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Unit 7单词&课文

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—————————单词表—————————

7Unit  7

memory  n.记忆力;记性   n.回忆;记忆  

corner  n.角

lose  v.(lost, lost)丧失;失去

improve  v.改进；改善

mention  v.提到；说到

method  n.方法；办法

spelling  n.拼写；拼法

mind  n.头脑；大脑

silly  adj.可笑的

mile  n.英里

letter  n.字母

worth adj.值得;有价值

spell  v.(spelt, spelt)用字母拼;拼写

unless  conj. 除非

trouble  n. 困难

list  n. 清单

step  n.步骤

cycle  n.循环

similar adj.相像的;类似的

note  n.纸币

wallet  n.钱包；皮夹子

basket  n.篮; 筐

manager  n. (企业的)经理

take out (从银行账户中)提取(款)

pour out涌出

沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 7 课文

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Unit 7知识梳理

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Unit 7单元测试

一、单选题

（   ）1.The last step is to open the box together. 

A. measure      B. idea    C. foot

（   ）2.Sorry, I forgot to bring the English book.         

A. didn't remember                         

B. remembered                         

C. didn't think

（   ）3.You can study hard and improve it.

  A. make sth. bad                      

B. make sth. better                      

C. make sth. worse

（   ）4.—Nancy didn't sleep well last night.

         —She always has trouble sleeping in a strange place.

A. skill      B. hobby    C. difficulty

（   ）5.—Do you have any good method of remembering English words?

            —You can try to imagine a picture of the word.

A. way      B. key    C. problem

（   ）6.—The twins are similar to each other.

            —Their teachers can't tell them from each other sometimes.

A. are different from                         

B. look like                         

C. are the same as

（   ）7.The teacher made us _____ the ways _____ our English.

  A. to understand; of improving      

B. understand; of improve      

C. understand; to improve

（   ）8.—How do you ______ your family name in English?

            —R-O-B-E-R-T-S, Roberts.

A. spell       B. speak      C. talk

（   ）9.— The box is so heavy. I have _____ carrying it.

           — Let me help you.

A. trouble     B. fun         C. luck

（   ）10.If you say someone is ________, you mean that he or she is stupid.          

A. serious        B. silly        C. strict

（   ）11.— Who will take charge of the company when the         goes on business?

           — John.

A. manager   B. customer     C. passenger

二、填空题

    Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I ______ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ______ (slow) along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ______ (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ______ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ______ (kilometre) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.

    All the local people were really friendly. However, ______ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ______ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ______ we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.

    What we ______ (enjoy) most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ______ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.

    Why not have a try?

三、完形填空 

    When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize the list of words        1        , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new words as often as you can the first day you learn them. This way you will remember new words        2        longer.

    Practise sounds, you know, which are difficult—take the "th" sound for example. Choose words that        3        "th" and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…

    Read, read, and read—in English, of course! Reading is one of        4        ways to increase your vocabulary and        5        your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.

    When someone        6        in English, listen for the main point. If you        7        a word you don't understand, ignore(忽视)        8        and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss        9        the person is saying.

    Always remember that practice        10        perfect.

四、阅读理解

A 

    Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.

    Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers(可再利用的容器), taking smaller portions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.

    Reuse to reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the shop. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the school next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!

    Recycle(回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish bins that can be recycled to make something else Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled. But food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.

Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.

（   ）（1）The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that ______.        

A. packaging should be given up

B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit

C. the USA produces the most rubbish

D. the Earth is becoming dirtier

（   ）（2）If you want to reduce, you should ______. 

A. make good use of your paper

B. take a bath instead of a shower

C. eat a small dinner every day

D. pack your lunch with newspapers

（   ）（3）The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags ______. 

A. only as rubbish bags 

B. only for carrying other things

C. mainly to have a cleaner world 

D. mainly to save some money

（   ）（4）Which of the following can be recycled?

A. Food and bottles. 

B. Books and newspapers.

C. Paper and mobile phones. 

D. Plastic and electrical waste.

B 

Dear Kate,

    I saw your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.

    I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle in 2003. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.

    I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields like sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favourite subject is Physics. I want to be an engineer.

    I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.

    Yours,

    Sidney

（   ）（1）Sidney wants to ______.            

A. tell Kate about her family

B. make friends with Kate

C. practise her English

D. tell Kate about her school life

（   ）（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family?

A. 2.       B. 3.        C. 4.       D. 5.

（   ）（3）Where was Sidney born? 

A. In China.           B. In England. 

C. In Canada.        D. In Japan.

（   ）（4）What's Sidney's favourite sport in winter? 

A. Tennis               B. Computer games.

C. Badminton.       D. Running

五、书面表达

假设你是李明，你的英国笔友丹尼记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。 

请你给他发一封电子邮件,给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议。词数80左右

写作提示:

1）开篇点题,针对笔友的问题提出建议；

2）提出提高记忆

力的四条具体建议；

3）结尾综述,提出希望。

How to improve your memory?

Dear Danny,

    I'm your penfriend Li Ming. 

    I hope my advice can help you. Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案

一、单选题

1.答案：A  

解析：句意：最后一步是一起打开箱子。A.方法，措施；B.主意；C.足。step意思是步骤，即方法，措施，故选A。

点评：考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。

2.答案：A  

解析：句意：对不起，我忘记带英语书了。A.不记得；B.记得；C.不认为。forgot意思是忘记，即不记得，故选A。

点评：考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意确定。

3.答案：B  

解析：句意：你可以努力学习和提高它。A.让某物变差；B.让某物变得更好；C.让某物变得更差。improve意思是改善，提高，即让……变得更好，故选B。

点评：考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定。

4.答案：C  

解析：句意：——Nancy昨晚没睡好。——她总是在陌生的地方睡觉困难。A.skill技巧；B.hobby爱好；C.difficulty困难。trouble意思是困难，故选C。

点评：考查名词辨析，注意识记常见名词词义及其同义词。

5.答案：A  

解析：句意：——你有记住英语单词的好方法吗？——你可以想象一张单词图片。A.way方式方法；B.key钥匙，关键；C.problem问题。method意思是方式方法，故选A。

点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记常见名词词义及其同义词。

6.答案：B  

解析：句意：——这对双胞胎长得相似。——有时他们的老师不能区别他们。A.are different from和......不同；B.look like看起来像；C.are the same as和......一样。are similar to意思是相似，看起来像，故选B。
点评：考查词义辨析，注意识记短语意思及其同义短语，同时理解句意。

7.答案：C  

解析：句意：老师让我们明白提高英语的方法。make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，固定搭配，understand，理解，实义动词，排除A。the ways to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方法，固定搭配，故选C。

点评：考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.和the ways to do sth./of doing sth.。

8.答案：A  

解析：句意：——你是怎样用英语拼写你的姓的？——R-O-B-E-R-T-S, Roberts。A.spell拼写；B.speak说；C.talk谈话。根据R-O-B-E-R-T-S可知是在拼写单词，故选A。

点评：考查动词辨析，注意识记动词词义，同时理解句意。

9.答案：A  

【解析】【分析】句意：——这个箱子太重了，我搬它有困难。——让我帮你吧。箱子太重所以搬起来困难，have trouble doing sth.意思是做某事有困难。故选A。
点评：考查固定搭配，注意识记常见短语及意思，同时要理解句意。

10.答案：B  

解析：句意：如果你说某人是糊涂的，你的意思是他或者她是愚蠢的。A.serious严肃的；B.silly糊涂的；C.strict严格的。stupid意思是愚蠢的，故选B。

点评：考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，同时理解句意。

11.答案：A  

解析：句意：——谁会负责这个公司当……去出差的时候？——John负责。A.经理；B.顾客；C.乘客。根据句意选A。

点评：考查名词词义。

二、填空题

spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better  

解析：主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。
（1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。
（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。
（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。
（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。
（6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。
（7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当……时候用when，故填when。
（9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，故填better。

点评：考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

三、完形填空

（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 

解析：主要讲了学习新词汇、练习发音、阅读和练习听力时的一些方法。
（1）句意：学习新词汇时，不要只记住单词表，相反，试着用每个单词造出五个句子A.而不是，介词；B.相反，反而，副词；C.而不是。位于句首，根据句意可知是相反，故选B。
（2）句意：用这种方式你将更长时间记住新单词。longer是比较级，much修饰比较级，many和more不修饰比较级，故选A。
（3）句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，重复它们直到你对它们很满意。A.以……结束；B.开始；C.以……开始。根据后句This, that, those them, think, thought, through, thin, thick可知都是以th开头的单词，begin with以......开始，故选C。
（4）句意：阅读是增加你词汇量的最好的方式之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。所以用the best，故选B。
（5）句意：用一种自然有趣的方式提高你的语法。A.鼓励；B.烧焦；C.提高，改善。提高改善语法，故选C。
（6）句意：当有人用英语谈论的时候，听重点。当有人正在谈论，所以用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语someone是复合不定代词，所以be用is，talk的ing是talking，故选A。
（7）句意：如果你听见一个你不理解的单词，忽略它，继续听。A.听；B.听见；C.听......。listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作；hear听见，强调听的结果，听见单词，强调的是结果，所以用hear，故选B。
（8）句意：如果你听见一个你不理解的单词，忽略它，继续听。A.一个；B.它们；C.它。忽略没有听到的那个单词，aword是单数，所以用it代指，故选C。
（9）句意：如果你停下来想一想这个词，你就会错过这个人说的其他每一句话。A.没有其他事情；B.其他每件事情；C.没有此表达。想做个单词会错过其他的每件事情，故选B。
（10）句意：总是记住熟能生巧。宾语从句中主语practice是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，主语make用单三式makes，故选A。
点评：考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

四、阅读理解

A:（1）D （2）A  （3）C  （4）B  

解析：主要讲了处理垃圾的三者方式：减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾。
（1）细节题。根据第一段Did you know that each day one person in the USA throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible.可知人们乱扔垃圾让地球变得更脏了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Reduce your rubbish by...writing on both sides of paper.可知在纸的两面都写字来充分利用纸张降低污染，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知减少垃圾、重复利用垃圾和回收利用垃圾都是为了让世界变得更干净，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled.可知纸、塑料、罐子、瓶子都可以被回收利用，故选B。

点评：考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

B:（1）B   （2）C   （3）B   （4）C  

解析：主要讲了Sidney写信告诉Kate想和她成为笔友，并且介绍了自己的一些情况，希望Kate快点回信告诉自己她的情况。
（1）细节题。根据and I would like to be your pen friend.可知Sidney想成为Kate的笔友，即想和Kate交朋友，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据I live with my parents.I have a brother called Edwin.可知Sidney和父母住一起，并且有个哥哥，所以一共四口人，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据I was born in Newcastle in 2003.可知Sidney出生在纽卡斯尔，纽卡斯尔是英国的，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球，可知是羽毛球，故选C。

点评：考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

五、书面表达

How to improve your memory?  

Dear Danny,

    I'm your penfriend Li Ming. In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory. I'd like to give you some advice.

First, do something to exercise your brain. You may do some new things and change your daily habits.

    Second, try to link information with pictures, Taking notes and keeping a diary will also help you a lot.

    Third, eat healthy food and drink enough water.

    Fourth, you'd better have enough sleep. It's important for you to have a clear mind when you memorize.

    I hope my advice can help you. Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Liming

解析：这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍提高记忆力的建议，时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍Danny的记忆力不好的问题；然后介绍提高记忆力的建议；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

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