其他
让你的ggplot2支持markdown语法
ggplot2
已经非常好用了,只要掌握各种图层的细节,可以自定义各种好看的图形。ggtext
是ggplot2
的扩展包,可以让其支持markdown和HTML语法,让你的图形更好看!
安装
install.packages("ggtext")
remotes::install_github("wilkelab/ggtext")
在theme
中使用markdown语法
使用element_markdown()
代替element_text()
即可实现使用markdown语法渲染字体效果。
library(tidyverse)
## -- Attaching packages ----------------------------- tidyverse 1.3.1 --
## v ggplot2 3.3.5 v purrr 0.3.4
## v tibble 3.1.3 v dplyr 1.0.7
## v tidyr 1.1.3 v stringr 1.4.0
## v readr 2.0.1 v forcats 0.5.1
## -- Conflicts -------------------------------- tidyverse_conflicts() --
## x dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
## x dplyr::lag() masks stats::lag()
library(ggtext)
library(glue)
##
## 载入程辑包:'glue'
## The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':
##
## collapse
data <- tibble(
bactname = c("Staphylococcaceae", "Moraxella", "Streptococcus", "Acinetobacter"),
OTUname = c("OTU 1", "OTU 2", "OTU 3", "OTU 4"),
value = c(-0.5, 0.5, 2, 3)
)
data %>% mutate(
color = c("#009E73", "#D55E00", "#0072B2", "#000000"),
name = glue("<i style='color:{color}'>{bactname}</i> ({OTUname})"), # 使用css样式进行渲染
name = fct_reorder(name, value)
) %>%
ggplot(aes(value, name, fill = color)) +
geom_col(alpha = 0.5) +
scale_fill_identity() +
labs(caption = "Example posted on **stackoverflow.com**<br>(using made-up data)") +
theme(
axis.text.y = element_markdown(),
plot.caption = element_markdown(lineheight = 1.2)
)
使用图片作为横坐标标签
labels <- c(
setosa = "<img src='https://gitee.com/ayue2019/drawing-bed/raw/master/setosa.jpg'
width='100' /><br>*I. setosa*",
virginica = "<img src='https://gitee.com/ayue2019/drawing-bed/raw/master/virginica.jpg'
width='100' /><br>*I. virginica*",
versicolor = "<img src='https://gitee.com/ayue2019/drawing-bed/raw/master/versicolor.jpg'
width='100' /><br>*I. versicolor*"
)
ggplot(iris, aes(Species, Sepal.Width)) +
geom_boxplot() +
scale_x_discrete(
name = NULL,
labels = labels
) +
theme(
axis.text.x = element_markdown(color = "black", size = 11)
)
使用HTML语法为标题添加各种效果
ggplot(mtcars, aes(disp, mpg)) +
geom_point() +
labs(
title = "<b>Fuel economy vs. engine displacement</b><br>
<span style = 'font-size:10pt'>Lorem ipsum *dolor sit amet,*
consectetur adipiscing elit, **sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt** ut
labore et dolore magna aliqua. <span style = 'color:red;'>Ut enim
ad minim veniam,</span> quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi
ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.</span>",
x = "displacement (in<sup>3</sup>)",
y = "Miles per gallon (mpg)<br><span style = 'font-size:8pt'>A measure of
the car's fuel efficiency.</span>"
) +
theme(
plot.title.position = "plot",
plot.title = element_textbox_simple(
size = 13,
lineheight = 1,
padding = margin(5.5, 5.5, 5.5, 5.5),
margin = margin(0, 0, 5.5, 0),
fill = "cornsilk"
),
axis.title.x = element_textbox_simple(
width = NULL,
padding = margin(4, 4, 4, 4),
margin = margin(4, 0, 0, 0),
linetype = 1,
r = grid::unit(8, "pt"),
fill = "azure1"
),
axis.title.y = element_textbox_simple(
hjust = 0,
orientation = "left-rotated",
minwidth = unit(1, "in"),
maxwidth = unit(2, "in"),
padding = margin(4, 4, 2, 4),
margin = margin(0, 0, 2, 0),
fill = "lightsteelblue1"
)
)
为分面图的小标题添加各种效果
library(cowplot)
ggplot(mpg, aes(cty, hwy)) +
geom_point() +
facet_wrap(~class) +
theme_half_open(12) +
background_grid() +
theme(
strip.background = element_blank(),
strip.text = element_textbox(
size = 12,
color = "white", fill = "#5D729D", box.color = "#4A618C",
halign = 0.5, linetype = 1, r = unit(5, "pt"), width = unit(1, "npc"),
padding = margin(2, 0, 1, 0), margin = margin(3, 3, 3, 3)
)
)
主要是使用element_markdown()
和element_textbox()
函数来添加各种元素,熟练使用,让你的图形更加美观!
不过需要了解一些css
和html
的知识,感兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下。
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