GWP 新作 | “放飞梦想，快乐成长”— 杭州临安·风之谷户外自然学校
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希望孩子们能带着他的梦想像一架童年的纸飞机一样放飞到大自然，在这里能感受到不同于课室学习的乐趣和包罗万象的户外知识。这是我们设计并建造这所户外自然学校的初衷。也希望通过这这个设计赋予这里的学生一种崇尚自然和勇于探险自然的精神。
—— 张国威 John Zhang（风之谷户外自然学校项目主持建筑师, GWP董事合伙人）
△ 项目区位 Project Location
©Google Earth
临安·风之谷户外自然学校位于杭州市临安郊区广阔的自然草坡之间，旨在为青少年创造一片满足户外运动的大本营。周边自然环境优美，拥有大面积的绿地与公共活动区域，场地北侧现状为山坡，南侧和西侧为待建设乡镇道路。
The school is located on an open site among the grassy hills in Lin’an District, outside the City of Hangzhou, with the goal of creating a basecamp of outdoor activities for the young students. The site is in the vicinity of large area of beautiful green belts and common open spaces. The north of the site sits on hills, with a local road planned around the south to the west.
△场地周边现状 Existing Conditions in the Vicinity
© GWP Architects
虽然场地周边基本为未建设用地，自然环境保留完好，但可供建设的用地范围极其有限，场地用地红线面积只有2804㎡。因此，为了满足项目功能，容积率需要做到接近2.0，这对于正常标准只需要做到0.8的学校建筑类型来说，空间密度无疑是大大超出通常情况的，这也成为了本次项目的主要设计挑战。
The vicinity of the site is mostly undeveloped lands in their original natural forms, but the permitted site area is also extremely limited, at only 2,804 square meters. Therefore, to fulfill all the program and function requirements, the floor area ratio must be close to 2.0, which significantly exceeds the standard 0.8 FAR of typical school building complex and becomes the major challenge in the design of this project.
△ 形体生成分析 Form Generation Analysis
© GWP Architects
为了应对这一挑战，设计团队从多视角进行了分析与思考。
In order to address this challenge, the design team takes a multi-perspective approach on the project.
首先，从“户外自然学校”建筑群体的整体概念上，学校建筑形态本身应该是一个可以统领完整的大片户外场地、并在形式上充分体现青少年与户外运动精神的存在。由此，我们以承载着青少年的梦想与志趣的“纸飞机”为设计意象，令建筑犹如一只纸飞机般从孩子们的手中起飞，利用视觉冲击力与空间想象力的“通感”唤起青少年积极向上的动力，能够在此“放飞梦想，快乐成长”。
First, based off the comprehensive concept of “school in the nature”,the form of this school building architecture should be an existence that can both unify large area of outdoor space in entirety and fully reflect the spirits of youth and outdoor sports. Therefore, we take the paper plane which can carry the dreams and ambitions of the young students as inspiration of the building form, “releasing” the architecture into the air like a paper plane being released by the students. By connecting the visual image with the imagination of the space, the design aims to arouse the young students’ motivations so that they can truly “release their dreams and grow with happiness” while at school.
△ 主入口透视图 Human perspective at the main entrance
© GWP Architects
在“纸飞机”概念的基础上，结合具体的功能、流线、规范、材料等要求，通过分割、推移等体量操作手法，将设计概念落实表达。使得临安·风之谷户外自然学校既是一个实用的物质空间，同时又是一个文化的载体。
△ 南立面效果图 South Elevation
© GWP Architects
△ 夜景鸟瞰图 Birdseye view at night
© GWP Architects
建筑屋顶高低错落，有序排列，折面交错的屋面也跟背后的山体轮廓相得益彰。建筑立面变化丰富，白色与木色冷暖对比，格栅与玻璃虚实对比，在强烈反差中求得互补和满足的效果。
Rooftops of the building volumes vary naturally in height and are arranged well in order. The folded roofs also interact with the contours of the hills in the background and bring the best image out of each other. The building facades have a rich range of variances, and achieve complementary effects out of contrasts between the white and natural wood colors as well as between the vertical grills and the transparent glasses.
△ 景观空间方案示意效果图 Landscaped area rendering
© GWP Architects
景观设计也充分考虑了场地现状、交通流线以及青少年充满活力的特点，将场地设计为观赏、休憩、交流、运动为一体的多样性景观空间。景观延续建筑屋顶造型特色，充分与建筑相互呼应，使建筑与生态环境良好融合。
Existing site conditions, paths of circulation, and vigor of the young students have all been thoroughly considered in the landscape design, turning the site into a diverse landscape field that combines sight-seeing, relaxing, communication, and sports altogether. The landscape carries through the features of the rooftops and speak in full concert with the architecture design, enabling the two to merge together smoothly.
△ 屋顶花园效果图 Rendering of Roof Garden
© GWP Architects
另外在用地极度紧张的条件下，利用屋顶空间，创造了三个开阔的屋顶花园，可以成为集体活动的舞台，也可以激发自发的活动和多样的事件，成为对话的场所、文化的载体。
In addition, under the circumstance of an extremely tight site, three spacious rooftop gardens have been created on top of the building volumes as stages for group activities. The gardens can also evoke spontaneous activities and diverse events, making them places for dialogues and vehicles of culture.
从学习模式到建筑本身，临安·风之谷户外自然学校都在突出学生在学校空间中的主体地位，努力赋予建筑蕴含教育的深度，希望建成后学生们都可以在此“放飞梦想，快乐成长”。
△ 西立面效果图 West Elevation
© GWP Architects
投资建设这个户外自然学校，我们希望让孩子们回归内心深处最自然、最纯真、最简单、最快乐的地方，希望孩子在这梦想学校中可以舒适、自由而快乐地学习和接触自然，能在阳光下茁壮成长。
—— 邹君君 Junjun Zou（风之谷户外自然学校发起人）
△ 总平面图 Master Plan © GWP Architects
△ 首层平面图 Ground Floor Plan © GWP Architects
△ 二层平面图 2nd Floor Plan © GWP Architects
△ 三层平面图 3rd Floor Plan © GWP Architects
△ 四层平面图 4th Floor Plan © GWP Architects
△ 立面图 Elevations © GWP Architects
△ 立面图 Elevations © GWP Architects
△ 剖面图 Sections © GWP Architects
△ 墙身大样图 Wall Detailed Section
© GWP Architects
完整项目信息/ Project Information
Design Team: John Zhang，Ping Wang，Jackle Luo，Xiangjun Huang
本文由“壹伴编辑器”提供技术支持
主持建筑师/ Chief Architect
本文由“壹伴编辑器”提供技术支持
GWP Architects started work on urban and architectural design in Boston in 2012. After several years of research, the core team established a Hong Kong group company in 2015: GWP DESIGN & CONSULTING GROUP LIMITED. and Guangzhou Company: Guangzhou Yuanshang Architectural Design Co., Ltd., which responsible for projects in China and Asia, and quickly carried out a number of large-scale planning and construction projects. Now it has developed into an international cutting-edge architectural design firm with nearly 80 people. Our works have been highly recognized by the industry and have repeatedly won well-known design awards at home and abroad. The company's services cover architectural design, urban planning, landscape design, and interior design. The project types mainly involve large-scale complexes, super high-rise office buildings, cultural landmark buildings, cultural museum projects, medical education public service buildings, and high-quality residential projects. Representative works include Guangzhou Fengsheng 101 high-rise project, Guangzhou 37 Interactive Entertainment CBD high-rise headquarters project, Dashenlin Pharmaceutical Group Headquarters Project, Dongguan CBD Parking Building Project, Coral Bay five-star hotel project in Koh Samui, Thailand, etc. While the company promotes actual projects, GWP also has a solid research team in China and the United States to conduct research to promote forward-looking design thinking.
GWP has been adhering to the obsession of exploring every design from the beginning of its creation. With the philosophy of “poetic habitat” and “win-win strategy”, we convey to the world the design ideas from the fusion of China and the West. Think about the depth and breadth of design from research, seek the best solutions from diversified exploration, and achieve good results in the overall value balance of the project.