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Unit 6单词&课文

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—————————单词表—————————

6Unit  6

ancient adj.古代的

Trojan adj.特洛伊的& n.特洛伊人

war n.战争

understand v.(understood, understood)懂;理解

difference n.差别;不同（之处）

pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔

captain n.首领

Greek  n.希腊人

capture  v.用武力夺取; 攻占

soldier n.士兵

huge   adj. 巨大的

pull  v.(向某穷向)拖,拉动

main  adj. 主要的

celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺

stupid  adj.笨的; 傻的

midnight n.午夜;子夜

empty  adj.空的

except  prep.除……之外  

secret  adj.秘密的

side  n．侧面

quietly adv.安静地

army n.陆军部队

enter v.进来；进入

succeed  v.达到目的;实现目标 

trick n.计谋

prince  n.王子

queen  n.王后

steal  v. (stole, stolen)偷;窃取

punish  v.处罚；惩罚

scene  n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场

sir n.先生

act out将……表演出来

make jokes about拿……开玩笑;以……为笑柄

except for除……之外

 (be) full of (有)大量的; (有)许多的

in the end最后

come on (用于命令)快;加油;加把劲

沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6 课文

02

Unit 6知识梳理

03

Unit 6单元测试

一.单选题。

1）.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(    )1. The Empire Tower is a huge building.

A. very small      

B. very good      

C. very big

(    )2.I don’t think he is stupid. On the contrary, he is clever.

A. foolish         B.wise           C.kind

(    )3. —What’s it in the bottle?

—It is full of water.

A. is interested in   

B. is friendly to    

C. is filled with

(    )4. 一What happened in the end?

         一They went through the forest.

A. at first         

B. at last           

C. at once

(    )5. —When you enter the house, take off your shoes, please.

         —Thank you for your advice.

A. go into      B. leave    C.walk out of

(    )6. They want to play a trick on her.

A.prize           B.joke          C. price

(    )7. —When did the story happen?

         —Last month.

A. follow        B.take away      C.take place

(    )8. —What can we learn from the story?

—No pains, no gains.

A. agree about     

B.talk about        

C.know about

2）.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词汇完成句子。

(    )9. Let’s act         the story of The Three Bears once more.

A. in             B.out             C.on

(    )10.           means very old, or having existed for a long time.

A. Ancient        B.Educational      C.Main

(    )11. English, Chinese and French are the         languages used at the United Nations.

A. wise           B.comfortable      C.main

(    )12. —Is anyone in the room?

           —No. It’s a(n)           room.

A. full            B. empty          C.bad

(    )13. —When do people           Christmas?

一On the 25th of December.

A. celebrate        B. operate        C.introduce

(    )14. —Haven’t seen you for ages，Mike.           ?

            —Pretty good! Everything goes well.

A. What are you doing    

B. How are you      

C. How’s it going

(    )15. —Did you succeed in           the tickets?

—No, the tickets were sold out.

A. booking       B. seeing     C. making

二.完形填空

   Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk about in a railway station near his home. One day when he was walking up and down as usual, looking at people getting on and off the  1   ，he heard a lady   2    after him, “Hey, you old fellow, go and fetch my handbag in the   3     room which I left there.”

Tolstoy   4    there. He   5    the bag up and walked quickly along the platform (站台）.At the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage，looking

  6    .  When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to   7   sure nothing was missing. “Good，old man,”said the woman. “You are just as   8   as I hope. Here you are.” Tolstoy   9    the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.

But the woman was very   10   when she heard that he was Tolstoy，the author (作者）of the great novel WAR AND PEACE. How interesting it was!

(    )1. A. trains       B. bikes          C. cars

(    )2. A. telling      B. talking       C. shouting

(    )3. A. dining      B. meeting     C. waiting

(    )4. A. jumped    B. went          C. passed

(    )5. A. lifted        B. gave          C. picked

(    )6. A. worried    B. happy        C. well

(    )7. A. make        B. get            C. do

(    )8. A. quick        B. lucky         C. clever

(    )9. A. showed     B. took           C. watched

(    )10. A. angry      B. surprised     C.happy

三.阅读理解

A

There was once a man who couldn’t sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!

Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep fromexhaustion.

The time came for the man to get married. He didn’t tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.

“You must go to see a doctor，” she told him. “He will make you become well. You won’t have such silly fear again.”

The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $75.”

The next day the man called the doctor and said，“I won’t need to visit you again. I’m well now.”

The doctor was surprised. “How?” he asked. “Who made you get well?”

“My wife did,” the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you,she cut the legs off the bed.”

(    )1. When did the man start having his sleeping problem?

A.After he got married.         

B. After he saw the doctor.

C. Before he married his wife.    

D. After he got a new bed.

(    )2. What does the underlined word “exhaustion” mean in this story?

A.Bad air.   

B. Medicine.

C. Having strong fear.           

D. Feeling completely tired.

(    )3. How much would the man pay the doctor every week?

A. $75.             B. $150.      

C. $225.           D. $900.

(    )4. What made the man get well again?

A. Talking to the stranger.        

B. Having no space under the bed.

C. Medicine from the doctor.      

D. Sleeping with the light on at night.

B

The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting. It is about Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are $4, but there is a special student ticket at $2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.

The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone [phone] during office hours—9 a,m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.

(    )5. From the passage we know that Midnight Meeting is a(n)         film.

A. Chinese         B. Japanese      

C. Australian      D. American

(    )6. When can people see that film?

A. From Monday to Thursday.       

B. From Monday to Friday.

C. Six days a week.                

D. Seven days a week.

(    )7. What’s the price of a student ticket?

A. $2.            B. $2.60.         

C. $4.            D. $4.60.

(    )8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Midnight Meeting is about Sydney in 1960.

B.Students can get a ticket with half of the price.

C.For more information, please phone [phone].

D.The nearest park is about 10 minutes9 walk.

C

The History of Basketball

Dr. Naismith started the basketball game in 1891. He was a teacher. He wanted a sport that the students could play inside in winter. In 1936, basketball became a sport at the Olympic Games. Now, it is very popular and more than 3 million people play it around the world.

The History of Tea

It is said that (据说）the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea by accident when he was boiling water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot mixture (混合物). It was quite delicious. In this way, he invented tea. Tea was popular among the people, but it didn’t appear in the Western world until 1610.

The History of Potato Chips

A cook called George Grum invented potato chips by mistake in 1853. He wanted to play a trick on a customer. He cut the potatoes really thin and cooked them for a long time until they were crispy (脆的). Then he sprinkled (撒）lots of salt on them so they were salty. But in fact, they were crispy and delicious. The customer loved them very much.

(    )9.           invented basketball.

A. Dr. Naismith         B. Shen Nong     

C.George Grum        D.Somebody

(    )10. When Shen Nong was boiling water, some leaves fell into the           .

A. tea               B. water          

C.river              D.sea

(    )11. Basketball has been a sport at the Olympic Games for about           years.

A. 80                 B. 119            

C.300                D.200

(    )12. A cook made a mistake and discovered          .

A. tea                   B. basketball       

C.potato chips     D.nothing

D

Long ago, people lived on wild animals，fruits and other plants and they didn’t need to use money.

As time passed, families had more products than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade (交易）with others. They began to use money to make it easier. However, it was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.

During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods (货物)，countries began to make coins as their money.

The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his travel, he told the western people what he saw. But European countries didn’t start using paper money till the 1600s.

Today we have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. Some prefer to pay by card. That’s because paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.

(    )13. People began to use money because they         .

A. lived on plants        

B. raised animals

C. needed to trade        

D. grew crops

(    )14. People used          as money during the 600s BC.

A. shells          B. coins       

C. cards           D. stones

(    )15. European countries started using paper money         .

A. in the 600s BC        

B. in the 600s

C. in the 1200s          

D. in the 1600s

(    )16. The passage tells us the           of money.

A. history           B. use        

C. collection       D. amount

E

Library of Congress (国会）is in the United States. This library is the largest library in the world. It is 3 stories high and the book shelves in it are 500 kilometers long.

Resources

The library has a large collection of resources like newspapers，magazines，CDs， videos and CD-ROMs. There are also many rooms for people to meet each other or listen to music. It also has a language learning center. It gets 2,000 questions a day, and some can be answered in a few minutes. Some need more time, sometimes a few months. All workers in the library use computers to help them.

How to join

If you are a middle school or above, then you can come to the library and fill in a form. Don’t forget to bring your ID card. You must be an American and live in the United States.

If you have time, come along to America and take a look around for yourself!

(    )17. The Library of Congress is        .

A. the only library in America      

B. the largest library in the world

C. in South China                

D. the tallest library in America

(    )18. You can         at the Library of Congress.

A.play cards and sleep

B.read newspapers and have a meeting

C.watch videos and wash clothes

D.buy or sell computers

(    )19. Library members must         .

A. live in America               

B. be over the age of eighteen

C. be a student                  

D. pay lots of money

(    )20. You may see the passage         .

A. on TV     

B. in newspaper      

C. in a new book      

D. on a leaflet

四.语法填空

Long long ago, there was a wild donkey and a tame (驯服的）donkey.

The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life outdoors. 1.        grass on the hill was his food. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find water. At night there was 2.        (dangerous) from wolves.

The tame donkey was fat and strong. The owner gave him grass 3.        he felt hungry. There 4.       (be) always water for him to drink. At night he stayed in a stable (驴棚）5.       (safe).

The wild donkey wanted to live like the tame donkey.

One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. He saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road. The tame donkey was carrying a 6.       (heavily) bag. The tame donkey felt tired and hungry. He wanted to stop 7.       (eat) some grass by the road. 8.       his owner didn’t agree. He began to beat the tame donkey 9.       a stick.

The wild donkey changed 10.       mind. He didn’t want to live like the tame donkey any longer.

五.书面表达

假如你是王鹏，你的笔友Tom对中国的名胜古迹很感兴趣，并来信询问中国长城的有关情况。请根据下列提示，用英语给Tom写一封回信。

提示：1.长城是世界上最长的建筑（structure);

2.长城位于（be located in )中国北部；

3.每年有很多人参观长城。

要求：1.词数不少于70词；

2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

参考答案

一.

1）. CACBA BCC  2）. BACBA CA

二.  

ACCBC AAABB

三.

A. CDCB 

B. CABC 

C.ABAC 

D. CBDA 

E. BBAD

四.

1. The     2. danger     3. when 

4. was     5. safely      6. heavy 

7. to cat     8. But     9. with 

10. his

五.

Dear Tom,

I’d like to tell you something about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is one of the greatest places in the world. It5s an unforgettable experience for anyone to visit the Great Wall. Many people have visited it. The Great Wall is more than 8,851 kilometres long. It’s the longest structure in the world. It’s located in the north of our country. If you come to China without visiting the Great Wall, it’s the same as going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids! I hope you’ll come to China to visit the Great Wall some day.

      Yours,

      Wang Peng

/ END /

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