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—————————单词表—————————
unusual adj. 与众不同的；不寻常的
interview n.&v. 采访
model n. 模型
stamp n. 邮票
doorbell n. 门铃
front adj. 前面的
silver adj. 银色的；银白色的
push v. 按；掀；摁
soon adv. 不久
grandson n. 孙子；外孙
granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女
newspaper n. 报纸
inside adv. 向里面
everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方
follow v. 跟随
hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
space n. 空间
free adj. 空闲的
should modal v. 应该
sentence n. 句子
magazine n. 杂志
something pro n. 某事；某物
really adv. （强调观点等）确实；的确
anything pro n. 任何东西；任何事物
ago adv. 以前
UK n. 英国
over adv. 以上；大于；多于
living room 客厅；起居室
(be) bad for 对……有害的
(be) interested in 对……感兴趣
work of art （回话、雕塑等）艺术作品
沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册 Unit 8 课文
一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
( )1.—You'd better not eat too much salt. It is bad for your health.
—Thanks for your advice.
( )2.—Are you free this afternoon? I'd like to go to see a movie with you.
—Sorry, I have too much homework to do.
( )3.—I've looked for my ruler everywhere. Have you seen it?
—Is this yours?
( )4.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
( )5.一 What happened to you? You look scared.
— Someone followed me all the way.
( )6.一 Is there any space for another bed in the room?
一 Yes. It's big enough for two beds.
( )7.My friends will come to visit me soon.
( )8.一 What is he interested in?
— Playing chess.
二、单选题
( )9.—I am ________ the pink dress. How much is it?
—￥500.
( )10.—What does the sign mean?
—It means that you can ________ the red button to set off the alarm when there is a fire.
( )11.—Whose book is this?
—It must ________ Cathy. I saw her read it just now.
( )12.— Are you free today?
— No. I have to look after my little sister at home.
( )13.一 Our customers like it because it is so________.
一 That's true. It is not often seen in our daily lire.
( )14.— Can I swim in the lake, Dad?
— _______. It's dangerous.
( )15.一 Hurry up, we must be the first to _______the pop star.
一 I'm coming.
三、完形填空
16.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little 1 . There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughter-he always 8 all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn't like the smell.
1. A. pig | B. dog | C. cat |
2. A.visited | B. worked | C. lived |
3. A. alone | B. lonely | C. noisy |
4. A. happily | B. sadly | C. luckily |
5. A. adults | B.children | C.students |
6. A. cry | B. laugh | C. talk |
7. A. easier | B. harder | C. busier |
8. A. cooks | B. drinks | C. eats |
9. A. give | B. wash | C. buy |
10. A.smoking | B.swimming | C.shopping |
四、阅读理解
A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.
"What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold."
The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.
The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.
The young man ran away with the old man's bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!
( )（1）At first, the young man_______at the station.
( )（2）The young man ran away with the old man's bag very quickly because ______.
( )（3）What was in the old man's bag?
( )（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.
18.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
( )（1）Miss Jones is possibly a _________ .
( )（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink ________every day.
( )（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
( )（4）What is the best title of the passage?
五、语法填空
19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A man was sitting in the doctor's office. He was telling the doctor about ________ (he) problem.
“I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My ________ (live) has never been good since(自从) I became interested ________ football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even sleep ________ (good) at night. When I close my ________ (eye), I'm out there in the football field running after ________ flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed. ________ am I going to do?”
The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not ________ (dream) about football. Before you are falling ________ (sleep), try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is ________ (go) to give you several million dollars.”
“Are you crazy?" the man shouted, “I'll miss the ball! I don't want to miss the ball”
六、书面表达
20.不同的人有不同的爱好，你的爱好是什么?请你以“My Hobby”为题，
写一篇不少于70词的英语短文。内容可适当发挥。
要求：句子通顺，语言流畅，标点符号运用正确。
My Hobby
参考答案
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思及同义短语，理解句意。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
点评：考查动词辨析，注意识记短语意思，理解句意。
（1）根据文章内容 "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。
（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。
（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
（1）根据文章的第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。
（2）根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。
（3）根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议 ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。
（4）本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
（2）句意是：我的生活从来就没有好过，故填 life 生活。
（3）be interested in 对……感兴趣，故填 in，句意是：自从我对足球感兴趣以来。
（4）sleep是动词，需要用副词来修饰，good是形容词，故变为 well。
（5）句意是：当我闭上眼睛时，close my eyes闭上我的眼睛，需要用名词复数形式。
（6）句意是：我在足球场上追着一个飞舞的球跑。用不定冠词 a 表示“数量一”。
（7）句意是：我该怎么办呢？用What 提问。
（8）do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事，其否定形式为:do one's best not to do sth, 故填动词不定式 to dream。
（9）fall asleep 是固定搭配，意为“睡着，入睡”，故填 asleep。
（10）前面有be动词is，故填动词ing形式 going。
点评：本题考查短文填空，先整体阅读短文，猜测大意，根据上下文用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整，注意人称与时态要保持一致。
My hobby is singing. Singing is fun and it makes me feel proud.
Singing can help me relax, and it can also help me improve my accent. Singing makes me happy when I'm sad. Singing can make me excited when I'm sleepy. I am always singing, because I believe singing can share each other's joy and sadness in our lives. Singing is just like the salt in my life-without it, my life will be tasteless.
I believe everyone has his or her own hobby. And a hobby can not only develop our minds but also add more fun to our lives.
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