外研版九年级英语上册 Module12 动画、音频、知识点及模块测试汇总
统编版语文1-9年级上册
知识点+朗读+图文解读+同步练习
Module 12
factory [ˈfæktri] n. 制造厂，工厂
pollute [pəˈlu:t] v. 污染
recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用，再使用(废品)
waste [weɪst] n. 废料，废弃物
enemy [ˈenəmi] n. 敌人，仇人
crop [krɒp] n. 庄稼，作物
kill [kɪl] v. 杀死，弄死
oil [ɔɪl] n. 石油
less [les] adj. &n. 较少的，较小的；较少数，较少量
hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj. 无望的
china [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 瓷，瓷器
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 分开
plastic [ˈplæstɪk] n. &adj. 塑料(的)
policy [ˈpɒləsi] n. 政策，方针
reuse [ˌri:ˈju:z] v. 再次使用，重复利用
bottle [ˈbɒtl] n. 瓶
throw away 扔掉，丢弃
repeat [rɪˈpi:t] v. 重说，重新做
reduce [rɪˈdju:s] v. 减少，减低，缩小
cloth [klɒθ] n. 布，布料
ton [tʌn] n. 吨
tons of 许多，很多
rubber [ rʌbə] n. 橡胶
recycling [ˌri: saɪklɪŋ] n. 回收利用
rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 快速的，迅速的
step [step] n. 步骤，措施
grandson [ˈgrænsʌn] n. (外)孙子
granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə] n. (外)孙女
短语归纳
1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to 对……有伤害
3. so many + 可数名词复数 so much + 不可数名词 这么多的……
4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的
5. Collect waste 收集废品
6. nice idea = good idea 好主意
7. save energy 节约能源
8. cause pollution 引发污染
9. turn off the lights 光灯
10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人 ask for sth. 要某物 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
11. What …do with…? How … deal with…? 怎样处理…？
12. divide …into… 把…分成…
13. throw away 扔掉
14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth.对某人/某物有害
do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害
15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能
16. change...into = turn into把......变成......
17. tons of 大量的，许多的
18. make a change 作出改变
19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事
20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事
21. Make a policy for 为……制政策
22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
23. protect the environment 保护环境
24. Plant trees 种树，植树
25. clean up 打扫，清理
26. such a short time 这么短的时间
用法集萃
1. so much+不可数名词 那么多
2. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的
3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......?
4. If possible如果可能
Mr Jackson: Can anyone tell me what you can see in the first photo?
Betty: There’s a factory, and it’s causing a lot of pollution.
Mr Jackson: Correct. So what can we do about it?
Tony: Well, there should be some rules to stop the pollution.
Mr Jackson: What about the second photo?
Daming: It’s a recycling centre. Waste products such as glass and paper can be recycled there.
Mr Jackson: Good. Why do we need to do that?
Lingling: To save energy, I guess.
Mr Jackson: Great!
课文及翻译
Unit 1
Lingling: After our lesson on the environment, I’m worried about the future.Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. If the rivers are polluted, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
Tony: And in some places, pollution from factories spreads over cities and villages. It makes people ill, and may even kill them. Pollution is a danger to our health.
Betty:And there are so many cars on the roads. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well.
Daming: But we’re only students. We can’t do anything about factories and cars.
Betty: It’s no use talking about things we can’t do. we’ve got to think of things we can do!
Daming: Such as …?
Lingling: Do you think we can make our school a green school?
Daming: What’s a green school?
Lingling: At a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or used again. Then the school sells the waste and uses the money to help students in poor areas.
Daming: Nice idea!
Betty: Students at a green school also learn ways to save energy and recycle at home. That means less waste.
Tony: That’s a good idea. Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved.
玲玲：上完有关环境的课后，我对未来非常担心。污染是我们的大敌，我们必须和它作斗争。如果河流受到污染，农民就不能用河水去浇灌庄稼。
托尼：在有些地方，来自工厂的污染遍布城市和村庄。污染使人生病，甚至可以让人丧命。污染危及我们的健康。
贝蒂：路上的车非常多，这些车过多地耗油，也造成了污染。
大明：但是我们仅仅是学生，对这些工厂和汽车无能为力。
贝蒂：谈论我们不能做的事是没有意义的。我们应该想一些我们能做的事。
大明：比如说……?
玲玲：你认为我们可以使我们的学校变成绿色学校吗？
大明：什么是绿色学校？
玲玲：在绿色学校里，每个班都收集可循环再生或再利用的废物。然后学校卖掉它们，筹集到的资金可以用来帮助贫困地区的学生。
大明：好主意！
贝蒂：绿色学校的学生也学到了在家中节约能源和回收再利用的方法，这意味着减少浪费。
托尼：这是个好主意。尽管现在污染很严重，我认为还是有希望的。如果大家都开始采取一些措施，世界将会得到拯救。
原文
Reuse and recycle
It’s a waste to throw used things away. Don’t throw away things made of glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them if possible. Plastic bags are hard to recycle, so reuse the old ones when you can. Take a bag with you when you go shopping.
Reduce pollution
Producing electricity and using oil may cause pollution of the air, water and earth in many different ways.
If we use less electricity and oil, we can reduce pollution. Here is some advice: don’t leave lights on and waste electricity; walk or cycle, and don’t drive a car unless you have to. Walking and cycling are good for your health too!
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