【停课不停学】苏教译林版初中英语 七年级下册Unit 6
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| outdoor | adj. 户外的 |
| hurry | vi. 急忙，匆忙 |
| hurry up | 快点，赶快 |
| complain | vi. &vt. 抱怨 |
| that | adv. 那么，那样 |
| camping | n. 野营 |
| cycling | n. 骑自行车运动 |
| riding | n. （=horse riding）骑马 |
| skating | n. 溜冰 |
| ride | vt. 骑（马、自行车等） |
| outside | adv. 在外面 |
| rabbit | n. 兔，家兔 |
| hole | n. 洞 |
| by | prep. 在……旁边，靠近 adv. 经过 |
| pass | vi.& vt.经过；通过 |
| dear | excl.哎呀，天哪，啊 |
| watch | n. 手表 |
| stand up | 站起身， 起立 |
| get away | 逃脱, 离开 |
| fall | vi 落下，掉落；倒 |
| hit | vt. 到达；击中，撞 |
| herself | pron. 她自己 |
| alone | adj.&adv. 独自，单独 |
| low | adj. 低的，矮的 |
| locked | adj. 锁上的 |
| notice | vt. 注意，察觉 |
| into | prep. 到……里面 |
| side | n. 侧，边 |
| through | prep. 穿过通过 |
| go through | 通过 |
| surprise | vt. 使惊奇，使措手不及 |
| put up | 搭，竖立 |
| tent | n. 帐篷 |
| wood | n.木头，木材 |
| period | n. 一段时间，时期 |
| dynasty | n. 朝代, 王朝 |
| century | n. 世纪，百年 |
| Italian | adj. 意大利的 |
| become | linking v.开始变得，变成 |
| province | n. 省 |
| from then on | 从那时起 |
| excited | adj. 激动的 |
| mobile phone | n. 手机 |
| a little | 一点，少许 |
| sweet | adj. 甜的 |
| enough | adv. 足够地，充分地 |
| decide | vt. &vi. 决定 |
| enter | vt. 进入 |
| towards | prep. （=toward）向，朝 |
| forget | vi. &vt. 忘记 |
| reach | vt.伸手（脚）够到 |
| climb | vi. &vt. 爬，攀登 |
| fail | vi. &vt.失败 |
7B Unit6 电子课本
【重点短语】
中文 | 英文 |
快点，赶快 | hurry up |
站起身，起立 | stand up |
逃脱，离开 | get away |
从....逃脱（挣脱、摆脱） | get away from sb/sth |
通过 | go through |
从那时起 | from then on |
一点，少许 | a little |
太.....而不能..... | too.....to.... |
试图做某事 | try to do sth. |
把...从...取出来 | take .... out of .... |
关于.....你喜欢什么？ | What do you like about.....? |
查字典/抬头看 | look up |
落地 | hit the ground |
周围 | all around |
找出，查明 | find out |
发觉自己一个人 | find oneself alone |
经过 | pass by by adv. sit by a rive by pron.=beside near |
跳下洞 | jump down the hole |
发现自己处于某种状态 | find oneself +adj/介词短语 |
发现某物... | find sth.+adj find the book good |
练习做某事 | practise doing sth. |
1．建造，搭起2、挂起，张贴 | put up put up your hands 举手 |
发现.....新方法 | find a new way to do sth. |
用.....来作.... | use .... to make ..... |
用.....制作.... | make sth out of ...... |
西餐 | Western food |
西方国家 | Western countries |
在第....世纪 | in the + 序数词 + century |
因....而变得有名(强调动作) | become famous for |
做某物（对某人来说）是....的 | It +be+adj+(for sb) to do sth.It’s easy It’s important |
做某事（对某人来说）是....的（形容人的品质） | It + be + adj + of sb to do sth |
从.....开始，以.....为开端 | start with party start with a sweet song |
去野餐 | have a picnic |
西方人 | people in the West |
在河边 | by a river |
户外活动 | outdoor activity |
历史上 | in history |
等等 | and so on |
某人发生 | happen to sb. |
没有人 | no one |
按字母顺序 | in alphabetical order |
【重点句型】
她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里 |
She found herself alone in a long, low hall. |
她朝下看，发现自己的身体变得越来越小。 |
She looked down and saw that her body bacame smaller and smaller. |
不久，爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入花园 |
Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided to enter the garden. |
爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁，不过她已太小，够不着那把钥匙了。 |
Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. |
落到地上花费了爱丽丝很长时间 |
It took Alice a long time to hit the ground. |
你们整晚都待在外面吗？ |
Did you stay outside all night? |
在河里游泳是危险的。 |
It’s dangerous to swim in the river |
他和他的朋友练习打排球 |
He practised playing volleyball with his friends. |
爱丽丝在大厅里没有看见人。 |
Alice could see no one in the hall. |
快点。我们在商店关门之前没有多少时间。 |
Hurry up. We haven’t got much time before the shop closes. |
一个阳光明媚的日子，爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。 |
One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. |
她抬起头看到一只穿着大衣的白色兔子经过。 |
She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. |
它从它的口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。 |
It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. |
爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉。 |
Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away. |
然后她感觉有点儿不舒服。 |
Then she felt a little ill. |
当她朝门走去的时候，她忘记了钥匙。 |
When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. |
她试着爬上去，但是失败了。 |
She tried to climb up , but failed. |
爱丽丝看到一个桌子上有一把小钥匙，但是打不开任何一扇门。 |
Alice saw a small key on a table , but it did not fit any of the doors. |
【重点语法】
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did,
see-saw, say-said give-gave,
get- got, go-went, come-came,
have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,
make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew,
ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat
bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became begin-began
draw-drew feel-felt find-found
forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept
know-knew learn-learnt （learned）
leave-left let-let lose-lost
meet-met read-read sleep-slept
speak-spoke take-took teach-taught
tell-told write-wrote wake-woke
think-thought
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