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01
Unit 6单词&课文

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—————————单词表—————————


6Unit  6

*preference   n. 偏爱;喜爱

review   n. 评价;评论

bean   n. 豆;豆荚

beef   n. 牛肉

product   n. 产品;制品

*protein   n. 蛋白质

hamburger   n. 汉堡包

*cola   n. 一杯(或一罐、一瓶)可乐

sandwich   n. 三明治

salad   n. 色拉

medical   adj. 医疗的

fat   n. 脂肪

sugar   n. 食糖

state   n. 说明

necessary   adj. 必需的;必要的.

research   n. 研究;调查

plenty pro  n. 大量;充足

usual   adj. 通常的;寻常的

coffee   n. 咖啡

treat   v. 买(可享受的东西)

customer   n. 顾客

title   n. 标题;题目

serve   v. 提供

pound   n. 英镑

pie   n. 果馅饼;果馅派

*chip   n. 炸薯条

service   n. 服务

seat   v. (使)就座

a balanced diet 均衡饮食

dairy product 乳制品

stay away from 离开;不接近

fried food 油炸食品

soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)

medical examination 体格检查

lose weight 减肥

plenty of 大量;充足

in general 通常;大体上

treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物

(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事

沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册 Unit 6 课文

02
Unit 6知识梳理




03
Unit 6单元测试


一、词汇测试


1). 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(    )1. —Have you had your dinner yet?
         一Yes. So I am a little full now.
   A. eaten         B. cooked        C. seen
(    )2. 一Can you speak any foreign languages?
       一Well, I can speak English well,but I just know a bit of French.
   A. a few       B. a lot of         C. a little
(    )3. —You should stay away from flied food.
        一You are right. If not, I’ll become fatter and fatter.
    A. avoid           B. have       C. buy
(    )4. —Yesterday Bob treated us in this restaurant.
        一This restaurant is the best one here. How generous he is!
   A. looked for      B. paid for     C. chatted with
(    ) 5. 一I am afraid we’ll be late for school.
         一Don’t worry. We have plenty of time.
   A. a little          B. enough       C. not much
(    )6. 一She has decided to go there to solve the problem at once.
        一Well,I hope everything goes well.
A. stopped her       
B. been unable              
C. made up her mind
(    )7. If you want to lose weight, you’d better not eat too much meat.
A. become fatter     
B. become thinner            
C. become prettier
(    )8. He is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save his life.
A. ready       B. possible      C. afraid
2). 选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(    )9. A ______ is an object that you can sit on, for example, a chair.
A. product        B. seat         C. diet
(    )10. If you ______something, you say or write it in a formal(正式的)way.
A. know           B. forget           C. state
(    )11. —How can I eat a healthy diet?
          —It’ s hard to say. But in______,we eat more vegetables and fruit.
A. general          B. future         C. advance
(    )12. —It’s ______for us to take exercise every day.
           —Yes. And we should go to bed early, too.
 A. necessary        B. late         C. difficult
(    )13. —The hotel ____breakfast,lunch and dinner. Are you satisfied with these meals?
       —Yes. I think all these meals are amazing.
A. treats           B. serves          C. searches
(    )14. —There have only been five ______in the shop today.
          —Don’t worry. It will become better and better.
A. scientists        B. customers         C. doctors
(    )15.  —wish you good luck in this English exam.
           —_______.
A. Thank you       
B. That’s OK             
C. You’re welcome


二、完形填空


    Many years ago there lived two brothers in London. They were both very rich. They had   1    ideas about money. They were quarrelling about what would happen if a poor fellow could    2    a million pound note(钞票).One thought that anyone with such a note would have whatever he wanted; the other thought that it would be    3    for him to get anything with the note. They couldn’t agree with each other. So they    4    to make a bet(打赌).

   It happened tha t a young man named Henry was wandering through the street that day, who had come to Britain only by chance. Without home and job, he looked    5    and hungry. Suddenly he saw an apple    6     away by a child. The man was so hungry that he was thinking of    7   it up to eat. Just as he was reaching out his hand, he heard a    8    calling him. He looked up and saw the two    9    . They gave him an envelope. They told him not to open it until two o’clock. They said.‘'Nothing but    10    in it.”Then they left.

(    )1. A. similar     B. good      C. different

(    )2. A. get          B. make         C. find

(    )3. A. able         B.impossible  C. easy

(    )4. A. decided   B. failed      C. wished

(    )5. A. happy      B. pale          C. rich

(    )6. A. thrown     B. left          C. picked

(    )7. A. eating      B. picking     C. looking

(    )8. A. noise       B. sound        C. voice  

(    )9. A. apples     B. letters     C. gentlemen

(    )1 0. A. postcards   B. money  C. letters


三、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
   Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of  reasons.
  First, reading is fun. You can always keep 1. ______ happy if you like reading.You will never 2. ______ (feeling)bored or tired.
   Next,you can read a book anywhere — in 3. ______ car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need 4. ______ (be)a book!
   Another good reason for reading is that it is 5. ______(use).If you read 6. ______ a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand 7. ______ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will 8. ______ (probable)find your schoolwork becomes much better.
   Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the 9. ______ (good)your computer skills will be.
   Good readers may become 10. ______ (writer), too. They always have more things to write about.


四、阅读理解。

   If you really want to see that number on weight loss, what you put in your mouth matters most.

   People who simply cut calories to lose weight lose about 2 pounds a week, says a study in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. At the same time, people who exercise but don't cut calories drop less than half a pound each week.

   Why doesn't the physical activity produce the same pound-dropping results as calories cut? One thought is that though exercise burns calories, it doesn't increase your metabolism (新陈代谢), says a study in Obesity Reviews. It doesn't prevent your metabolism from slowing as you lose pounds. As you slim down - through any method - your metabolism slows with your weight loss and exercising doesn't keep that from happening. As you lose weight, you burn fewer calories

through exercise. For example, a 150-pound person who exercises for 30 minutes burns about 306 calories. After losing 10 pounds, that person will burn about 286 calories doing the same exercise. So to burn 306 calories, you need to extend (扩大) your exercise.

   A research shows people who diet and exercise for weight loss drop the same amount of weight as people who have a balanced diet. They are, however, more successful keeping the weight off than their counterparts (相当的人) who simply eat less.

(    ) 1. What does the underlined sentence mean?        

A. If you want to put on weight, you should eat more.     

B. If you want to lose weight, you should eat more.

C. If you want to lose weight, you should have a balance diet.          

D. If you want to lose weight, you should exercise more.

(    ) 2. Why can't the physical activity help people lose the same weight as calories cut?     

A. Because it doesn't increase metabolism.     

B. Because it doesn't burn calories.

C. Because it bums less calories than calories cut.

D. Because calories cut slows metabolism.

(    ) 3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in this passage?

A. Diet.                      B. Exercise.

C. The calorie.           D. Metabolism.

(    ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?     

A. The physical activity is the most useful to lose weight.     

B. As you lose weight, you bum more calories through exercise.     

C. Doing exercises has the same effect with diet.

 D. People who exercise but don't cut calories will lose less weight.

(    ) 5. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. How to lose weight.     

B. How to diet.

C. People who like sports can easily lose weight.

D. People who have a balanced diet can lose weight easily. 


五、书面表达

目前, 食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂家为了使食物看起来美味, 往食物中添加对人体有害的东西, 还有一些厂家为了降低成本使用坏的廉价的原料, 对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就该问题给一家英文报刊写封信, 谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注食品安全。

要求: 1. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;      

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 

   3. 词数80左右 (开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 生词提示: material原料; 材料   

Dear Sir or Madam, 

I’m writing to talk about food safety. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
一、
1). 1-5   ACABB    6-8  CBA     
2).9- 13 BCAAB   14-15 BA
二、
1-5 CABAB     6-10 ABCCB
三、
1. yourself    2. feel     3. a    4. is   
5. useful       6. as       7. what    
8. probably  9. better   10. writers
四、
1-5  CABDD


五、(仅供参考)

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m writing to talk about food safety. Some accidents related to food safety happened these days in China. A lot of food is not safe to eat. We are all worried about food safety. In order to make the food look better and taste better, some factories put unhealthy things into the food. These things do harm to people. The factories just want to make more money instead of thinking about people’s health. Some of them use bad and cheap materials to make food to reduce the cost. So I call on people to make healthier and greener food.     

 

Yours,

Li Ming 


/ END /

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