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01
Unit 2单词&课文


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—————————单词表—————————


2Unit  2

mind   n. 聪明人;富有才智的人

astronomer   n. 天文学家

*genius   n. 天才

consider   v. 认为;觉得

sense   n. 理解力;判断力

humour   n. 幽默

invitation   n. 邀请

*theory   n. 学说;论;说

university   n. (综合性)大学

pleasure   n. 乐事;快事

avoid   v. 避免;避开

lecture   n. 讲座;演讲

tonight ad  v. 在今夜;在今晚

audience   n. 观众;听众

trust   v. 信任;信赖

seat   n. 座位

*applause   n. 鼓掌;喝彩

pale   adj. 苍白的

achievement   n. 成就;成绩

universe   n. 宇宙

*philosopher   n. 哲学家

obey   v. 服从;遵守

reduce   v. 减少;缩小

exactly ad  v. 精确地;准确地

action   n. (故事、戏剧中的)情节

sense of humour 幽默感

let ... down 使失望

by heart 单凭记忆;能背诵

take a seat 坐下

without difficulty 轻而易举

join in 参加;加入

have no idea 丝毫不知道

(be) in trouble 倒霉;处于困境

play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑;捉弄某人

turning point 转折点

a series of 一系列

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 2 课文




02
Unit 2知识梳理





03
Unit 2单元测试



一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。


1. What kind of shoes do you ______ (wear/put on) most often?
2. His mother _______ (dressed/put on) him in new clothes.
3. He _______ (dressed/put on) his coat and hat and went out.

二、单项选择。
(    )1. I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow _____ if you like.
A. each      B.one       C. it        D. every
(    )2. This shirt looks good _____ you. Why not buy it?
A. on        B. up         C.at         D. after
(    )3. —What’s wrong with my son, doctor?
        —_______.Just a cold.
A. Something serious                
B. Serious something
C. Nothing serious                    
D. Serious nothing
(    )4.—It’s time to have a P.E. class.
        —OK. Let’s ______ our sports shoes.
A. put away          B. put on
C. put up              D. put off
(    )5.—Which coat is _______, the blue one or the black one?
        —The blue one.
A. good           B. better         
C. best             D. the best

 三、短文填空。
Colour is a part of life. The whole world is f___1___ of colours.
Almost e___2___ has a colour. Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas.
Many things are red. For example, w__3____ signs are usually red. G___4__ is the colour of most frogs, spring leaves and grass. W__5___ is blue? Blue is the colour of w__6__.We can also see the blue sky, blue eyes, blue birds and blue jeans. There are many other colours too, such as orange, brown, purple, white and black.
The world changes its colours with the s__7__ of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It t__8__ gold in autumn and then white in winter. When winter is gone and spring comes back, the world turns green a__9__
After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow.
But w__10__ different colours, can you imagine what the world looks like?
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 
4._______ 5._______6._______ 
7._______ 8._______ 9.______
10._______

四、完形填空。
You’ve Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid—you have probably just got a __1__. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what __2__ is a cold?
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) __3__ nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very __4__ to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and __5_ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, __6__ a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold __7__ a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your __8__ are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much __9__ to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to __10__. However, there are some things you can do to feel __11__ .You should have hot drinks __12__ you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to __13__ your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your __14__ and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, __15__ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
(    )1. A. cough            B. headache            
          C. fever               D. cold
(    )2. A. exactly           B. nearly                
          C. clearly             D. firstly
(    )3. A. my                 B. your                
          C. its                   D. their
(    )4. A. difficult          B. necessary            
           C. easy               D. helpful
(    )5. A. build              B. find                
          C. feel                 D. enter
(    )6. A. like                 B. on                
          C. behind            D. with
(    )7. A. take                B. catch                
           C. turn                D. include
(    )8. A. legs                B. arms                
          C. eyes                D. ears
(    )9. A. energy            B. money                
         C. time                 D. air
(    )10. A. do                 B. make                
            C. pass              D. experience
(    )11. A. worse            B. better                
             C. colder           D. hotter
(    )12. A. until              B. so                
             C. if                   D. unless
(    )13. A. fight              B. keep                
             C. have              D. get
(    )14. A. parent           B. doctor                
            C. friend            D. teacher
(    )15. A. but                B. then                
            C. and                D. or

五、阅读理解。
What is the colour? Why do some of things around us look red, some green and others blue?
We can see colours because most of the things reflect light Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light In the same way, something is green, for it reflects most of the green light If something reflects all light, it is white. If it does not reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The more light is taken in, the more heat will be absorbed. So black clothes are warmer in the Sun than white clothes.

(    )1. When something reflects light, we can _______.
A. see its colour                    
B. see its heat
C. not see its colour                
D. see nothing
(    )2. Something looks white because it reflects _______.
A. some light 
B. no light
C. all light      
D. much light
(    )3. The black clothes are warm because _______ taken in.
A. more light                    
B. less light
C. no light                        
D. all light
(    )4. In summer, _______ make people feel cool.
A. black clothes                    
B. red clothes
C. green clothes                    
D. white clothes
(    )5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Light                            
B. Colour and light
C. Heat                            
D. Clothes.
参考答案
一、
1. wear        
2. dressed        
3. put on
二、
1. B  one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,it替代上文提及的同一个事物;此处含义是“借(其中)一本”,所以选B。
2. A  表达“穿在某人身上好看”用look good on sb.,所以选A。
3. C  由答句中“仅仅是着凉了”可推出前句句意为“不严重”;形容词serious修饰复合不定代词nothing时需后置。所以选C。
4. B  答句句意:好吧,咱们穿上运动鞋吧。put away意为“把 ……收拾起来”;put on意为“穿上”;put up意为“建造”;put off意为“推迟”。所以选B。
5. B  本句是the blue one和the black one两者比较,应该用good的比较级better。所以选B。
三、
1. full                2. everything        
3. warning        4. Green     
5. What             6. water        
7. seasons        8. turns            
9. again            10. without                      
 四,
1. D  依据下文可知本文主要是在讲“感冒”,故选D项。
2. A  exactly 到底;nearly将近,几乎;clearly清晰地;firstly第一,首先。根据下一段的回答可知此处应该是询问“到底什么是感冒呢?”
3. B  由...and makes you...可知此处句意为“它影响你的鼻子、耳朵和喉咙,使你感到恶心和虚弱”。故选择B项。
4. C  由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进人你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知“很容易患感冒”。
5. D  enter your body进入你的体内。
6. A  而且,如果你摸了一些带细菌的东西(例如学校里的门或你的书桌),然后再摸自己的鼻子或眼睛,你就会生病。like例如。
7. D  感冒的一些症状包括发烧、嗓子疼和咳嗽。
8. C  本句中“eyes are watery”意为“眼泪盈眶”。
9. A  have energy to do sth.有精力去做某事。
10. D  得感冒不是一次愉快的经历。
11. B  feel better感觉好一些。
12.C  句意:如果你嗓子疼、咳嗽,你应该喝热饮料。until直到为止;so所以;if如果;unless除非。根据句意可知选择C项。
13. A  fight your cold与你的感冒作斗争。
14. B  由后面“吃些药”可知此处应该是指“去看医生”。
15. A  由句意“虽然感冒可能会使人感到沮丧,但是记住你仍然可以去做很多事情使自己感觉舒服些并强健起来”可知此处表示转折,故选but。
五,
1. A  细节理解题。由短文第二段中的We can see colours because most of the things reflect light.可知,我们能够看到不同的颜色是因为大部分物体都反射光。
2. C  细节理解题。由短文第二段中的If something reflects all light, it is white.可知,如果物体反射所有的光,那么它是白色的。
3. A  细节理解题。由短文第三段中的The more light is taken in, the more heat will be absorbed 可知,越多的光被吸收,则越多的热量就会被吸收。
4. D  细节理解题。由短文第三段中的So black clothes are warmer in the Sun than white clothes.可知,在阳光下穿黑色的衣服比穿白色的衣服更保暖。
5. B  主旨归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要解释了颜色与光的关系。


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