表示“多少”,询问数量,后面跟复数;how long表示“多长;多久”,用于询问多长时间或某物体的长度;how soon表示“多久后”,用于将来时中对将来的时间提问。根据答语可知,问句在询问“你参观过多少次甘肃自然博物馆”。故选B

26. B 【命题立意】考查疑问副词辨析。 [解析]答语“骑自行车”表示方式,提问方式用副词how。故选B

27. A 【命题立意】考查疑问词辨析。 [解析]句意:——刘传建是做什么的?——他是四川航空的一名飞行员。他是一名英雄!询问某人的职业用“What do/does sb.do?”。故选A

28. C 【命题立意】考查选择疑问句。 [解析]句意:——你更喜欢和朋友闲逛还是独自待在家?——我喜欢和我的朋友外出,我是一个外向的女孩。问句是一个选择疑问句,故答语不能用yesno来回答。由答语中的“an outgoing girl”可知,回答者更愿意外出。故选C

29. A 【命题立意】考查疑问词的用法辨析。 [解析]how many 意为“多少”,后面修饰可数名词复数形式;how much意为“多少”,后面修饰不可数名词;how long意为“多长;多久”,用于询问物体或时间的长度;how far意为“多远”,用于询问距离。students是可数名词复数,故选how many。故选A

30. A 【命题立意】考查反义疑问句。 [解析]句意:在过去,人们在冬天几乎不能吃到新鲜蔬菜,不是吗?反义疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯,主语用代词代替。hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义,故反义疑问用肯定形式,故选A

31. B 【命题立意】考查选择疑问句。 [解析]句意:——露西,你想要参加美术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部?——美术俱乐部,我喜欢画画。该问句为选择疑问句,因此其答句要选择其中的一个,而不是用yesno来回答;又根据“我喜欢画画”可知,答案选B

十、 动词和动词短语

动词辨析

1. B 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]refuse意为“拒绝”;remain意为“逗留;保持不变”;require意为“要求,需要”;review意为“复习”。句意:令人们非常惊讶的是,这座旧建筑在强震后仍然保持不变。根据句意可知选B

2. C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:我没有很多钱,但是我想要买很特别的东西给爸爸,如果你明白我的意思的话。want想要;care介意,在乎;mean意思是,意味着;prefer更喜欢。根据句意,可知选C

3. A 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:网络文学网站的用户总数到2017年六月底已经增长到3.52亿,并且还在继续增长。increase增长;influence 影响;include包括,包含;introduce 介绍。根据后文大意“数字在继续增长”可知,网络文学网站的用户数已经增长到3.52亿。故选A

4. C 【命题立意】 考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。然而,她拒绝了。——或许她能自己应付。receive收到;return归还,返还,回报;refuse拒绝;reward奖励,奖赏。根据句意可知选C

5. B 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:悦达集团已经找到一种回收废物的新方法,而且再也不需要把它们倒入河里了。produce生产;recycle回收;require需要,需求;protect保护。分析四个选项可知,“回收”符合句意。故选B

6. A 【命题立意】考查动词用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——你觉得杰森怎么样?——他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。impress给……留下深刻印象;admire钦佩;remind使想起;warn警告。根据句意可知,他的幽默感应该是给“我”“留下印象”。故选A

7. D 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆,因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆通常会为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.。故选D

8. A 【命题立意】考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。 [解析]句意:这位教授上个周三到了南京。他在那儿10天了。根据for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语可知,此处要用be动词的现在完成时表示状态,其他三个选项的动词都是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A

9. C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]change改变;complete完成;oversleep睡得太久,睡过头;miss错过。句意:——今天早晨你为什么上学迟到了?——因为我的闹钟没有响,我睡过头了。根据句意,可知选C

10. D 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。decide决定;solve解决。由短语“take action to do sth.”可知,此处用动词原形,排除AC;再结合句意可知,此处表示解决问题。故选D

11. B 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:我们应该花更多的时间与我们的老师沟通,以便他们能更好地理解我们。spend...(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选B

12. D 【命题立意】考查动词的词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——哎呀,天哪!我找不到我的办公室的钥匙了。——不要担心。我想你可能把它忘在你的车里了。offer意为“主动提供”;forget意为“忘记”,表示想不起来某事物或忘记做某事;borrow意为“借”;leave意为“离开;丢下;遗忘”。根据“can't find my key”可知,这里表示把钥匙遗忘在某地。故选D

13. A 【命题立意】 考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——在过去的五年内,中国在一带一路中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供了一个交流的好机会。offer意为“提供”;support意为“支持”;include意为“包括”;direct意为“指示”。结合句意可知A项正确。

14. A 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:2018518日,古巴航空波音737客机坠毁,造成100多人死亡。cause造成;influence影响;force强迫。故选A

15. C 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:如果一个学生能够把他从课本上学到的东西教给其他人,这表示他已经理解得很好了。post邮寄;lend借出;teach教。课本上的所学的东西可以教给别人,一般不用来邮寄或转借。故选C

16. D 【命题立意】 考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:那家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们可以去________sell卖;help帮助;produce产生,制作;try尝试。根据语境可知,餐馆的食物很美味,“我”们可以去尝试下。故选D

17. D 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:光从太阳到地球需要大约8分钟的时间。pay用人作主语,常用结构为“sb. pay(s) for...”cost用物作主语,常用结构为“sth. cost(s) sb. some money”spend用人作主语,常用结构为“sb. spend(s) ... on / (in) doing sth.”take常用结构为“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”。故选D

18. C 【命题立意】 考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——你的弟弟在家吗?我想告诉他有关我们野餐的事。——哦,他此刻出去了。我可以给他捎个口信吗?find发现;give 给;给予;take拿;取;tell 告诉;讲。由前句“他不在”可推测,此处考查固定短语“take a message”,意为 “捎个口信”。故选C

19. C 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——哇,你的毛衣很漂亮!多少钱?——谢谢你。它花了我30美元。spend表示“某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事”,常用结构为“sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.”pay表示“某人为某物而付款”,结构为“sb. pays (some money) for sth.”cost表示“某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱”,结构为“sth. costs (sb.) some money”take表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”,常用结构为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”。故选C

20. C 【命题立意】考查动词的词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——总是把你自己和其他人________,你可能会很有压力。——我也有同样的感觉。一个人应该相信他自己。connect连接;complain抱怨;compare比较;consider考虑。由“One should believe in himself”可知,此处是指“一个人应该相信他自己”,故用compare sb. with sb.,意为“把某人和某人相比较”。故选C

21. A 【命题立意】考查动词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——杰克每周六主动到地铁站帮忙(做义工)——太棒了,下周六让我们也加入吧。 A选项表示“主动提供”;B选项表示“拒绝”;C选项表示“忘记;遗忘”。故选A

22. B 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:——苏,你已经完成你的作业了吗?——是的。做作业花费了我一小时。根据短语“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.(花费某人多长时间做某事)”可知,空格处应填took。故选A

23. A 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——嗨,杰里米。托尼和我今晚想去那家新开的意大利餐馆试试。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?try尝试;taste品尝,尝起来,后面多跟食物;choose选择;search搜寻。根据句意,可知选A

24. A 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——我已经努力学习了我的功课,但是仍然________——不要难过。有时失败只是你真正尽力的一个标志。fail失败;worry担心;improve提高;succeed成功。由“Don't be upset”可知,此处是指“尽管尽力了,仍然没有成功”。故选A

25. D 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——杰克,因为海平面不断上升,马尔代夫可能会________——天哪!我们必须采取措施来阻止那种情况的发生。rise上升;move移动;grow增长;disappear消失。由“the rising sea levels”可知,此处是指沿海国马尔代夫可能会“消失”。故选D

26. D 【命题立意】考查动词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——别担心。或许你把它落在家里了。由答语中“at home”可知,手机落在家里了,因此用“left it at home”表示;而forget表示“忘记”时,不能与表示地点的词语连用;miss意为“错过”;lose意为“丢失”,均与此处语境不符。故选D

27. A 【命题立意】考查动词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——林佳,你有一位可爱的奶奶,对吧?——是的,不论何时我需要她,她总是花时间和我在一起。spend花费,度过,常用sb.作主语;use使用;take花费,常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型中;pay付款。根据句意及句中的主语she可知,应用spend,表示“花费”。故选A

28. A 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:上周六我花了两个小时的时间来帮助玛丽学习数学。本句考查句式“It takes sb.... to do sth.”spendpay作谓语时,主语一般指人。故选A

29. C 【命题立意】考查动词的用法辨析。 [解析]句意:拉里希望提高他的英语水平,因此他每天坚持练习。hope的用法是后面接to do不定式作宾语,所以排除B D两项;根据句意,可知选C

30. D 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]由下文“但是电子邮件没有来”可知,她整个早上都在期待一封来自朋友的邮件。explain解释;express表达;experience经历;expect期待。故选D

31. C 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——我找不到我的英语书了。——你有可能把它忘在家了吗?表示“把某物忘在某地”,用leave,过去式为left。故选C

32. A 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——谁发明了电脑?——抱歉,我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。invent发明;discover发现,发觉;make制作;play玩。根据句意,可知选A

33. C 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——他说他想有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说什么?他就是个大嘴巴。know意为“知道”;wonder意为“想知道”;care意为“在乎”;remember意为“记住”。根据句意,可知选C

34. D 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——调查研究表明,走路有助于长寿。——我相当赞同这一说法,但是它取决于何时走路和怎样走路。remain意为“留下;遗留”;separate意为“使分开”;return意为“返回;归还”;depend意为“依赖,依靠”。depend on意为“取决于,依赖”。故选D

35. C 【命题立意】 考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——恐怕在下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。我到时会提醒你的。notice通知;allow允许;remind提醒;promise发誓。根据语境可知选C

36. C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。 [解析]句意:网络使得信息能够快速地触及到世界的每一个角落。get得到;raise抚养;筹集;reach到达,触及;turn转变。根据句意,可知选C

37. C 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:我知道你在想什么。我可以从你脸上的表情________你的想法。stay待;保持;spare节省,抽出;read阅读;读懂,理解;attend参加,出席。根据句意可知,“我”从你的表情能看出(读懂)你的想法。故选C

38. B 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:恐怕我不能________你。你能重复一下你的话吗?believe相信;follow跟随,理解;please请;satisfy满足。根据“你能重复你说的话吗”可知,“我”没有理解你说的话,故用follow表示。故选B

39. B 【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——这些日子蔬菜的价格上涨得太快了。——哦,不,但是我不这样认为。afford负担得起;rise上升;improve提高;raise提高。根据句意可知选B

40. A 【命题立意】考查语境及动词词义的理解。 [解析]句意:从日照去济南的高铁将为你节省大约两个小时。save意为“节省;节约”;pay 意为“支付;付款”;use意为“使用”;spend意为“花费”。故选A

动词短语

1. D 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 [解析]句意:一些志愿者们计划开展一项关于学校放学时间的调查。表示“开展,展开,执行”,应用carry out。故选D

2. A 【命题立意】考查动词短语。 [解析]句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家庭机器人帮助他。because引导的从句是there be句型,该句型中不能有动词“have”,所以排除C项和D项;used to be意为“过去常常……”;may be意为“也许是”。根据句意,可知选A

3. D 【命题立意】 考查现在完成时。 [解析]句意:——你的姐姐什么时候去英国?——她自四个月前到现在就一直在伦敦。went to为一般过去时;has gone to去了某地;has been to去过某地;has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。根据since引导的时间状语可知,谓语动词用现在完成时态,修饰的谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态,用be in表示“在某地”,和since表示的时间段连用。故选D

4. C 【命题立意】 考查动词短语用法辨析。 [解析]句意:——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力就会让她高兴起来的。give up放弃;wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;pick up捡起。根据句意可知,珍妮不开心,应使她高兴起来。故选C

5. D 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——西蒙考试又失败了。——这并不奇怪,电脑游戏占据了他太多的时间。表示占据,占用,应用take up。故选D

6. D 【命题立意】 考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——我们的政府将如何处理这座办公楼?——政府将会把它改建成一个图书馆。turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn out结果是,证明是;turn into……变成。分析四个选项可知,turn into符合句意。故选D

7. C 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:这些新能源成本很低,而且永远用不完。look out小心,留意;come out出来,出版,发芽;run out用完;stay out留在户外,不在家。分析四个选项可知,用完符合句意。故选C

8. D 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——这个女孩必须照顾她的奶奶,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。look at注视;look into调查;look through浏览。根据句意可知选D

9. A 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——经理,刚才所有机器都坏了!——什么?赶紧给工程师打电话。break down意为“出故障;坏掉”;turn down意为“调小声音”;break out意为“打断;闯入”;turn out意为“关掉”。根据语境,可知选A

10. A 【命题立意】考查短语辨析。 [解析]句意:这个发型使我看上去很蠢。同学们会嘲笑我的。laugh at嘲笑;agree with同意;depend on依靠;worry about 担心。根据句意可知选A

11. C 【命题立意】 考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:国王根本没有注意到人群的吵闹声,而是继续游行。根据前面的“didn't”可知空格处也应用过去时,故排除ABcarry on继续进行;carry out实施,执行。根据句意可知选C

12. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]come up with意为想出try out for意为参加……的选拔carry on with意为继续look around for意为四处寻找。句意:一些青少年艺术爱好者下周将参加学校戏剧俱乐部的选拔。根据句意可知选B

13. D 【命题立意】 考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:为了减少污染,我们应该停止燃放烟花。set off fireworks意为“燃放鞭炮”。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下,起飞,都与句意不符。故选D

14. C 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:当你碰上生词的时候,你可以在字典上查一下。cut up切碎;clean up打扫干净;look up查找;查阅;put up张贴,悬挂。故选C

15. C 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——你好,苏姗!你暑假准备做什么?——我将要学着做饭,因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜。clean up打扫干净;put up张贴,举起;take up开始做,学着做;make up组成。故选C

16. D 【命题立意】考查动词短语的辨析。 [解析]句意:飞机起飞大约40分钟后,飞机的窗子坏了。get off 意为“下车”;take up 意为“开始从事;占用”;get up意为“起床”;take off 意为“起飞”。故选D

17. B 【命题立意】考查固定短语辨析。 [解析]句意:奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目,请打开电视。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn down调低。由句意可知,奶奶想看电视,因此需要打开电视。故选B

18. D 【命题立意】考查短语辨析 [解析] 句意:——一位伟人曾经说过:如果你能追随你的心,永不放弃,你的梦想就会成真。——我也这么想。我相信,假如我努力学习,今年我将能进入一所好的高中。give away捐赠;give back归还;give out分发;give up放弃。根据语境可知,此处是指放弃梦想。故选D

19. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。take out 拿出;set out 出发;cut out 删除;blow out 吹灭。set out on our new journey 表示“动身,上路,踏上新的旅程”。故选B

20. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——玛丽,下周我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好乘火车。在时刻表上查找一下合适的火车班次。set up建立;look up查找,查阅;take up开始从事;put up搭建。结合后面的时刻表可知,此处意为“查找”。故选B

21. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人。——没有人一直是成功者。turn out意为“证明;结果是”;laugh at意为“嘲笑”;spread out意为“延伸;分散”;share with 意为“分享”。根据句意,可知选B

22. A 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:春节期间,年轻人过去常常给长辈们磕头,但现在他们仅仅是送去美好的祝福。used to do sth 过去经常做某事;be used to do sth 被用来做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据语境可知,是过去经常磕头,现在不这样做了。故选A

23. A 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:如今,中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们真的为我们伟大的国家而自豪。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对……感兴趣。故选A

24. B 【命题立意】 考查固定搭配辨析。 [解析]句意:——孩子们,努力学习吧!我相信你们的父母将来都会为你们感到自豪的。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”;keep in touch意为“保持联系”,AC项均与此处语境不符。be proud of意为“为……自豪”,符合题意。故选B

25. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 [解析]句意:安娜正在为即将到来的考试做准备,因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。 turn on意为“打开”;turn down意为“拒绝”;turn off意为“关掉”;turn up意为“把声音调高”。根据“preparing for the coming exam”可知,为了备考,安娜不得不拒绝参加聚会。故选B

26. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——小宝宝在睡觉。请把收音机的声音调小一点。——对不起,我现在就调。turn up声音调大,出现;turn down声音调小;turn on打开;turn over换台。根据“The baby is sleeping”可知选B

27. A 【命题立意】考查动词短语词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——妈妈,我可以把家务放到明天做吗?——恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。put off 推迟;turn down 调低;拒绝;give away 赠送;look up 抬头;查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A

28. D 【命题立意】考查画线部分的同义替换。 [解析]句意:这个小男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书,因为他非常喜欢它。选项A意为“占据(空间或时间)”;选项B意为“放弃”;选项C意为“拾起”;选项D意为“用光;用尽”。由“buy the book”可知,他把钱花光了。run out ofuse up意思相同。故选D

29. B 【命题立意】考查短语辨析。 [解析]句意: ——你有注意到安娜的口语水平大幅度提高了吗? ——是的,她给我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能带来改变。A项意为“达成协议”;B项意为“对……有影响/有改变/有重要作用”;C项表示“制造问题”。根据句意,可知选B

30. B 【命题立意】考查现在完成时态辨析。 [解析]句意:——你似乎很了解成都。——当然!我已经来这里十年了。here 为副词,前面不加介词in,故排除选项Afor ten years意为 “长达十年”,应用现在完成时态的延续性动词表达,故排除CD。故选B

31. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 [解析]句意:——现在政府正在尽力保护环境。——是的。据报道,一些工厂很快就会被关闭。set up意为“建立”;shut off意为“停止;关闭”;give up意为“放弃”;turn off意为“关闭(电源等)”。由“protect the environment(保护环境)”可知,此处是指“关停工厂”。故选B

32. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 [解析]句意:新浪微博________ 用了这个表示“吸烟”的表情符号。因为它可能会误导青少年尝试吸烟。cut up意为“切碎”;take down意为“拆卸;撤掉”;give away意为“泄露”;find out意为“弄清楚,搞明白”。由“might encourage teenagers to try smoking”可知,此处是指“撤下来”这个标志。故选B

33. A 【命题立意】考查动词短语词义辨析。 [解析]give out意为“分发”;give away意为“赠送”;give back意为“归还”;give up意为“放弃”。句意:——你觉得节日期间微信发红包很流行吗?——是的。但我更喜欢给家人礼物。结合句意,可知选A

34. A 【命题立意】 考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:一些动物可以显现与周围(环境)一样的颜色,目的是为了保护自己。take on穿上;呈现;give up放弃;put away收拾;see off告别。故选A

35. A 【命题立意】 考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——你觉得谁会是21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军?——我猜金牌会属于德国。belong to意为“属于”;take up 意为“占据”;make up意为“编造”;stick to意为“坚持,遵守”。只有A项符合句意,因此答案选A

36. D 【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。 [解析]句意:——我想要买一个新炉子。那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。turn on意为“打开”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语为代词的话,必须放在turnon之间;第一个句子提到的“the ones over there(那边的那些)”为复数,因此下文中用them(它们)来代替。故选D

37. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:我的自行车坏了。明天上午我要找人修理它。“have+宾语+过去分词”表示“让某物被……”。故选B

38. A 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:我们可以在网上查询一些关于这所城市的信息。look up查阅;look like 看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待。在网上应该是查询信息,故选A

39. A 【命题立意】考查词组搭配。 [解析]句意:今年是第49个地球日,我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on号召;call at拜访;call in叫……进来;cut down砍倒;cut up切碎;cut off切除。根据句意可知选A

40. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:——爱丽斯的房间很整洁,不是吗?——是的。玩完玩具后她总是把它们收起来。look for意为寻找put away意为放好,收起来sweep away意为扫除,清除pay for意为……付费。根据句意可知选B

41. D 【命题立意】考查动词短语词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。get through意为“通过”;get over意为“克服困难”;get on意为“上车”;get off意为“下车”。根据句意可知选D

42. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语词义辨析。 [解析]句意:——我发现英语很难学,我想放弃。——英语在我们的日常生活中很重要,永远不要放弃。give up放弃;give away赠送;背叛。give up是“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词作其宾语必须位于give up之间。故选B

43. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]make up编造;put up张贴,搭起;set up建立;show up出现,露面。根据signs可知,设空处意为“张贴通告”。故选B

44. D 【命题立意】考查动词辨析 [解析]come out出版,发行;出来;come along出现,到来;come up with想出,提出;come over to过来,顺便来访。根据句意“我正考虑参观一些名胜古迹”可知,此处为提出建议“为什么不来荆州看看古城墙呢?”。故选D

45. B 【命题立意】考查短语动词辨析。 [解析]句意:在词典中查找新单词是个好主意。cut up切碎;look up查找;put up举起。根据句意可知选B

46.D 【命题立意】考查动词短语用法。 [解析]句意:——飞机什么时候起飞?——今天下午两点钟。cut off切断,中断;put off推迟,阻止;turn off关掉,关闭;take off起飞,脱掉。根据答语可知,此处是询问飞机起飞的时间。故选D

47. B 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:我们可以删除文章中无用的信息,让它更容易理解。cut up切碎;cut out删除;删去;cut...into... 把……切成……;cut off切除。结合句意,可知选B

48. C 【命题立意】考查动词短语。 [解析]句意:当我们班上最好的歌手出现时,每个人都兴奋地喊叫起来。look up意为“仰视;查找”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;show up意为“出现;露面”;make up意为“编造”。故选C

49. D 【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。 [解析]句意:史蒂芬•霍金,一个杰出的科学家,有着顽强的意志。他严重的疾病从来不会阻止他过上有意义又丰富多彩的生活。learn...from向……学习;protect...from...保护……免受伤害;save... from从……拯救;stop... from阻止(某人)做……。结合句意,可知选D

50. C 【命题立意】考查短语辨析。 [解析]由下文句意“去追寻它。我相信你最终会成功的”可知,此处意为“坚持你的梦想”。hear from收到……来信;take after长得像……;stick to坚持;depend on依赖。故选C

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