查看原文
其他

九年级英语下册Unit 12课文朗读+微课视频+短语句型

初中之友 2023-02-11
人教版初中英语九年级全册单词听写默写表
人教版英语九年级全册电子课本


课文朗读





点击上方绿标听课文朗读


微课视频





微课视频Section A


微课视频Section B


重点单词和短语





unit12 Life is full of the unexpected


一、重点单词:

unexpected [ʌnɪk spektɪd] adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的

backpack [ bækpæk] n. 背包;旅行包

oversleep [ˌəʊvə sliːp] v. 睡过头;睡得太久

block [blɒk] n. 街区

worker [ wɜːkə] n. 工作者;工人

stare [steə] v. 盯着看;凝视

disbelief [dɪsbɪ liːf] n. 不信;怀疑

above [ə bʌv] prep.在……上面;adv. 在上面

burn [bɜːn] v. 着火;燃烧

alive [ə laɪv] adj. 活着;有生气的

till [tɪl] prep.&conj. 到;直到

west [west] adv. 向西;朝西adj. 向西的;西部的 n. 西;西方

cream [kriːm] n. 奶油;乳脂

workday [ wɜːkdeɪ] n. 工作日

pie [paɪ] n. 果馅饼;果馅派

bean [biːn] 豆;豆荚

market [ mɑːkɪt] n. 市场;集市

fool [fuːl] n. 蠢人;傻瓜 v. 愚弄

costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n.(特定场合穿的)服装;装束

embarrassed [ɪm bærəst] adj.窘迫的;害羞的

announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布;宣告

spaghetti [spə geti] n. 意大利面条

hoax [həʊks] n. 骗局;恶作剧

discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri] n. 发现;发觉

lady [ leɪdi] n. 女士;女子

officer [ˈɒfɪsə] n. 军官;官员

believable [bɪ liːvəbl] adj.可相信的;可信任的

disappear [dɪsə pɪə] v. 消失;不见

embarrassing [ɪm bærəsɪŋ] adj. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)

二、重点短语:

1. take a shower洗 浴

2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里

3. get back to school 返回学校

4. start teaching 开始教学

5. go off 响铃

6. rush out the door 冲出房门

7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8. miss both events 错过两个事件

9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性

10. be about to do sth 正要做某事

11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。

12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起

13. jump out of bed 跳下床

14. collect the math homework 收数学作业

15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作

16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼

17. show up 赶到,出现

18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚

三、词汇精选:1. by the end ofby the end of意为“到……末为止”,其后只能接时间,可用于将来时或过去完成时。例如:    We’re going to finish it by the end of this week.    到本周末,我们将完成这项工作。【拓展】(1) at the end of意为“在……末端,在……尽头”,可以表示时间,也可以表示地点。例如:    at the end of January在一月底  (表示时间)    at the end of the street在街道末端(表示地点)(2) in the end意为“最后,终于”,相当于at last,finally,其后不能接of短语。例如:    Our team beat theirs in the end. 最后,我们队战胜了他们队。2. disappeardisappear 是动词,意为“消失,消散”。其反义词是appear, 意为“出现”。例如:    Don’t disappear again. 不要再突然消失了。    Some animals are disappearing because of hunting.    一些动物因滥捕而濒临灭绝。    A woman appeared at the end of the street.    一位妇女出现在街道的尽头。3. go offgo off 意为“发出响声”。例如:    My alarm clock didn’t go off.  我的闹钟没有响。
    The alarm went off.  警铃骤然响起。
【拓展】(1)go off 还有“离开,出发”等意。例如:
    Do go off the main road, or you’ll be lost.
    不要离开大路,否则会迷路的。(2)go off 还表示“变质”。例如:    This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了。4. take offtake off意为“起飞”。例如:    When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?【拓展】(1) take off还可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put on,意为“穿上”。例如:    Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,别脱下。(2) 常见的含有take的词组:    take turns轮流           take away拿走          take out拿出,取出    take over接手,接管          take notes 做笔记    take care当心,注意    take care of 照顾      take photos 照相       take it easy别紧张5. oversleepoversleep 意为“睡过头”,它的过去式和过去分词都是overslept。例如:I overslept and missed the school bus. 我睡过了头,没赶上学校班车。【拓展】某些词前缀over,表示“超过, 优越, 过度等”。overage 过老的overtime 超出时间的overwork 过度工作overdo 做得过分I think the work is overdone. 我觉得这工作做过头了。She overdressed herself today. 她今天打扮过头了。6. leave       leave作动词,意为“离开(某处)”,常与for连用,后接要去的地方。leave的过去式和过去分词都是left。例如:    He is leaving for Beijing next week.  他下周打算离开去北京。    Mr. Smith left the room at two o’clock.  史密斯先生两点离开房间。【拓展】(1)leave还意为“离开(某人)的身边;离弃”。例如:    Her husband has left her.  她的丈夫把她遗弃了。(2)动词短语leave something at/in +表示地点的名词,意为“把某物忘在某地”。例如:
    I left my key at home. 我把钥匙忘在家里了。
    Tom left his English book atschool, so he didn’t do his homework.
    汤姆把英语书落在学校了,所以没有做英语作业。
(3) leave还意为“听任,使处于某种状态”。例如:    He left the windows open. 他让窗子开着。【辨析】leave和forgetleave和forget两者都是动词,都含有“忘记” 的意思。表示把某物“落在某地方”用leave,如果无具体地点,则用forget。例如:    He said that he had left his book in the classroom.    他说他把书落在教室里了。    I never forget her. 我永远也忘不了她。7. show upshow up动词短语,意为“出席,露面”。例如:    Most of people invited didn’t show up. 被邀请的人大部分还未到。    To my surprise, she failed to show up. 令我吃惊的是,她未能出席。【拓展】show的常用短语:(1)show sb.around 带某人参观  例如:    I’ll show you around so that you can meet everyone.
    我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。
(2)show off 炫耀    例如:    Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls. 那些男孩们    老向女孩卖弄他们的运动技巧。(3)show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看  例如:    My friend showed me a picture book.      我的朋友出示我一本漂亮的图册。(4)on show 陈列,展出  例如:    The photographs are on show at the museum until October.    照片在博物馆展出到十月。8. keep(1) keep用作及物动词,意为“保存;保留;保守”。例如:    Could you keep these letters for me, please?    你能替我保存这些信吗?    I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。    Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?(2) keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词,意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如:      You must look after yourself and keep healthy.    你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。    She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。(3)keep的常用句型:1) keep doing sth. 意为 “继续干某事”,表示不间断地持续干某事,后须接延续性的动词。例如:    He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.    他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。2)keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如:    The pupil kept on asking me the same question.    这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。例如:3) keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如:    The heavy snow kept us from going out.    大雪阻止了我们出去。

四、重点句型:


1.By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.

当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。


2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.

当我出来时,公汽已经走了。


3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。


4.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.

当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。


5.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.

当我到达晚会时, 其他的每个人都已经到了。


6.When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.

当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。


7.Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.

在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。

点击阅读原文查看更多微课视频!

您可能也对以下帖子感兴趣

文章有问题?点此查看未经处理的缓存