四六级打卡 21 天 | Day 10 ——遇见更好的自己

四六级考试马上就要到了,考试的临近有没有让你有一丝慌乱呢？不急！快来跟随小栋一起进行“21天四六级打卡活动”吧,稳稳进入备考状态！

下面我们一起来进行第十天的学习,学习完以下内容,在推文下方评论“已完成今日学习内容”然后转发朋友圈,并将评论截图与朋友圈截图同时转发在qq空间,配文「我已在“东林土木港”完成今日四六级学习目标,现已连续打卡第十天,你也快来参与啊!」,详细要求请点击链接：四六级打卡21天，遇见更好的自己。

四级词汇： 

1. satellite n. ['sætəlaɪt] 卫星

例句:China succeeded in launching its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.

中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。

2. temple n. [ˈtempl]庙宇

例句:Have you ever been to Lingyin Temple before?

你以前去过灵隐寺吗?

3. tedious a. ['tiːdɪəs] 乏味的，单调的

例句:The mayor's speech is so tedious that people are absent-minded.

市长的演讲很无趣，人们都走神了。

4. tend v. [tend] 易于，趋向;照料，照管

例句:He tends to give up.

他有点儿想放弃。

5. tendency n. ['tend(ə)nsɪ]趋向，趋势

例句:The tendency of today's young people to marry and bear children at late ages is very obvious in China.

在中国，年轻人晚婚晚育的趋势越来越明显。

6. ultimate a. ['ʌltɪmət] 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端

例句:His ultimate aim is to be an engineer.

他的终极目标是做一名工程师。

7. undergo v. [ʌndə'gəʊ] 经历，遭受

例句:He underwent a heart operation last week.

上周他接受了心脏手术。

8. abundant a. [ə'bʌnd(ə)nt] 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

例句:During this vacation, she has abundant time to travel around.

在这个假期里，她有足够的时间四处走走。

9. adopt v. [ə'dɒpt]收养;采用;采纳

例句:He never adopts other's advices.

他从不听从他人的建议。

10. adapt vi. [ə'dæpt] 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应

例句:The girl has adapted herself to the life in Britain.

这个女孩已经适应了英国的生活。

11. bachelor n. ['bætʃələ] 学士，学士学位;单身汉

例句:I will get my bachelor degree this June.

我将于今年六月获得学士学位。

12. casual a.['kæʒjʊəl; -zj-] 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

例句:Young people prefer casual clothes.

年轻人更喜欢穿休闲装。

13. trap n. [træp]陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

例句:The police set a trap to catch the murderer.

警察设下圈套捉拿杀人犯。

14. vacant a. ['veɪk(ə)nt]空的，未占用的

例句:Here is a vacant room, you can live in for some days.

这里有间空房，你可以住几天。

15. vacuum n. ['vækjʊəm] 真空，真空吸尘器

例句:Vacuum-packed food is easy to cook.

真空包装的食品做起来很方便。

16. oral a. ['ɔːr(ə)l] 口头的，口述的，口的

例句:I really want to practice my oral English.

我真的很想练习口语。

17. optics n. ['ɒptɪks] (单、复数同形)光学

例句:He is very interested in physical optics.

他对物理光学很感兴趣。

18. organ n. ['ɔːg(ə)n] 器官，风琴

例句:Organ transplantation is a way to save one's life.

器官移植是拯救生命的一种方式。

19. excess n. [ɪk'ses; ek-; 'ekses]过分，过量，过剩

例句:The staff number of this company has in excess of 800.

这家公司的员工人数已经超过800了。

20. expel v. [ɪk'spel; ek-] 驱逐，开除，赶出

例句:Because of cheating, this boy was expelled from school.

因为考试作弊，这个男孩被学校开除了。

六级词汇

1.destiny ['destini] n. 命运，定数，天命

例句:Nobody can control your destiny , only you are the master of your destiny.

没能人能控制你的命运，只有你才是运命运的主宰。

2.deprive [di'praiv] vt. 使丧失，剥夺

例句:Death will deprive him of all.

这一切都将由一死而全部化为乌有。

3.obscure [ b'skju , b-] adj.暗的，朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的 vt.使暗，使不明显

例句:The meaning is still obscure to me.

我对这意义还很模糊。

4.Comply [k m'plai] vi.顺从，答应，遵守

例句:Everyone should comply with the law.

每个人都应该遵守法律。

5.magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt.放大，扩大，赞美，夸大，夸张  vi.有放大能力

例句:She tends to magnify all her problems.

她往往夸大所有的问题

5.ambiguous [æm'biɡju s] adj.暧昧的，不明确的

例句:He gave me an ambiguous answer.

他给我一个含糊其辞的回答。

6.coincide [,k uin'said] vi.一致， 符合

例句:Your desire happens to coincide with ours.

您的愿望和我们完全一致。

6.confront [k n'fr nt] vt.使面临， 对抗

例句:Life is a tragedy, confront it.

生活是一场悲剧，面对它。

7.obligation [, bli'ɡei n] n.义务， 职责， 债务

例句:To pay tax owing to laws is the obligation of every civil.

依法纳税是每个公民的义务。

8.acute [ 'kju:t] adj.敏锐的， [医]急性的， 剧烈

例句:Dogs have an acute sense of smell.

狗有敏锐的嗅觉。

9.intrinsic [in'trinsik,-k l] adj.(指价值、性质)固有的，内在的，本质的

例句:Happiness is intrinsic, it's an internal thing.

幸福是固有的，它是发自内心的。

10.anonymous [əˌnɔniməs] a. 匿名的,无名的.

例句:The children progressed in the acquisition of It is an anonymous letter.

这是一封匿名信。

11.brace [breis] n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢

例句:This strut braces the beam.

这根柱子支撑房梁。

12.appraisal [əˌpreizəl] n. 评价,估价,鉴定

例句:He is a valuable acquisition to our firm. What's your appraisal of the situation?

他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。你对局势是如何评估的?

13.adolescent [ˌædəuˌlesnt] n. 青少年 听得懂的, 表达能力强的

例句:The adolescent period is one's best time. Articulate speech is very important.

青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。

14.ascertain [ˌæsəˌtein] vt.查明,确定,弄清

例句:Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth I ascertained that she was dead. of children.

肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。我断定她已经死了。

15.ascribe [əsˌkraib] vt.把„归于

例句:Darren ascribed his success to luck.

达伦把他的成功归因于运气。

16.assault [əˌsɔ:lt] vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击

例句:They responsed with assaults against the That armchair is comfortable but not very enemy's bases.他们向敌人阵地发起反攻。

17.assert [əˌsə:t] vt.断言,宣称;维护

例句:They affiliated themselves with the same He asserted his ideas loudly and clearly. political party. 他们加入了同一政党。他大声明确地说出自己的想法。

18.asset [ˈæset] n. 资产, 有价值的人或物

例句:Famine and war still afflict mankind. He is a great asset to our company.

饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。他是我们公司的宝贵人才。

19.assimilate [əˈsimileit] vt. 使同化,吸收,

例句:A good student assimilates knowledge quickly.

好学生吸收知识快。

20.attorney [əˌtə:ni] n.代理人;辩护律师

例句:He acted as attorney for me.

他充当我的律师。

长句翻译[家庭观念】

　中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

Family values in China are related to its cultural traditions. A big harmonious family used to be quite enviable to many. In the past, it was not uncommon to see a family of four generations living under one roof. And because of that, many young people continued to stay with their parents after marriage. Today, this tradition is changing. As housing conditions improve, more and more young couples choose to live separately from their parents, but the connection between them remains close. Many seniors still help look after their grandchildren and young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

短句翻译 

和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。

　　 ration will prove worthy of

End

听力训练

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) Her grandfather.

B) Her grandmother.

C) Her friend Erika.

D) Her little brother.

2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by.

B) By selling lemonade and pictures.

C) By working part time at a hospital.

D) By asking for help on social media.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.

B) Providing clean energy to five million people.

C) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.

D) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.

4. A) They are made from cheap materials.

B) They are only about half an inch thick.

C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

D) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) The lack of clues about the species.

B) Inadequate funding for research.

C) Endless fighting in the region.

D) The hazards from the desert.

6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.

B) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.

C) To identify the reasons for the lions' disappearance.

D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

7. A) Lions' tracks.

B) Lions walking.

C) Some camping facilities.

D) Traps set by local hunters.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) A special gift from the man.

B) Her wedding anniversary.

C) A call from her dad.

D) Her 'lucky birthday'.

9. A) Threw her a surprise party.

B) Took her on a trip overseas.

C) Bought her a good necklace.

D) Gave her a big model plane.

10. A) What her husband and the man are up to.

B) What has been troubling her husband.

C) The trip her husband has planned.

D) The gift her husband has bought.

11. A) He wants to find out about the couple's holiday plan.

B) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.

C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.

D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple's holiday trip.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) They take the rival's attitude into account.

B) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.

C) They see the importance of making compromises.

D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

13. A) They know when to stop.

B) They know how to adapt.

C) They know when to make compromises.

D) They know how to control their emotion.

14. A) They are patient.

B) They learn quickly.

C) They are good at expression.

D) They uphold their principles.

15. A) Clarify items of negotiation.

B) Make clear one's intentions.

C) Get to know the other side.

D) Formulate one's strategy.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.

B) When the International Space Station was built.

C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.

D) When America's earliest space program started.

17. A) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.

B) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.

C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.

18. A) They are expensive to make.

B) They are extremely accurate.

C) They were first made in space.

D) They were invented in the 1970s.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) Everything was natural and genuine then.

B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.

C) It marked the beginning of something new.

D) It was when her ancestors came to America.

20. A) They were known to be creative.

B) They enjoyed living a life of ease.

C) They had all kinds of entertainment.

D) They believed in working for goals.

21. A) Chatting with her ancestors.

B) Doing needlework by the fire.

C) Furnishing her country house.

D) Polishing all the silver work.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

B) Call your family or friends for help.

C) Use a map to identify your location.

D) Try to follow your footprints back.

23. A) You may end up entering a wonderland.

B) You may get drowned in a sudden flood.

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

D) You may find a way out without your knowing it.

24. A) Walk uphill.

B) Look for food.

C) Start a fire.

D) Wait patiently.

25. A) Check the local weather.

B) Find a map and a compass.

C) Prepare enough food and drink.

D) Inform somebody of your plan.

听力答案

听力答案

1. D) Her little brother.

2. B) By selling lemonade and pictures.

3. B) Providing clean energy to five million people.

4. C) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

5. C) Endless fighting in the region.

6. D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

7. A) Lions' tracks.

8. D) Her 'lucky birthday'.

9. A) Threw her a surprise party.

10. C) The trip her husband has planned.

11. B) He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.

12. D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.

13. A) They know when to stop.

14. B) They learn quickly.

15. C) Get to know the other side.

16. A) How space research benefits people on Earth.

17. C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.

18. B) They are extremely accurate.

19. C) It marked the beginning of something new.

20. D) They believed in working for goals.

21. B) Doing needlework by the fire.

22. A) Sit down and try to calm yourself.

23. C) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.

24. A) Walk uphill.

25. D) Inform somebody of your plan.

往期精彩回顾

编辑 | 黄子豪

责任编辑 | 王孰楠

监制 | 郭智欣