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01
Unit 7单词&课文


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—————————单词表—————————


7Unit  7

fair   n. 展览会;展销会

*photography   n. 摄影

rocket   n. 火箭

*solar   adj.太阳的

power   n. 能;能量

attend v. 参加

teach v. 教;讲授

*launch v. 发射

disappear v. 消失;消散

surprised   adj. 吃惊的;感到惊讶的

another det. 又一;另一(事物或人)

amazing   adj. 令人大为惊奇的

skill   n. 技术

boring   adj.令人厌倦(或厌烦)的;乏味的

headline   n. 大字标题

information   n. 消息;资料

ant   n. 蚂蚁

butterfly   n. 蝴蝶

bee   n. 蜜蜂

recent   adj. 近来的;新近的

learn about 学习

all the way 一路上;自始至终

of course 当然

remote control 遥控器

look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅,查检

沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 7 课文

02
Unit 7知识梳理



03
Unit 7单元测试


一、单选题。


1)选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
(   )1.—Don't you like my mother? 
            —Of course I do!
A. Sure   B. Sometimes    C. So
(   )2.—What happened in your home town?  
        —There were a lot of changes in my home town in recent years.
A. in the future                      
B. in many years                      
C. in the past few years
(   )3.—Could you see the plane?  
        —No. The plane disappeared in the sky.
A. was out of sight 
B. showed up 
C. went
(   )4.—What do you think of the news?  
        —It is very amazing. I like it.
A. bad                        
B. bad and surprising 
C. good and surprising
(   )5.—How can I learn the new words well?  
        —You can look up these new words in your dictionary.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. look at the pictures of       
B. provide information for       
C. look for information about
(   )6.—Where did you first learn about this program?  21*cnjy*com
        —My teacher told me about it.
A. know about 
B. talk about
C. think about
(   )7.—You look so tired.
        —Right. I just walked here all the way from my home.
A. all along     
B. all in all     
C. in the way
(   )8.—Will Mr White attend the meeting to be held at the end of this month?
        —Sorry, I don't know.
A. put off     B. give up    C. go to

2)选出最适合横线上的选项
(   )9.—Did you have a good time yesterday?
       —Yes, when I got home, I was ________ to find that they prepared a birthday party for me.
A. surprised     B. unhappy       C. sad
(   )10.Solar ________ is a new kind of source of energy and it pollutes nothing at all.
A. light   B. power      C. ability
(   )11.—How can I get more ________ about your club?
            —Well, you can search on the Internet or email to us.
A. notes      B. signs   C. information
(   )12.—Do you often ________ the new words in the dictionary?
           —Yes. And I find it is good for my reading.
A. look at     B. look up     C. look after
(   )13.—Who arrived late for class this morning?
            —               .
A. Li Lei is              B. Gina did
C. Tony does          D. Bill was
(   )14.—_____ did your brother _____ a letter to?
           —His friend in France.
A. Who; wrote           B. What; wrote
C. Who; write             D. What; write
(   )15.If you say that someone or something _____, you mean that you can no longer see them.
A. disappears     B. protects      C. pollutes


二、填空题

16.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 


    There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.



三、完形填空

17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 


    In our school, there is an English club, a Music Club, a Football Club, a Tennis Club and many other clubs.
    The       1       Club is the most popular (最受欢迎的) one. And I am in the club because tennis is my       2        sport.
    There are more than 80       3       in the Tennis Club. About 50% of them are boys. There are       4       teams in the club Red Team and Yellow Team. There is one       5       every week. Matches       6        me happy.
    Zhang Yue is an old member in the club.      7      is tall and he looks very strong. He is from Beijing. His parents are tennis        8      , too.
    Yang Le is a short boy. He is the youngest member in the club. He is 11 years old. He is also good at       9      , so he is a member of the Swimming Club. I'm the tallest girl in the club. Li Na is my favourite tennis player. She is my       10      . I hope I can be a player like her.



1. A. Tennis

B. Football

C. Basketball

2. A. good

B. best

C. favourite

3. A. boys

B. members

C. teachers

4. A. one

B. two

C. three

5. A. meeting

B. party

C. match

6. A. have

B. make

C. ask

7. A. She

B. He

C. They

8. A. worker

B. farmers

C. players

9. A. running

B. drawing

C. swimming

10. A. classmate

B. teacher

C. hero


四、阅读理解

18.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 

    Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.

(   )(1)Amy likes reading. She can join ________.            


A. the Reading Club   
B. the Computer Club          
C. the Art Club          
D. the Sports Club


(   )(2)In the Computer Club, you can ________. 


A. draw all kinds of pictures 
B. learn to sing
C. do all kinds of sports 
D. learn to use computers


(   )(3)On ________ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures. 


A. Monday              B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday         D. Thursday


(   )(4)The Sports Club starts at ________. 

A. 3: 00 p. m.         B. 5: 00 p. m. 


C. 3: 10 p. m.        D. 3: 20 p. m.


(   )(5)In the ________ you can spend the shortest (最短的) time.            


A. Reading Club       B. Art Club
C. Singing Club         D. Sports Club




19.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 
    One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!
    I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help," I thought.
    At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
    A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (惩罚) them!"
    When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.

(   )(1)One afternoon, a car hit ________. 
A. a young man     B. a boy     
C. a truck               D. an old man
(   )(2)What did the truck driver do?            
A. He drove away quickly.  
B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital.           
D. He called the police.
(   )(3)What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good.         B. Very terrible.  
C. Very nervous.     D. Very surprised.
(   )(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7: 30
(   )(5)What do you think of the writer?
A. He is a bad person. 
B. He is a nice person.
C. He is a strange person.
D. He is a handsome person.

五、书面表达
20.为落实市教育局关于加强英语听说教学的工作要求,你校开办了English club,俱乐部正在招募会员。假如你是李林,请结合海报内容和所给提示,
写一封英文信,申请加入该俱乐部。
要求:1. 信须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
3. 词数:不少手60词. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。


English Club
Are you good at English listening and speaking?
Now is your chance!
Activities: Watch Eng1ish movies;Learn Eng1ish songs;
Hold Eng1ish talent shows
Time: Every Tuesday, Thursday 6:30-8:00 p.m.
Come on and join us!
Please write to Miss Gao!


提示:
1. Why do you want to join the English Chub?  
2. Which activity do you like best in the club? 
3. What else do you want to do in the club?
Dear Miss Gao,
    I'm Li Lin, I'm glad to see the poster in our school.……
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                 
                                                                           

    I'm looking forward to your answer soon.
Yours.
Li Lin    【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】


参考答案
一、单选题
1.答案: A  
解析:句意:——难道你不喜欢你的妈妈吗?——当然我喜欢!A. Sure当然;B.Sometimes有时;C. So所以。of course,当然, 故选A。
点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2.答案: C  
解析:你家乡发生了什么事?——近年来我的家乡发生了很多变化。A. in the future将来;B.in many years在很多年里;C. in the past few years在过去的几年里。in recent years在最近几年里。故选C。
点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3.答案: A  
解析:句意: ——你能看到飞机吗?——没有飞机在天空中消失了。A. was out of sight看不见;B.showed up出现;C.went 去。disappeared,消逝,看不见。故选A。
点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4.答案: C  
解析:句意:——你觉得新闻怎么样?——这是非常惊人的。我喜欢它。A. bad坏的;B.bad and surprising 有坏有令人惊讶;C.good and surprising 又好又令人惊讶。very amazing, 太神奇了,故选C。
点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5.答案: C  
解析:句意:——我怎样才能把这些生词学好呢?——你可以在字典里查这些新单词。A. look at the pictures of你看这些照片;B. provide information for提供信息;C. look for information about查找有关。look up查找。故选C。
点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
6.答案: A  
解析:句意:——你在哪里第一次了解这个项目?——我的老师告诉我的。A. know about了解;B. talk about谈论;C. think about 考虑。learn about了解。故选A。
点评:考查词义辨析,理解选项的意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
7.答案: A  
解析:句意:——你看起来如此疲惫。——对的。我刚刚从家里一直步行到这里。A.all along一直;B.all in all总而言之;C.in the way挡道。all the way意思是一直,故选A。
点评:考查词义辨析,注意识记短语意思及同义短语,理解句意。
8.答案: C  
解析:句意:——怀特先生将参加这个月末举行的会议吗?——对不起,我不知道。A.put off推迟;B.give up放弃;C.go to去,参加。attend意思是参加,故选C。
点评:考查词义辨析,注意识记单词及短语意思,理解句意。
9.答案: A  
解析:句意:——昨天你玩得高兴吗?——是的。当我到家时,我惊讶地发现他们给我准备了生日聚会。A.surprised惊讶的;B.unhappy不高兴的;C.sad难过的。根据find that they prepared a birthday party for me.可知我事先一无所知,所以是惊讶的,故选A。
点评:考查形容词辨析,注意识记形容词词义,理解句意。
10.答案: B  
解析:句意:太阳能是一种新能源,并且它一点污染也没有。A.light光;B.power能源;C.ability能力。根据常识可知太阳能是一种新能源,故选B。
点评:考查名词辨析,注意识记名词词义,理解句意。
11.答案: C  
解析:句意:——关于你的俱乐部我怎样才能得到更多的信息呢?——好的,你可以在网上搜索或者给我们发电子邮件。A.notes笔记;B.signs标志;C.information信息。根据 you can search on the Internet or email to us可知上网搜索或者发电子邮件的目的是得到更多的信息,故选C。
点评:考查名词辨析,注意识记名词词义,理解句意。
12.答案: B  
解析:句意:——你经常用字典查阅新单词吗?——是的。并且我发现它对于我的阅读是有好处的。A.look at看;B.look up查阅;C.look after照顾。字典是用来查阅单词的,故选B。
点评:考查短语辨析,注意识记短语意思,理解句意。
13.答案: B  
解析:句意:——今天上午谁上课到晚了?——Gina迟到了。据Who arrived late for class this morning?是一般过去时态,故答语也用一般过去时态;据arrived是实意动词,故选B。
14.答案:C  
解析:根据回答His friend in France.可知前面提问的应该是人,故用who,谁;接下来 did your brother _____ a letter to?在疑问句中,前面已经有did进行提问,后面的动词使用原形,所以用write,故选C。
点评:这道题主要考查以did引导的一般疑问句动词使用原形和who、what的含义用法。
15.答案: A  
解析:disappears 消失,protects 保护,pollutes 污染,句意是:如果你说某人或某事消失了,你的意思就是你再也见不到他们了。故选A。
点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。

二、填空题
16.答案: interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny  
解析:文章大意:本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部,并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。
(1)句意:我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。
(2)句意:它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。
(3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。
(4)句意:四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
(5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。
(6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。
(7)句意:在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。
(8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。
(9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。
(10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语,fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。
点评:考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

三、完形填空
17.答案:(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 
解析:文章大意:本文介绍学校网球俱乐部的一些情况。
(1)句意:网球俱乐部是最受欢迎的一个。A. Tennis网球;B. Football 足球;C. Basketball篮球。根据 I am in the club because tennis......可知应该是网球。故选A。
(2)句意:我参加了这个俱乐部, 因为网球是我最喜欢的运动。A. good 好的;B. best 最好;C. favourite 最喜欢的。根据 I am in the club 可知参加网球俱乐部应该是最喜欢网球。故选C。
(3)句意:在网球俱乐部有80多个成员。A. boys 男孩;B. members 成员;C. teachers 老师。根据 About 50% of them are boys. 可知应该是网球俱乐部的成员。故选B。
(4)句意:这个俱乐部有两个队——红队和黄队。A. one 一;B. two 两个;C. three 三。根据 Red Team and Yellow Team. 可知应该两个队。故选B。
(5)句意:每星期有一场比赛。A. meeting 会议;B. party 聚会;C. match 比赛。根据 Matches ......可知应该是每周有一场比赛。故选C。
(6)句意:比赛使我开心。make sb adj,固定搭配,使某人怎样。故选B。
(7)句意:他是高的看起来很强壮。A. She 她;B. He 他;C. They 他们。根据 he looks very strong 可知应该he。故选B。
(8)句意:他的父母也是网球选手。A. worker 工人;B. farmers 农民;C. players 选手。根据 Zhang Yue is an old member in the club. 及下文的too。可知父母应该是网球选手。故选C。
(9)句意:他也擅长游泳。A. running 跑;B. drawing 绘画;C. swimming 游泳。根据 so he is a member of the Swimming Club. 他是游泳俱乐部的成员。可知应该是擅长游泳。故选C。
(10)句意:她是我的英雄。A. classmate同学;B. teacher老师;C. hero 英雄。根据 I hope I can be a player like her. 可知希望像她一样,应该是英雄。故选C。
点评:完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

四、阅读理解
18.答案
(1)A    (2)D    (3)C   (4)C   (5)C  
解析:【分析】文章大意:本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。
(1)推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸,可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 Computer Club  Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。
(3)细节题。根据 Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。
(4)细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.)可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。
(5)推断题。Reading Club Monday (3: 00 p. m—5: 00 p. m)2小时;Tuesday Computer Club (3: 20 p. m.—5: 00 p. m.)1小时40分;Art Club Wednesday (3: 10 p. m—4: 50 p. m.) )1小时40分;Singing Club Thursday (3: 00 p. m—4: 00 p. m)1小时;Sports Club Friday (3: 10 p. m—5: 00 p. m.) )1小时50分。故选C。
点评:考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
19.答案:
(1)D   (2)C   (3)A    (4)B    (5)B  
解析:文章大意:本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
(1)细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.
(2)细节题。根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知,作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。
(4)推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确;根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误;根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确;根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。
(5)推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。
点评:考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息。

五、书面表达
20.答案:Dear Miss Gao,
    I'm Li Lin. I'm glad to see the poster in our school. I want to join the English Club because I like English very much. But I'm not good at listening and speaking. I hope to have more chances to improve them.
    There are many helpful activities in the club, but watching English movies is my favorite. It can not only make me relaxed, but also improve my English skills.
    Although there are many activities here, I still want more. Can you provide US with some English books? Can you give US an opportunity to talk to the foreigners?
    I'm looking forward to your answer soon.
     Yours, 
     Li Lin  
解析:这是一篇应用文写作,写一封信,申请加入学校的英语俱乐部,本题给出的材料较为详细,动笔前应先认真阅读材料,围绕所给材料组织内容,确定主要短语,句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称,时态为一般现在时态,这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲,写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。


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