【停课不停学】苏教译林版初中英语 七年级下册Unit 7
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ability | n. 能力 |
believe | vt. 相信 |
believe it or not | 信不信由你 |
look out | 留神,当心 |
seat | n. 座位 |
send | vt. 发送;邮寄 |
even | adv. 甚至 |
able | adj. 能,能够 |
pay | vi. &vt.付费 |
pay for | 为……付款 |
notebook | n. 笔记本 |
raise | vt. 募集 |
brave | adj. 勇敢的 |
save | vt.救,救助 |
save from | 从……中救出 |
smoke | n. 烟,烟雾 vi. &vt. 吸(烟),抽(烟) |
next door | adv. 在隔壁 |
badly | adv. 严重地,厉害地 |
hurt | adj.受伤的 vt. &vi. 使受伤,伤害;疼 |
could | modal v.(can的过去式)可以,能,会 |
pour | vt. 倾倒 |
protect | vt. 保护 |
rush | vi.冲,奔 |
wet | adj. 湿的;未干的;有雨的 |
blanket | n. 毯子 |
fireman | n. (pl.firemen)消防员 |
put out | 扑灭 |
burn | vt. &vi. 烧伤;烧 |
moment | n. 时刻;片刻,瞬间 |
nod | vi. &vt. 点头 |
careful | adj. 仔细的,认真的;小心的 |
reporter | n. 记者 |
news | n. 新闻, 消息 |
newspaper | n. 报纸 |
match | n. 火柴 |
rubbish | n. 垃圾,废弃物 |
bin | n. 垃圾箱 |
by the way | 顺便问一下,顺便说说 |
camera | n. 照相机 |
no problem | 没问题 |
X-ray | n. X光,X射线 |
term | n.学期 |
hard | adv. 努力地;费力地 |
article | n. 文章 |
careless | adj. 粗心的 |
piano | n. 钢琴 |
do well in | ……做得好 |
better | adv. (well的比较级)较好,更好 |
violin | n. 小提琴 |
at the age of | 在……岁时 |
show | vt. 教;演示;展示 |
sir | n. 先生 |
madam | n. 女士;夫人 |
recommend | vt. 推荐 |
award | n.奖;奖品;奖金 |
part | n. 部分 |
take part in | 参加 |
need | n. (食物、钱等的)短缺,缺乏 |
lose | vt. 迷失;丢失 |
before | conj.到……为止;在……之前 |
hear from | 收到……的来信 |
do someone s best | 尽某人最大努力 |
try someone s best | 尽某人最大努力 |
lose someone s way | 迷路 |
Yours faithfully | (用于书信结尾签名前)你忠实的 |
7B Unit7 电子课本
【重点短语】
1. believe it or not 信不信由你
2. look out=watch out=be careful 小心
3. give a seat/seats to sb. 给某人让座
4. be able to do...= can do... 能够做……
5. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 把某物寄送给某人
6. raise...for... 为……募集 collect...for... 为……收集
7. save... from... 从……中救出
8. (too) much smoke 大量的烟 heavy smoke 浓烟
9. be badly hurt 受伤严重
10. pour...over... 把……倾倒到……上
11. protect oneself 保护某人自己
protect... from... 保护……远离……
12. rush into... 冲进……
13. put out the fire 扑灭火
14. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
15. at that moment 在那一刻
16. news 不可数 newspaper 可数
17. play with matches 玩火柴
18. work/study hard 努力工作/学习
19. try/do one’s best to do... 尽某人最大努力做……
20. do well in... 擅长……
do better in... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……
be good at... 擅长……
be better at... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……
21. show sb. how to do... 向某人展示如何……
22. people in need 需要帮助的人
in need of... 在……方面有需求
23. lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost 迷路 (one’s不要换成the)
24. hear from sb. =get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
25. recommend sb. for... 推荐某人获得……
26. clean up the park 清理干净公园
27. visit an old people’s home 拜访老年之家
28. give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座
29. be careful with... 当心……
30. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物落在某地 (leave--left)
31. call for help 呼救
32. work hard on... 在……努力
33. most +n. most of the +n.
34. need... most 最需要……
【重点句型】
1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?
我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们做什么?
2. They need clothes and shoes most.
他们最需要衣服和鞋子。
3. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
一些家庭甚至不能买得起钢笔和笔记本。
4. We can also collect some books for the children.
我们可以为孩子们收集一些书。
5. We can raise money for them to buy these things.
我们可以为他们募集资金去买这些东西。
6. He was brave enough to save his neighbout from a fire.
他足够勇敢从火灾中救出了他的邻居。
7. He heard someone shouting.
他听到某人大喊。
8. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.
他跑了出去看到隔壁冒出许多烟。
9. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.
她的左腿受伤严重,她无法出来。
10. He poured water over his jacket to protect himself.
他把水泼到夹克上来保护他自己。
11. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.
许多人探望他并给了他鲜花和礼物。
12. Were you afraid at that moment?
那一刻你害怕吗?
13. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?
火灾后你住了多久的医院?
14. I’m very happy he is well now.
他现在康复了我很开心。
15. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。
16. Keep your hair away from fire. 使你的头发远离火。
17. He can see through wall. 他目光可以穿过墙。
18. He can hear things far away. 他可以听到远处的东西。
19. He can fly as fast as light. 他可以和光飞的一样快。
20. She needs to read more and speak more. 她需要多读多说。
21. I started to play the violin at the age of 6. 我6岁开始拉小提琴。
22. What nice music(it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊!
23. He always thinks carefully when he works.
他工作的时候总能仔细思考。
24. He plans things well.
他很好地计划事情。
25. He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.
他经常参加像为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书这样的活动。
26. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.
在男孩的父母来之前,他和男孩待在一起,并和他玩了2个小时。
【重点语法】
一、情态动词can, could的用法
could的用法
could为can的过去式,表示“能,可以”,另外could可用来代替can,表示更为客气委婉的语气,用来提出要求,但回答时不能用could,而要用can.
Could you swim when you were young? No, I couldn’t. (问能力)
Could I smoke here? No, you can’t. (表示委婉的请求)
其他回答:Go ahead./Help yourself./No problem./You’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.
二、感叹句的用法
由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What a nice day it is!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How clever he is!
How lonely she is!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如:Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!)
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