教材预习 新人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 重点单词、短语和句型
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach [ stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache [ stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
fever [ fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray [ eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one s temperature 量体温
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger [ pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one s surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage [ bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克
rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [kən trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit [ spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [nə:s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What s the matter with you?= What the trouble with you?
= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
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