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—————————单词表—————————
Australia 澳大利亚
foot print 脚印
wet 湿的
puddle 水坑
kick 踢
town 镇
blow 吹
everything 所有事物,一切
trip 旅行
shine 照耀
brightly 明亮地
picnic 野餐
dry 干燥的
snowy 下雪多的
spend 度过,花时间
relative 亲戚,亲属
during 在……期间
grandparent 祖父母,外祖父母
packet 小包装纸袋
take a trip 去旅行
go on a picinic 去野餐
make snowmen 堆雪人
fly kites 放风筝
go swimming 去游泳
have a picnic 野餐
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 4 课文
二、填空题(共10题;)
16.Look at the ________ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something.
17.Nancy is a ________ (beauty) lady. She always wears nice skirts.
18.It's raining ________ (heavy) outside.
19.It is not fair to ________ (kick) another player in a football match.
20.The small cat makes lots of ________ (footprint) on the snow ground.
21.The wind usually b________ strongly in winter.
22.In summer it isn't hot in the t________ near the beach.
23.Be careful! The ground is w________ after the rain.
24.It was really ________ (snow) yesterday. So I got to school quite late.
25.Lucy is a ________ (luck) girl. She gets a lot of things from the shop.
三、完形填空(共1题;)
26.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Holidays in China
There are many holidays in China. Holidays are very fun. I can play with my friend's 1 holidays. January 1 is New Year's Day. I like 2 shopping on that day. March 3 is Kites Day, I can 3 with my parents. 4 is International Workers' Day. We have Children's Day 5 . We 6 in the school every year. We sing and dance. We are very 7 . Teachers 'Day comes 8 September 10. We always give 9 or cards to our teachers. October 1 is China's 10 . We often have a seven-day holiday.
四、阅读理解(共2题;)
27.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.
There are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and dogs". These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.21*cnjy*com
( )(2)Why do the cats come down by parachute?
( )(3)Why does another country need dogs?
( )(4)________ come down by parachute.
( )(5)We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A. bad B. helpful
C. funny D. harmful
28.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers come out.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes.
Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops.
Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.
( )(1)How many seasons are there in a year?
( )(2)What is the weather like in spring?
( )(3)Which season comes after Spring?
( )(4)What sport is the best in winter?
( )(5)What are the farmers busy doing in winter?
五、书面表达(共1题;)
29.深圳是一座美丽的大都市,请你根据下面的提示信息,以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题,写一篇60词左右的短文,简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:①深圳是一座温暖的城市;②夏季时间长,天气很热,有时会有暴风雨(storm);③冬季时间短,不冷,而且通常不会下雪。
The weather in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. C
解:句意:——老人喜欢干冷的天气吗?——不,他们不喜欢。cold,寒冷的。A.不冷;B.不下雨;C.不暖和,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记cold的同义短语。
2. C
解:句意:——今天的天气怎样?——今天下雪了,我很喜欢。snowy,有雪的,下雪的;A.充满雨;B.充满云;C.充满雪。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记snowy的同义短语。
3. B
解:句意:——春天人们喜欢干什么?——许多人喜欢在春天旅游。take a trip 旅游。A.去散步;B.去旅游;C.去野餐。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记take a trip的同义短语。
4. A
解:句意:——春季期间谁经常聚在一起?——亲戚们经常聚在一起。relatives,亲戚。A.同一个家族里的人;B.同一个办公室里的人;C.同一个学校里的人。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记relative的同义短语。
5. B
解:句意:——雨停后,你能看到什么?——太阳考试出来了,并且照耀着。shine,发光,照耀;A.吸进空气;B.发光;C.吸热。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记shine的同义短语。
6. C
解:句意:夏天它是一个好天,太阳明亮地照耀着。A.仔细地;B.真地;C.强烈地。brightly意思是明亮地,结合选项可知是强烈地,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记brightly的意思,然后结合选项选择意思相近的答案。
7. C
解:句意:我女儿通常在周日和最好的朋友度过夜晚。A.用夜晚帮助最好的朋友;B.想了一晚上最好的朋友;C.和最好的朋友待了一晚。spends the night with her best friend意思是和最好的朋友度过晚上,即和最好的朋友待了一晚上,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解下划线短语意思,然后结合选项确定意思相近的答案。
8. C
解:句意:——今天天气怎么样?——下雨的天气并且冷。A.你觉得天气怎么样;B.你为什么喜欢天气;C.天气怎么样。what's the weather like天气怎么样,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
9. A
解:句意:——本周末我们去野餐吧,好吗?——听起来棒极了。A.棒极了,形容词;B.好,副词;C.几乎不,副词,souds是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意系动词后跟形容词作表语。
10. C
解:句意:——这个湖多深?——对不起,我不知道。A.多重,提问体重;B.多少,提问可数名词复数数量;C.多深,提问深度。问的是湖多深,所以用how deep,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先读懂题意,然后识记疑问词区别,根据句意确定疑问词。
11. A
解:句意:——妈妈可以为自己的孩子做一切事情。——我也是这样认为的。我妈妈很好。A.一切事情;B.某事;C.什么也没有。根据答语,可知妈妈对自己的孩子都很好,可以为自己的孩子做一切事情,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意不定代词的用法。
12. C
解:句意:爱丽丝想和她的父母在上海度过这个暑假。A.花费,主语是物;B.支付,后接金钱,主语是人;C.花费,主语是人。本句主语是人,故排除A,空后接的宾语是时间,故排除B,spend+时间/金钱,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意cost,pay和spend的词义和用法。
13. A
解:句意:早上喝一杯咖啡是好的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事是怎样的。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记It+be+形容词+to do sth.结构。
14. C
解:句意:你的爷爷奶奶是你爸爸妈妈的父母。A.grandchildren孙子孙女;B.grandsons孙子;C.grandparents爷爷奶奶。根据常识可知爷爷奶奶是爸爸妈妈的父母,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记名词词义,同时理解句意。
15. C
解:classmate 同班同学,neighbour 邻居,relative 亲戚,根据句子中的 such as your aunt or sister可知是“亲戚”,故选C。句意是:当你不在家时,你最好叫一个亲戚,例如你的阿姨或姐妹来照顾你的孩子们。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺,符合逻辑的选项即可。
二、填空题
16. hungry
解:句意:看这个饥饿的男孩。他想吃东西。huanger,饥饿,名词,空缺处需要形容词修饰名词,因此将hunger改为hungry,故答案是hungry。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语hunger与hungry之间词性的相互转换。
17. beautiful
解:句意:南希是一个漂亮的女士。她总是穿着好看的短裙。beauty在句中作定语修饰lady,beauty是名词,因此应改为形容词beautiful,故答案是beautiful。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般修饰名词的是形容词。
18. heavily
解:句意:外面雨下的很大。heavy在句中修饰动词raining,因此使用副词heavily,故答案是heavily。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词,注意只有副词才可以修饰动词。
19. kick
解:句意:在足球比赛中踢另一个运动员是不公平的。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,故填kick。
【点评】考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.,理解句意。
20. footprints
解:句意:这只小猫在雪地上做了许多脚印。footprint,脚印,可数名词,lots of修饰可数名词复数,footprint的复数是footprints,故填footprints。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记lots of修饰可数名词复数。
21. blows
解:句意:冬天的风通常刮得很大。根据the wind和strongly,结合首字母提示,可知应该是风刮得很大,此处用blow刮,描述习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是the wind,动词用三单式,blow的三单式是blows,故填blows。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
22. town
解:句意:夏天沙滩附近的城镇里不热。in方位介词,后接地点名词,结合首字母提示,可知此处应是town,城镇,可数名词,此处用其单数形式,故填town。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意town的词义和用法。
23. wet
解:句意:当心!地面雨后很潮湿。根据常识可知,雨后地面应该是湿的,结合单词首字母提示,此处应用wet,潮湿的,形容词,作表语,故填wet。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意wet的词义和用法。
24. snowy
解:句意:昨天真的下雪了。因此我到达学校相当晚。was为系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将snow改为snowy,故答案是snowy。
【点评】考查语法填空,主语系动词后跟形容词作表语。
25. lucky
解:句意:露西是一个幸运的女孩。她从商店得到了很多东西。luck为名词。在句中作定语需要形容词,因此将luck改为lucky,故答案是lucky。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意luck与lucky的相互转换。
三、完形填空
26. (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
解:文章大意;文章主要介绍了中国的假期。其中介绍了元旦。风筝节,五一国际劳动节、儿童节教师节和国庆节。
(1)句意:在假期期间我可以跟朋友们玩。A.在……期间;B.在外;C.……的。跟朋友玩应该在一个时间段内,因此使用during,故答案是A。
(2)句意:我喜欢在那一天购物。like to dosth.喜欢做某事,因此使用动词不定形式,,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我可以跟我父母一起放风筝。A.放风筝;B.去动物园;C.读书。根据 March 3 is Kites Day,可知,是在这一天放风筝,故答案是A。
(4)句意:五月一日是国际劳动节。A.四月一日;B.四月四日;C.五月一日。国际劳动节在五月一日,故答案是C。
(5)句意:我们在六月一日过儿童节。A.在六月;B.在六月一日;C.介词使用错误。根据 Children's Day 我们可知是在六月一日,故答案是B。
(6)句意:我们每年在学校举办晚会。A。举办晚会;B.上课;C.吃饭,根据前前面的又是唱歌又是跳舞,可知是每一年举办晚会。故答案是A。
(7)句意:我们很开心。A.高兴;B.难过;C.饿。儿童节是我们孩子的节日,所以在这一天我们会很高兴,故答案是A。
(8)句意:教师节在九月十日。九月十日是具体的日期,在具体日期前使用介词on,,故答案是C。
(9)句意:我们总是给我们的老师鲜花和贺卡。A钱;B.鲜花;C.课,教师节一般送给老师的是鲜花或者贺卡,,故答案是B。
(10)句意:十月一日是中国的国庆节。A.元旦;B.妇女节;C.国庆节。根据 October 1 可知这一天是国庆节,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
27. (1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)B
解:文章大意:文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。
(1)细节理解题,根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). 可知,山太多,飞机难以降落,所以使用降落伞运送猫,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知,另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知,猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的,故答案是C。
(5)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,狗能帮人在雪地里找人,猫可以帮人们捉老鼠,所以他们都是有帮助的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
28. (1)B(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)A
解:文章大意:文章介绍了一年中的四个季节,以及每个季节的天气状况,自然变化和人们的活动。
(1)细节理解题题,根据 There are four seasons in a year 可知,一年有四个季节,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题题,根据 The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天气变得暖和,白天变长,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题题,根据 Summer comes after spring 可知,夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题题,根据 Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知,冬天最好的运动是滑冰,故答案是C。
(5)细节理解题题,根据 But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知,在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,可以直接在短文中找到答案。
五、书面表达
29. The weather in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is a beautiful city. It's usually warm all year round. The day is long in summer and short in winter. The weather in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. Sometimes there are storms and strong winds. Many people like going swimming in this season. It's not very cold in winter. You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. I like this city and I like living here too.
解:这是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍深圳的气候,提示中已经详细提示了深圳的气候状况,所以必须围绕提示组织句子,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,可以直接展开来叙述。时态为一般现在时。
喜欢今天的文章,别忘了在文末右下角点个“在看”,并转发给更多人看。
设【教师E读】为☆星标☆公众号,不错过任何一篇好文。
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