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person n.人 ['pɜːsn]
cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的 [ˈtʃɪəfʊl]
hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的
patient adj.耐心的 ['peɪʃənt]
smart adj.聪明的，机敏的 [smɑːt]
probably adv.很可能 [ˈprɒbəbli]
forget v.忘记 [fəˈɡet]
smell n.气味 [smel]
care n.照顾，照料 [keə]
miss v.想念，怀念 [mɪs]
joke n.玩笑 [dʒəʊk]
laugh v.笑 [lɑːf]
remain v.仍然是，保持不变 [rɪˈmeɪn]
strict adj.严格的，严厉的 [strɪkt]
encourage v.鼓励 [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]
support n.& v.支持 [səˈpɔːt]
successful adj.获得成功的 [səkˈsesfʊl]
member n.成员 ['membə]
paragraph n.段落 [ˈpærəɡrɑːf]
as well 除...之外，也 [əz'wel]
take care of 照顾，照料
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 嘲弄，取笑
（be）strict about 对......要求严格
give up 放弃
go to work 上班
all day and all night 夜以继日
My grandma
我的奶奶
My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
我奶奶是个有一头银发的矮个子女人。
She was always cheerful.
她总是很快乐。
She was a very good cook.
她的厨艺非常好。
Her dishes were probably the best in the world!
她做的饭菜可能是世界上最好的了！
I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
我永远也不会忘记那种味道和香味。
Grandma took care of my family.
奶奶照顾我们一家。
She was really kind and patient.
她非常善良和耐心。
She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
她两年前去世了，我非常想念她。
---Ben本
Alice
艾丽斯
Alice is my best friend.
艾丽斯是我最好的朋友。
She is a tall girl with glasses.
她是个戴眼镜的高个子女孩。
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
她经常讲笑话逗我笑，但是她从不取笑他人。
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths.
艾丽斯是个聪明的女孩。她数学很好。
We often study and play table tennis together.
我们经常在一起学习和打乒乓球。
I hope we will always remain friends.
我希望我们的友谊地久天长。
---Joyce乔伊斯
Mr Li
李老师
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin.
李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。
His classes are always full of fun.
他的班里总是充满欢乐。
He uses lots of games in his teaching.
他在他的教学中做很多游戏。
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但是他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。
He often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful."
他经常说，"永不言弃，你就会成功。"
---Amy艾米
Mother's Day
母亲节
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us.
母亲做很多辛苦的工作。她们给我们做饭，为我们洗衣服。
They also encourage us and give us support.
她们还鼓励我们，给我们支持。
Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.
母亲节是对我们的说"谢谢"的时候。
In most countries, people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.
在大多数国家，人们在每年五月的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。
On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
在这一天，人们喜欢为她们的母亲买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节卡片。
Mother's Day is not only about gifts.
母亲节不仅仅是送礼物。
We can help our mums do the housework.
我们可以帮我们的母亲做家务。
We can take them to the park or the cinema.
我们可以带她们去公园或电影院。
Sometimes a simple hug or saying "I love you, Mum" is the perfect gift for our mums.
有时候一个简单的拥抱和一句"妈妈，我爱你"也是给我们的母亲最完美的礼物。
Mother's Day is about love.
母亲节是关于爱的。
If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother's Day for her?
如果你爱你的母亲，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？
1. hard-working “勤勉的，努力工作的"
作定语 work hard
动副结构短语
2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“
3. take (one’s) time to do sth.
“花费时间做某事”
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
4. like doing sth.
“喜欢做某事”
（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）
like to do sth. “喜欢去做”
（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动）
Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday.
like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事”
Eg. We all like him to play the guitar
like 介词
Eg. She looks like her father.
5. with
a. 同，与，和 talk with a friend
b. 用（工具、手段） cut meat with a knife
c. 在……身边（随身携带） Do you have any money with you? Take an umbrella with you?
d. 以……，带着…… She often talks with smile.
6. always 频率副词 “总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前
Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.
“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）”
Eg. I will always remember your words.
She is always moving things around.
He has always been the tutor.
always>usually>often
7. probably
adv. “大概；很可能”；
adj. “可能的，大概”
Eg. I’ll probably be a doctor in the future.
It is probable to finish the job before dark.
8. in the world 世界上
all over the world = throughout the world 全世界
9. never adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。
位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词always
not adv. “没有，不”——表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后
no adv. adj. “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”——用于否定回答
nothing 不定代词 “没有动词；没有事情”
Eg.We never use it.
I don’t know.
It’s no use doing it.
I have nothing for you.
10. as well 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也，又，还有，同样的” 同义词：also, too
Eg. He speaks English and Spanish as well
= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.
= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
He is a worker and a poet as well.
too adv. ——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用
also adv. ——用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前
as well as 用作介词 “还有，不但……而且……”
在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.
He also likes English. = He likes English, too.
He can speak Spanish as well as English.
11. take care of = look after 照顾，照看
12. miss sb. very much 非常想念某人
miss 用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”
13. to make me laugh 来使我笑
make fun of = laugh at 取笑……，嘲弄……
14. make a study of = study
make sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使……怎么样”
Eg.It made me happy.
We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.
15. be good at 擅长……= do well in 在某方面做的好 反义表达：be poor at
Eg. He is good at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese.
They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.
16. remain 作系动词后接名词或形容词 “一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”
17. be full of 充满…… 与 be filled with
The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.
18. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth./doing sth. 在（做）某事上要求严格
Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.
We must be strict about this problem.
Our teacher is very strict in her work
19. support 不可数名词 “支持”
Eg. Please give me some support.
I want to get some support from my friends.
20. give up 动副短语 “放弃” 不可带宾语 可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg. The problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.
He has given up smoking.
= He has stopped smoking.
21. successful adj. “成功的”
success — n. succeed — v.
Eg. His operation is very successful.
He is a successful businessman.
Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。
22. phone sb. = call sb. “打电话”
23. ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况”
ask after sb. “问候某人（的健康）”
ask for sth. “要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”
ask to do sth. “要求或请求做某事”
ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”
Eg. They all ask after you.
He asked for some water.
Mr Smith is asking for you.
They asked me for help.
He asked her for her address.
He asked to go with us.
He asked us to wait for him at the gate.
24. take notes = make notes“做笔记，做记录”
note与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
1. 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of ; A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 ; A boy is waiting for you.
3. 表示“每一”相当于every，one; We study eight hours a day.
4. 表示“相同”相当于the same; We are nearly of an age.
5. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事; A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out.
6. 用于固定词组中; a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后; This room is rather a big one.
8. 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后。She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1. 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前; the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
2. 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事; Would you mind opening the door?
3. 用于乐器前面; play the violin, play the guitar
4. 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”; the Greens, the Wangs
5. 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前; He is the taller of the two children.
6. 上文提到的事物，再次提到; I have a pen, the pen is very beautiful.
7. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前; He patted me on the shoulder.
8. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前; the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
III. 零冠词的用法：
1. 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前; Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2. 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制; I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3. 球类，棋类名词前; He likes playing football/chess.
4. 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前; by train, by air, by land
一、
1—5 B D A D C
二、
6—10 C A D D C
11—15 B C A B C
16—20 D C B B A
三、
21—25 B C C A C
26—30 D A C B D
四、
31—35 C D A A C
36—40 D D A B C
五、
41. probably 42. support
43. remain 44. encourages
45. missed 46. smart
47. cheerful 48. patient
49. successful 50. hard-working
六、
51. make fun of
52. are strict with
53. give up
54. as well
55. take care of
56. telling jokes
57. is full of
58. stare at
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