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01
Unit 1单词&课文


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—————————单词表—————————


1Unit  1

golden   adj. 金的;金色的

*crown   n. 王冠;皇冠

Olympics   n.[pl.] 奥运会

agreement   n. 同意;应允

*confirmation   n. 证实

pot   n. 罐

doubt   v. 不能肯定;对……无把握

real   adj. 真的;正宗的

truth   n. 真相;实情

seem   v. 好像;似乎

solve   v. 解决;处理

fill   v. 装满;注满

bowl   n. 碗;盆

*displace   v. 取代;替代

less det. (与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的

metal   n. 金属

certain   adj. 确定的;肯定的

prison   n. 监狱;牢狱

boxing   n. 拳击(运动)

racing   n. 赛马(运动)

*wrestling   n. 摔跤运动

hit   v.(hit, hit) (用手或器具)击;打

brave   adj. 勇敢的;无畏的

*punctuation   n. 标点符号

correct   adj. 准确无误的;正确的

mistake   n. 错误

(be) happy with (对某人或事物)满意的

fill... with... 用……把……装满

run over 溢出

send...to prison 把……关进监狱

make sure 确保;设法保证

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 1 课文





02
Unit 1知识梳理


 第一课基础知识点

一、★必记单词

golden  adj. 金的;金色的         Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会

agreement  n. 同意;应允          pot n. 罐

doubt  v. 不能肯定;对……没把握  real  adj. 真的;正宗的

truth  n. 真相;实情               seem  v. 好像;似乎

solve  v. 解决;处理               fill  v. 装满;注满

bowl  n. 碗;盆                   brave  adj. 勇敢的;无畏的

metal  n. 金属                    certain   adj. 确定的;肯定的

prison  n. 监狱;牢狱              hit  v. (hit,hit)(用手或器具)击;打

correct  adj. 准确无误的;正确的        mistake n. 错误

less  det.(与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的

 

二、★常考短语

in ancient Greece 在古希腊

(be) happy with (对某人或事物)满意的 =

 bepleased/satisfied with

fill…with…  用……把……装满      

think about = consider 考虑;思考

be filled with=be full of 充满;装满   

run over 溢出

go straight to “直奔,直接去……” 

each other 互相;彼此

ask sb for sth 向某人要某物          

one…the other… 一个…另一个…

send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱     

tell the truth 说实话

make sure  确保;设法保证         

something else 别的东西

both…and…  ……和……都……      

pay attention to (to为介词)

leave sb alone 不打扰某人;不惊动某人(leave me alone)

not…any longer=no longer            

send sth to sb-=send sb.sth 把某物寄/送给某人

be made of +看得见的原材料  由……制成   

cut ……up 切割开;切碎

be made from +看不见的原材料  由……制成  

take……off领走;带走;使……离开

be made by + sb. 被某人制成         

at the beginning of  在……的开头

 

三、常用句型:

1.as…as one can 尽可能,相当于 as……as possible

2.hit sb. in/on +the+身体部位,打某人的某个部位(身体部位较硬或凸起,用on;部位较软或下凹,用in)                

3.one of the+adj  最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一

4.try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事         

5.itis believed that ……

6. be (not)allowedto do sth (不)被允许做某事

7.get……to do sth 让/使……做某事           

8.start to dosth  开始做某事

 

四、辨析

1.辨析:winbeat

Win(won,won)

及物动词

 

宾语表示比赛、奖品、战争、荣誉等名词

He won the  argument.

不及物动词

意为“获胜”

Who won?he  won.

Beat(beat,beaten)

及物动词

 

意为“击败”宾语为比赛或竞争对象

 

China beat  the United States by  two to one.

不及物动词

意为“(风雨)等拍打;(心脏)跳动”

I felt my  heart beating faster.

 

2.辨析:elseother

else

副词

用于不定代词(anything,something,nothing等)、疑问词(what,who,where)后

other

形容词或代词

做形容词时,放在名词前作定语;作代词时,常与定冠词the连用,构成one…the  other,表示(两者中)一个……另外一个

Eg:who else will go with us?    Where are the other students? 

I have two pens,one is red,and the other is blue.

 

3.辨析:discoverinvent

  这两个词都用作及物动词,都指人们首先见到新鲜事物,但含义不同。

discover

发现

指发现或偶然发现原本存在的,但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西

invent

发明

指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西

  Recently they discovered gold. 最近他们发现了黄金。

  Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。

 

4.辨析:at firstfirst ofall

at first

起初;当初

相当于at the beginning,与后来发生的事相对照,其反义词组为at last(最后,终于)

first of all

首先,第一

相当于first,表示顺序,是时间上或一系列行动的开始,后面往往接next,then等

 At first I didn't want to go, but Isoon changed my mind.

 起初我不想去,可是不久我改变了主意。

 First of all, open the windows, then turn off the gas, and if necessary, call an ambulance.

 首先,打开窗子,然后关掉煤气,如果需要,叫一辆救护车。

 

5.辨析:howeverbut

二者都有“然而,但是”的意思,其区别如下:

however

然而;不过

比较正式,可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾;其前面或后面要用逗号隔开,如在句中,其前后都要加逗号。

but

但是

转折的意味比however要强,从语序上看,but总是置于引出的分句之首。

 It's raining hard, however, they're still working in the field.

 雨下得很大,然而他们仍然在地里干活。

 I'd like to go swimming with you, but I have to tidy the garden now.

 我很想和你一起去游泳,但是我现在必须整理花园。

 

6.辨析:real与true

real

强调客观存在,并非想象的或虚构的,即某物外表与实质之间有一致性

Christmas Father isn't a real   person.

圣诞老人不是真实的人物。

true

强调事实与实际情况相符,并非杜撰、捏造的,符合一定标准、一定模式

Is it true that he is dead? 他死了,是真的吗?

 

7..辨析:be made of与 be made from

be made of

看得出原材料

The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做成的

be made from

看不出原材料

The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的。

 中考﹒链接

 Books are made        paper while paper is mainly made_____        wood.

 A.of;of      B.from; from       C.of; from        D. from; of

 

8.辨析:not……anylonger/no longer 与 not …any more/no more

 not……any longer/no longer:多指时间上不再延续,与之搭配的词多为延续性动词。

not …any more/no more  侧重程度或在数量上不再增加

I don’t want to stay here any more.   

The poor boy won’t come any more./the poorboy will no more come.

 

9.辨析:see sb doing sthsee sb do sth

see sb  doing sth

看到某人正在做某事

I saw her  cross the road.(穿过了马路)

see sb do  sth

 

看到某人做了某事,指看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生

I saw her  crossing the road(正在过马路)

与此相同的词(组):watch,hear,notice,observe,lookat,listen to

 

10.辨析:the next day与next day

the next  day

第二天,常与一般过去式连用

The next  day, all the books were  sold out.

next day

明天,常与一般将来时连用

Next day,I  will go shopping with  him.

 

11.      辨析:dress,wear,put on,have on 与in

dress

给(某人)穿衣服

表动作

后接sb./oneself作宾语she dressed  himself quickly.

wear

穿着

表状态

后接衣服、首饰、鞋帽等名词we wear   uniforms at school.

put on

穿上

表动作

后接衣服,鞋帽等名词please put  on your hat.

have on

穿着

表状态

接衣服类名词,宾语是代词时,放中间,不用进行时I have on a  pair of jeans today.

in

穿着

表状态

后接表颜色或衣服的名词he’s always  in green shoes.

助记:穿戴动作put on,状态wear已穿上;dress接人作宾语,in 后颜色或衣裳

 

12.辨析:used to do sth,be used to do sth,与be used to doing sth

Used to do sth.

过去常常做某事

I used to be afraid of the dark.

Be used to do sth

被用来做某事

The room is used to have a meeting

be /get used to doing sth

习惯于做某事

You will soon be/get used to living in  the city.

 

13.辨析:through  over  across

Through

穿过;通过

指从空间内部穿过

The train passed through a tunnel.

over

越过

物体上方跨过,无接触面

He jumped over the wall.

across

穿过;横过

物体表面的一边到另一边

We went across the road.

 

14.辨析:find    findout  look for

find

强调“是否找到”这一结果

Have you found your bjike?

find out

(找出,查明)经过一番努力找到事情的真相

let's find out when the plane will  take off

Look for

后接寻找的对象,强调寻找这一过程

The girl is looking for her book.

 

解析:

1. At first, he was very happy with it.

  be happy with sb./sth 意为“对某人或事物满意的”,

=be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth

 His teacher is happy with him. 他的老师对他很满意。

 She is happy with what I've done. 她对我做的很满意。

 

2. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.

 (1) begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义词组为begin doing sth.。

 When can I begin to work? 我什么时候能开始工作呢?

 When I got there,the singer had already begun singing.

 当我到那儿时,歌手已经开始唱歌了。

 

 (2) doubt此处用作及物动词,意为“不能肯定,对……无把握”。

 He doubts the truth of the news. 他怀疑那件新闻的真实性。

 I don't doubt that she'll come. 她一定来,我不怀疑。

 拓展】①doubt用作不及物动词,意为“怀疑”,其后常接of,about。

   She doubts about everything. 她对一切都怀疑。

   He doubts of his success. 他怀疑他能否成功。

 ②doubt 后接宾语从句时,名词从句用if/whether引导,名词从句也可用that引导。

I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。

I don't doubt thatwe will win. 我们会获胜是没有疑问的                                    

③做名词,意为“怀疑”,固定短语:be in doubt “不肯定,不确定”

No doubt 无疑,很可能” without/beyond doubt  毫无疑问,的确

 

3.   “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered.  

wonder 想知道,相当于want to know

①后接疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序。  I wonder who she is.

②后接if/whether 引导的宾语从句,表示委婉的请求或疑问。

   I wonder if you would mind giving me a hand.

③后接“疑问词+不定式”结构  I am just wondering how to do it.

拓展:wonder 做动词,还可意为“感到惊异”,可与at/about连用 I don’t wonder at his words.

Wonder 作为可数名词,意为“奇迹;奇观”

 

4.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes.

 (1)seem用作连系动词,意为“似乎,好像”,后常接形容词作表语,可以和seem to be和It seems/seemed that…相互转换。

  He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry. 他好像非常生气。

  用作实意动词,可接to dosth     He seems to sing. 他似乎在唱歌。

(2)solve  vt  solution n the solution(s) to ,意为……的解决办法

 

5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.

  fill…with…  意为“用……把……装满”,其被动语态形式为be filled with,相当于be full of

 

6.weigh  称……重量;重其名词形式为 weight

   Please weigh the bananas for me. / she weighs 60 kilos./it’s about 76 kilos in weight.

   Some gold of the same weight    the same…as…与…相同的(……)

  I bought the same car as yours./ this bowl is the same as that one.

 

7. …so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold.

  certain用作形容词,意为“确定的,肯定的”。

  常用结构:

  ①be certain+从句  一定……

I'm not certain where he lives. 我不敢肯定他住在哪儿。

  ②be certain to do sth.  肯定要做某事

He is certain to finish the task ontime.  他肯定会按时完成任务。

  ③be certain of/about sth.  对……确信,有把握

We're certain of success.  我们有把握成功。

  ④be certain of doing sth.  有把握做某事

He is certain of winning the match.  他确信能赢这场比赛。

 

8. send sb to prison/take sbto prison“把……关进监狱” in prison 坐牢,服刑

 

9. go ahead  开始吧  其主要用法

①表示同意或允许,意为“说吧,做吧,进行吧”

②继续……吧   Go ahead,we are all listening.

③表示请对方先走或先做某事,意为“你先走一步;你先请”

You go ahead and tell him that we’recoming soon.

 

10. What'swrong with it?

  What's wrong (with sb./sth)?是用来询问“某人发生了什么事情或某物出了什么

   毛病/故障”等最常用的句型之一。其同义句型为:What's the matte/trouble with...?

   What's wrong with you?  你怎么了(出什么事了)?

 

11. That's why I'm angry. 

   That's why... 意为“那就是……的原因”,why引导的是表语从句,用陈述语序。

  表语从句是在句中作表语的从句,常位于连系动词be,look等的后面。

  The alarm clock didn't gooff. That's why he was late for school

 

12. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事  allow doing sth 允许做某事

He allows smoking here.他允许在这里抽烟 our teacher allowed us to go out for a walk.

 

13. However, Helen, abrave woman, wanted towatch her son run.

  watch sb. do sth意为“看某人做了某事或经常做某事”,表示看见动作发生、进行的全过程。其中do为省略to的不定式,作宾语补足语。

  I watched her go out of the room just now. 刚才我看到她从房间里出来了。

注意:Watch sb. doing sth. 意为“看某人正在做某事”,表示看见动作正在进行。其中doing为现在分词,作宾语补足语。      He stopped to watch us working. 他停下来看我们干活。

  拓展】和watch用法相同的动词(组)还有see,hear, make, feel, notice, look at 等。

  Did you hearJ ack call you? 你听见杰克叫你了吗?(动作结束)

We often hear the girl sing English songs.

  我们经常挺大了那个女孩唱英文歌曲。(动作经常发生)

  I heard the song wind blowing when it was raining heavily.

  下大雨的时候我听见狂风呼啸。(动作正在进行)

 

 14. When you have written something, you should check your work to make sure the

 spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct.

 (1) make sure意为“确保,设法保证”,后可接宾语从句或of短语。同义短语:be sure/be certain

 Make sure that they know nothing about our plan. 绝对不能让他们知道我们的计划。

 They scored another goal and make sure of victory. 他们又进了一个球,这就赢定了。

 (2) correct 此处用作形容词(=right),意为“正确的”,其副词为correctly(正确地)。

 拓展】correct 用作动词,意为“改正;纠正”    correct the mistakes 改正错误

 

16. …write what kind of mistake it is…

  mistake 用作可数名词,意为“错误”,常用短语:make a mistake /mistakes 犯错;

 by mistake 错误地   You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.

 I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 我搭错了公共汽车。

 拓展】mistake(mistook,mistaken)还可用作动词,意为“弄错,搞错”。

常用短语:mistake… for …   “把…误认为…”

 She didn't speak very clearly, so I mistook what she said.

 她说话不是很清楚,所以我误解了她的意思。

 He is often mistaken for a famous actor.    / we often mistake him for a famous actor.

他常常被误认为是个名演员。

 

17. However, no one could find as cale large enough.

 enough此处用作副词,意为“足够地”,修饰形容词或副词时,要放在其后。

He runs quickly enough. 他跑得足够快。  It's warm enough in the room. 屋子里够暖和了。

 ②adv/adj+enough+(for+名词/代词+)todo sth.,意为“…足够…做某事”。可与“so…that+肯定句”进行同义句转换。

The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 这个箱子足够轻,这个男孩能搬动。

③“not+adj/adv+enoughto so sth”不够……不能做某事,可与“too…to do sth”进行同义句转换 the boy is not old enough to look after himself=the boy is too young to look after himself. 

 

18. be taken off 是take…off的被动语态,take…off意为“领走;带走;使…离开”

15. go down  的主要用法 ①(船等)下沉,沉没 their ship went down during an accident.

                        ②(日,月)落下 the sun has gone down.

                       ③沿着…走 just go straight down that street.

19. own  vt 拥有  adj.自己的 my own pen   owner  物主 the owner of ……的主人

20. It’s believed that ……人们相信

It is said that …… 据说……     it is reported that…… 据报道

It is known that ……众所周知……   it is supposed /thought that ……人们认为

 

                 

    第二课   语法:反意疑问句及句子的类型

一、反意疑问句:

   1含义:反意疑问句又叫特殊疑问句,它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。

 

  2构成:由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简略的疑问句。遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。前后两部分在人称、数、时态等方面必须保持一致。附加疑问部分通常由两个词组成,第一个词是be动词、情态动词、或助动词,若是否定式,通常用上述词与not的缩略形式;第二个词是指代陈述部分主语的人称代词主格

 

  3.答语:遵循一个原则,不管问题的提法如何,只要事实是肯定的,就用“yes,肯定回答”;只要事实是否定的,就用“No,否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑问句中,其答语与汉语翻译不同,Yes 要翻译成“不”,No 要翻译成“是”。

     You will never forget him, will you?   Yes,I will. 不,我会

     No,No I won’t. 是的,我不会

 

4.特殊用法:反意疑问句的特殊用法

( 1)陈述部分为I am...时,疑问部分用aren’t.

     例:I am late, aren’t I?             I am a teacher, aren’t I ?

 

(2)当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语可用he,也可用they.   

:No one wants to do it, doesn’t he / don’t they?

 

(3)当陈述部分主语是something, everything, anything, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语要用it.  例:Everything will be allright, won’t it?

 Something must be done to end the strike mustn’tit

 

(4)当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定词时,疑问部分宜用肯定式.例:She seldom goes to school late, does she?

 

(5)当陈述部分中有否定前缀或后缀的否定词时,疑问部分仍用否定式.

     例:She dislikes her boyfriend, doesn’t she? She is careless in writing, isn’t she?

 

(6)当陈述部分是一个祈使句时,不管是肯定还是否定,附加疑问部分一般用will you。当陈述部分以Let’s...开头,疑问部分用shall we?但以“Let us…”开头的,附加疑问部分常用will you?  Let’s have acup of Chinese tea, shall we?

     Let us go to the supermarket, will you?

     在肯定的祈使句后,还可以用won’t you.

 

(7) 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时,附加疑问部分的主语分别用it或they。This is your book,isn’t it?

 

(8)当陈述部分是带有宾语从句的主从结构,疑问部分的助动词和主语应与主句的主谓要一致,但当句中部分是I think.../I suppose…/Ibelieve...等结构时,疑问部分助动词主语则与that从句中的主、谓保持一致.

例:They said that I was right, didn’t they?     

 I don’t think you have done it, have you?

 

(9)当陈述部分的主语是动词不定式或动名词时,附加疑问词部分的主语是it

  To work hard is important, isn’t it?

 

(10)陈述部分为there be 结构时,附加疑问部分中仍用there

   There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

 

(11)当陈述部分带有used to, 附加疑问部分既可用usedn’t 或didn’t的相应形式.

例:He usedn’t smoke, used he?     He didn’t use to smoke, did he?

 

(12)当陈述部分是had better,疑问部分应用had/hadn’t ;若陈述部分为would like…和would rather…, 附加疑问部分应用wouldn’t ?

  例:You’d better take a bus to go there, hadn’t you? 

You’d like some tea, wouldn’t you?

 

(13)当陈述部分是感叹句,附加疑问部分则用否定式,且主语和感叹句主语要一致.例:What a lovely day, isn’tit?        What a good man,  isn’t he?

 

(14)有关have①当陈述部分的谓语是have/has表示“有”时,附加疑问部分既可用have/has的相应形式,也可用do/does的相应形式.

    例:She has two sister,hasn’t /doesn’t she?

 ②当陈述部分的谓语has/has表示经历、遭受、得到、吃等其他含义时,疑问部分只用do/does的适当形式.例:He often has breakfast at seven, doesn’t he?

 ③当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to/had to时,疑问部分通常用do/ does的不同形式.例:She has to stay at home to look after her baby, doesn’t she?

 

(15)当陈述部分的谓语动词含有can, may, shall, will would,ought, be, do等助动词时,疑问部分用相同的助动词.

    例:You can be there by 10 o’clock, can’t you?

       You ought to follow her advice, oughtn’t/shouldn’t you?

 

(16)must 的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

A.must 表示应该,其疑问部分用 mustn't(不应该),如:

 You must work hard next term, mustn't you ?  下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?

 

B.must 表示必须,其疑问部分用 needn't(不必),如:

 They must finish the work today, neednt they?  他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?

 C.陈述部分含情态动词 mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must 或 may,如:

 You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may you?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

 D.must 表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如:

 ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 :

 You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?

 ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。(havent/ hasnt+主语)

 You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?

 

(17)当陈述部分为I wish...时,疑问部分则用may I ?

   I wishto go to Hefei to see you one day, may I ?  I wish to use your pen, may I ?

 18)当陈述部分含有状语从句时,附加疑问部分的主语、谓语应与主句的主、谓语一致.WhenI got to school, the classes had already begun, hadn’tthey?

        When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, don’t we?

 

总结:1. 在反意疑问句,前面的陈述句如果是 _______的,反意疑问句就要用 ______形式;

前面的陈述句如果是 ______的,反意疑问句就要用______形式;                        。

2. 对于反意疑问句的回答,如果问句的前部分是肯定的,那么回答中的yes,和no的意思

就和汉语相同;如果问句的前部分是否定的,那么回答中的yes,和no的意思就和汉语相反。

 

二.句子类型

      英语中句子类型可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种

      陈述句:说明一个事实或者陈述说话人的看法。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

      疑问句:

①  一般疑问句:以连系动词be、情态动词或助动词开头,通常用Yes或no进行回答。

②  特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句以疑问词(组)who, what, which, how, how long等开头,不能用yes或no回答。

③  选择疑问句:提出两个(或多个)选项,两(多个)部分之间由or连接。

④  反意疑问句:提出疑问或看法,询问对方是否赞同。

      祈使句:表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词为动词原形。否定句多在句首加don’t.

 注意:祈使句主语通常省略,但如果特别强调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或加称呼

感叹句:表示喜怒哀乐等情绪

 1.what 引导的感叹句

 (1)what a/an+单数可数名词     what a pity!

(2)  what a/an +adj+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)what a beautiful park it is!

(3)what+adj+不可数名词/复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)what good news it is!

2.how 引导的感叹句

 How+adj/adv(+主语+谓语+其他) how well she dances! 


03
Unit 1单元测试


一、单项选择


(  )1.— Are you ______ with your life now?
         — Of course. But I think it should be better than I've expected. 
  A. popular   B. unhappy    C. happy
(  )2.The hall was filled with people welcoming him.            
A. far from    
B. empty of    
C. full of
(  )3.—I bought a kite yesterday. It's made ______ paper.
        — It must be beautiful. May I have a look at it?            
A. of         B. from         C. in
(  )4.— Li Qiang is better at swimming than any other student in our school.
      一Yes. So I am certain that he'll get the first prize in the swimming competition.
  A. sure      B. worried      C. sorry
(  )5.The letter is full of ________. I want you to type it again.  
A. happiness      B. words     C. mistakes
(  )6.一Long time no see!
           — Oh, it _______ like years since I last saw you.            
A. looks       B. seems      C. feels
(  )7.一 What do you think of the new movie?
           — To tell you the truth, I think it's boring.            
A. To be frank     
B. As a result       
C. To my surprise
(  )8.— Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?
            — __________.            
A. Good luck     
B. Sounds great      
C. Take it easy
(  )9.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.
           一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.
    A. am sure       B. believe       C. am not sure
(  )10.At first I really didn't care whether he came or not.            
A. At times     
B. At the beginning    
C. At last
(  )11.The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what           . 
    A. do         B. to do      C. doing 
(  )12.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
            — No. Bob helped me with it.            
A. write down       
B. talk about   
C. work out
(  )13.Don't jump to a conclusion! Let's           the problem first.
    A. to discuss      B. discussed     
    C. discussing       D. discuss
(  )14.一 Did Mary work it out?
    — Yes. She gave me the correct answer.
    A. right   B. wrong   C. comfortable
(  )15.一 In fact, English is not so difficult as you might think.
            — Really? Then can you tell me how to learn it well?
A. poor      B. hard    C. easy
(  )16.Pudong International Airport is one of           airports in the world.
A. big        B. bigger    C.the biggest
(  )17.A/An ______ is a formal decision about future action made by two people, groups, etc.            
A. agreement  B. opportunity    C. difficulty
(  )18.Please           the glass           milk. 
    A. fill; in      B. filling; with    C. fill; with
(  )19.Someone who is _______ is ready to do dangerous or difficult things without fear.
    A. friendly   B. brave       C. hard-working
(  )20.All the Chinese people must work hard           China Dream.
    A. to realize     B. realize      C. realizing   
二、完形填空
    King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked   1   which were strange. His people had to use words in a   2   way to answer these questions.
    Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a(an)  3  . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal     4    the habit of the king. He understood the   5   at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can   6   
 for an answer?”
    Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦)are there in the city?”
    Without even a moment's thought, Birbal   7  , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
    “How can you be so    8  ?” asked Akbar.
    Birbal said, “Make your men   9  , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find   10   crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
    Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.  



  三、阅读理解


A    


    Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because l would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.  Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
    I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
     We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.




(  )1.The underlined word “response” can be replaced(代替)by ______.            
A. result            B. answer        
C. question       D. key
(  )2.Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents?          A. Because his parents only liked his sister.   
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test. 
D. Because mere was fire on his neighbor's kitchen.
(  )3.Who put out the fire at last?            
A. The writer.          
B. The writer's parents.          
C. The writer's neighbor.          
D. The firemen.
(  )4.What's the passage mainly about?
A. How to put out afire.   
B. My neighbor was a brave man.
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire.  
D. I studied a test at home.

B




(  )5.You can _________at J&M Music Store.
A. receive guitar lessons 
B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history
D. buy all kinds of music books
(  )6.You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at __________.
A. 8:30 a. m.        B. 9:30 a. m.   
C. 10:30 p. m.     D. 11:30 p. m.
(  )7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B   
B. You can't listen to CDs before you buy it.
C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day. 
D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
(  )8.Where is the passage probably from? 
A. A dictionary.     B. A newspaper.       
C. A story book.    D. A science report.



C
      Michael Jackson is one of the world's best singers. Michael Jackson was born in the middle west of the city of Gary, Indiana, in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Five”. The group became very popular after appearing on a television program. They started singing in 1965, and became popular soon. In 1970 the group made their first record with the name of “I Want You Back”. It was very popular. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”.
     Michael was good at dancing as well as singing, for example, his dance moves and moon walking. He was asked to act in a film in 1978 for the first time, and in the same year he made a record on his own, which sold eight million copies all over the world. Michael nearly didn't go out because he was too famous. Once his fans went off in a faint(晕倒) when they saw him at the concert. No one can do it by now. He lived in a large house and kept lots of animals. He never ate meat. He often raised money for charity. This made him win the Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界记录) in 2006. He died on June 25th, 2009, but he would live in our heart forever.  

 


(  )9.How many people were there in Michael's group?            
A. Three.      B. Five.     
C. Four.        D. Six.
(  )10. What's the name of their first record?
A. "Never Say Goodbye”.        
B. “See You, See Me”.
C. “I Want You Back'’.              
D. “On the World”.
(  )11.The underlined word “copies” means “______”.    
A. write down something        
B. single examples of a magazine, book, newspaper, etc
C. write or draw something to look like another thing  
D. take as examples or models
(  )12. Why did Michael have to stay at home most of time?            
A. Because he was too famous.          
B. Because he often felt lonely.
C. Because he had no friends.       
D. Because his company asked him to do so.



D
    
 Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit(非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
    You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
    If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www. activol. com.    



(  )13.When do the volunteers help others?
A. In their spare time.     
B. At weekends.      
C. On weekdays.    
D. In the evenings.
(  )14. _______  can be a volunteer. 
A. Children         
B. Old women.   
C. Anyone aged 12-79     
D. Young people
(  )15. Volunteers want to get ______ when they help others.
A. money              B. computers 
C. everything         D. nothing
(  )16. We can read such a passage ____.
A. in a newspaper     
B. in a storybook    
C. in a picture book       
D. in a textbook

E
    The brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes, ears, nose, and skin tell your brain what is going on around you. Other parts of your body tell your brain what is going on inside you. Your brain takes in the signals. It tells your body what to do with them. When you touch fire, your skin tells your brain that your finger is too hot. Your brain tells you to move your finger. All these happen very fast. Your brain also controls your breathing, blinking, and heartbeat. It becomes your feelings and thoughts too.
    Humans have the most developed brain of all animals. Yet it is not the largest brain. The human brain weights three pounds. The brain of an elephant weights 11 pounds. So the largest brain is not always the best brain. In people, a large brain does not mean a clever person. 
  
(  )17.What is the main idea of this story?
A. The human brain works very hard.     
B. The largest brain is not always the best brain.
C. The brain controls the body.       
D. The best brain is the largest brain.
(  )18. What does “the boss of the body” mean?            
A. The signals.      
B. The most developed body part.
C. The main part of the body.   
D. The centre of the body.
(  )19. Which kind of brain is the most developed?            
A. The largest brain.       
B. The human brain.       
C. The smaller brain.       
D. Not too big brain.
(  )20. What are the things that the human brain does?            
A. Takes in signals.     
B. Controls breathing.
C. Controls feelings and thoughts.   
D. A, B and C.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.警察已把小偷关进了监狱。
The police have ________the thief ________ ________.    
2.确保我们能按时到达那里。
__________ we can get there on time.    
3.不要向杯子里倒茶了,茶水溢出来了。
Don't fill the cup with tea. It _____ ______. 
4.正在写新单词的那个女孩是我妹妹。
The girl ________ is writing new words ismy younger sister.    
5.这个男孩既活泼又健康。
The boy is ________ lively ________healthy.    

五、从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要, 须改变词组的形式, 每个词组仅使用一次


ask……for   be certain    send……to prison  
 be happy with   fill……with


1.The beggar ________ every passer-by ________ money every day.    
2.Would you please ________ the bottle ________ water for me?    
3.My mother ________ always ________ my behavior at school?    
4.You will be ________ if you break the law.    
5.According to the result of the experiment, I ________ that their data were wrong.    

六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. However, he began to d________ that it was a real golden crown.    
2. She designs the g________ ring for herself. 
3. I am c________ that it's not completely made of gold.    
4. No one knew which woman was telling the t________.    
5. I'm quite in ________ (同意) with your decision.    
6. The police sent him to ________ (监狱).    
7. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m________.    
8. I can't s________ the problem alone. Can you help me?    
9. Is this ________ (真的) gold?    
10. He is a ________ (勇敢的) boy.    

七、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
       Susan is a 22-year-old ___1_____ (beauty) tall woman. She is a house painter. She lives ____2____ a big house near the sea. ____3____ she comes home from work each day, she will sit in her backyard, and watch dolphins swim by. At the weekends, she likes to go ____4____ (fish) or take a walk along the sea in the clean sand. She works as a house painter for a living.
       David is the ____5____ (own) of a paint store. He is a very short man. He is always friendly. Susan comes to ____6___ (David) store every day to buy things for her job. When she comes every time,she has to bend down ____7____ (get) through the front door of the store. This makes David laugh a lot.
      One day, Susan said to David, “I don't think your door ____8____ (be) tall enough. I hate it.” “I'm sorry, ___9____ I can go to your house when you buy things," said David. “OK, come to my house now with these things," said Susan. When they were ___10____ (walk) down the street, they met an old woman. She asked Susan, “Your son is very helpful. How old is he?"    


 A. What time will it begin?
 B. Maybe she has one.
 C. Do you want to borrow it from me?
 D. Would you like to come?
 E. But I'm a little busy these days.
 F. I must finish my homework first.
 G. Here you are.



八、根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you got a dictionary?
Lucy: Sorry, I haven't. You mayask Linda. ___1_____ 
Dick: Excuse me, Linda. Have you got a dictionary?
Linda: Yes.____2____
Dick: Thank you so much. I'll give it back to you soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday. I will hold abirthday party.____3____
Linda: Yes, I'd love to.___4_____
Dick: About seven o'clock.
Linda: I'll try to be there on time, but ___5_____
Dick: It doesn't matter. Work must come first.

九、书面表达
袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。由于他的努力,中国的水稻产量大幅度提高。请根据以下提示对他进行介绍。
 提示:Father ofHybrid Rice, finished university in the 1960s,developedhybrid rice in 1973
 要求:1.语法正确,表达流畅;
2.拼写正确;
3.词数:80左右。   
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




参考答案
一、
1-5 CCAAC     6-10 BABCB 
11-15 BCDAB 16-20 DADBA
二、
1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBCCA
三、
1-4 BCDC        5-8 ACDB.
9-12 BCBA    13-16 ACDA
17-20 CBBD
四、
1. sent;to;prison
2. Make;sure
3. runs;out
4. that/who
5. both;and
五、
1. asks;for  
2. fill;with
3. is;happy with  
4. sent to prison
5. am certain  
六、
1. doubt    2. golden    3. certain
4. tricks     5. agreement  6. prison
7. mistakes   8. solve   9. real  10. brave  
七、
1. beautiful;    2. in;    3. After;
4. fishing;    5. owner;6. David's;
7. to get;    8. is;    9. but;10. walking  
八、
1-5 BGDAF  
九、
Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is one of the most famous scientists in China. In the 1960s, he finished university. Since then, he has spent plenty of his time developing the new type of rice. In 1973, together with other scientists, he developed hybrid rice. It was a great success. Because of Dr Yuan's hard work,China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people. What a great man he is!  


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