颂扬体育精神——UNStudio与足球场设计

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每一场精彩的足球比赛都离不开球赛发生的场所——足球场。 在这个系列中，我们将介绍UNStudio正在和曾经参与设计的足球场馆项目。

Every wonderful football game is inseparable from the place where the game takes place - Football Stadium. In this series, we will introduce the football stadiums UNStudio has particiated in.

韩国国家足球中心
Korean National Football Center

© Brick Visual

UNStudio设计的韩国新国家足球中心（NFC）坐落在忠南道天安市450,427平方米的场地上。

UNStudio’s masterplan for the new National Football Centre (NFC) – located on a 450,427 m2 site in Cheonan-shi, Chungnam-do Korea.

©  UNStudio

为了制定总体规划方案，UNStudio聚集了一支由领先的足球场经理、运动科学和数位数据收集方面专家组成的国际行业专家团队。这支行业专家团队多次与遍布欧洲和中东的世界知名足球联赛和体育场馆合作。韩国国家足球中心的总体规划方案的核心理念是建立在国际顶级足球俱乐部和培训中心的经验和教训基础之上的。

For the development of the masterplan, UNStudio gathered together an international team of leading football stadium managers, alongside specialists in sports science and digital data collection. This team of industry specialists has worked with world-renowned football leagues and stadiums throughout Europe and the Middle East. The essential elements for the masterplan are therefore based on lessons learned from other top international football clubs and training centres.

© Brick Visual

点击照片了解项目更多信息,Click for more about NFC

该足球中心包括：一个带管理设施的室外体育场（1000-1500个座席），一个涵盖配套设施的室内体育场，韩国国家队健康和度假设施，韩国足球博物馆，训练场和休闲娱乐设施，青年旅馆和零售店。

The campus includes one Outdoor Stadium with management facilities (1000-1500 Seats), one Indoor Stadium with support facilities, the National Team health and resort facility, Museum for Korean Football, supporting training fields and recreation, youth hostel and retail.

业主

韩国足球协会（KFA）
地点
韩国天安市忠清南道
项目占地面积
450,427㎡
现状

竞赛第一名

设计周期
2020年-

Client
Korea Football Association, (KFA)  
Location
Cheonan-shi, Chungnam-do, Korea
Building site
450,427㎡
Status
Competition 1^st place

Design Period：

2020-

日本国家体育馆
National Stadium Japan

©MIR

关于日本新国家体育馆，UNStudio的首要设计理念为“二元性”。该设计嵌入“二元”概念，融合各功能需求：透明与不透明；自然景观与人造建筑；可持续性和前沿设计；游客与当地居民；运动员与观众；本地与全球化。

The overriding concept in UNStudio’s design for the new National Stadium Japan is ‘Duality’. The design embeds the notion of duality through the fusion of components on all levels; the transparent and the opaque; the natural landscape and the artificiality of the building; sustainability with cutting-edge design; visitor and local inhabitant; player and spectator; local and global.

©MIR

体育馆为紧凑型碗状设计，屋顶可开合。观众看台第一层区域布置有伸缩式座椅。体育馆采用不对称屋顶和碗状设计，使其西侧低于相邻居住区建筑，在东侧更开放区域升高，从而观赏到东京主要的新宿天际线。

The design for the stadium presents a compact bowl design with an incorporated retractable roof.  Retractable seating is also incorporated in the first tier of the spectator stands.  The asymmetry of the roof and bowl of the stadium allow for a lower building height on the west side adjacent to the residential area and a higher level on the more open east side, from which views can be enjoyed of the skyline of Tokyo’s main high-rise Shinjuku.

©MIR

考虑到在大型演唱会和重大活动期间，草皮需要得到特别维护。为了确保避免足球场草坪遭受损坏，设计中融入了一个系统：依附此系统之上的草皮可通过一条长斜道卷起送往外部的一个苗圃设施。设计者精心设立了升高式的行人入口层，以确保大量人群的高效流通。车流设施、装卸区和停车设施被分开设于主行人层之下。

In order to ensure the exceptional condition and maintenance of the turf and to avoid damage to the playing field surface during large scale concerts and events, a system whereby the turf can be rolled via a long ramp to an exterior nursery setting has been incorporated into the design. Careful attention has been paid to ensure the efficient circulation of large numbers of people by means of a raised pedestrian entrance level. Vehicular traffic flows, loading bays and parking facilities are located separately under the main pedestrian level.

业主

日本体育委员会

地点

日本东京

建筑面积

290,000㎡

项目占地面积

建筑工地113,000平方米；
相关工地209,000平方米

状态

竞赛入围

设计周期

2012年

Client

Japan Sport Council

Location

Tokyo, Japan

Building surface

Ca. 290,000 m²

Building site

Construction site 113,000 m²,
Relevant site 209,000 m²

Status

Competition entry, finalist

Design Period:

2012

大连足球场
Dalian Football Stadium

Visualisations © UNStudio and SZ Silkroad Digi Tech Co. LTD., China

受中国古代蹴鞠足球的多彩分层和重叠特性的启发，大连足球场拥有40,000个观众席，38,500平方米的足球场将观众的热情和建筑的公共区域以及城市语境编织在了一起。主体育场将观众席、广播中心、行政区域、VIP室、球员设施和公众入口分层安排在一个大空间内，一直延伸到地面层，并且在停车场地以上创造了一个户外公共空间。另外，在144,000 平方米的总场地上，还设计了两个训练场。

The design for the 40,000 spectators, 38,500 m² football stadium, inspired by the colourful layering and overlapping of the ancient Chinese cuju football, weaves together the collective spirit of the spectators with the public realm and the urban context of the building. The main stadium houses spectator seating, TV broadcasting centre, administration areas, VIP lounge, players facilities and public concourse in a layered envelope which extends on ground level to provide outdoor public areas above decked parking facilities. In addition, the design incorporates two training fields on the 144,000 m² site.

业主

大连市城市规划局

地点

中国大连

建筑面积

38,500 m²

场地面积

144,000 m²

场地观众容纳量

40,000 观众

状态

竞赛一等奖

设计周期

2009年

Client

Dalian City Bureau of Urban Planning

Location

Dalian, China

Building surface

38,500 m²

Building site

144,000 m²

Capacity

40,000 spectators

Status

Competition 1st prize

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