新概念英语第三册课文听力视频精讲Lesson32 A Lost Ship
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新概念英语
第三册
Lesson 32 A Lost Ship
沉船之谜
（一）书本
The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
打捞工作彻底失败了。
The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。
A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship s captain instructing him to give up the search.
返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。
The captain knew that another attempt would be made later,
船长知道日后还会再作尝试，
for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。
Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。
The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。
Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong.
船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。
What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.
事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船。
The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物，
There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.
其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。
The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.
“埃尔科”号船长命令船员们尽量从沉船中打捞物品，
Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.
但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。
From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.
从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定是艘巡洋舰。
In another chest, which contained the belongings of a ship s officer,
另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，
there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.
其中有一封写于1943年3月14日的信，但没有写完。
The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.
从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是“卡伦”号。
The most valuable find of all was the ship s log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.
打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。
From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.
据此，船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼凑起来。
The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
“卡伦”号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。
This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.
这一说法在“埃尔科”号返航后得到的国防部一位海军官员的证实。
All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.
那次打捞到的所有物品均被送往军事博物馆。
New words and expression 生词和短语
salvage n. 营救，救助，打捞
salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物
salvage the patient 拯救病人
salvage your time 节省时间
salvage archaeology/boat/ money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱
cargo n.货物
cargo : the goods carried by ship, plane or vehicle （通常用于船运）
The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.
cargo vessel 货船
goods: the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词。做形容词时只表示铁路运输。常指商店里的商品。
a goods train 货物列车
Trains are used to carry goods and passengers. 火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。
scour vt.彻底搜查
scour : go through
The house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。
search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西 比look for 更正式
I have been searching everywhere but I can’t find the key.
hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西
We spent a week hunting for the puma.
scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围 并暗示花费更大的力气
They scour the woods for the child.
三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt都可以+ for 表示目的
chest n.箱子
chest: a large strong box in which valuable objects are kept
case（总称）/ suitcase (手提相) / safe（保险箱）/ trunk（汽车尾箱）/ dustbin(垃圾箱)关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源
find n.. : sth good or valuable
The little restaurant is quite a find.
The garden is a good find
piece v. 拼成整体
piece n. : part
a piece of cake / a piece of news
v. : put parts together to form a whole
piece together 拼凑
They piece the log book together. 他们把航海日记拼凑在一起
Piece up : 修补，拼合
Please piece up the dress. 请把裙子缝补一下
Piece a quilt. 拼缝一下被子
convoy n. 护航
in a convoy护航
under a convoy被护航
submarine n. 潜水艇
关于sub前缀的用法：
1．表示下 如：subway（地铁） /substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/ subnormal（低于正常的）
2．表示次、准、亚 如：subtropics（亚热带） / sub college（准大学）/ sub continent（ 次大陆）
3．表示副、分支、下级、下属 如：subeditor（副编辑） / subagent（副代理人） /subhead （副标题）/ sub office（分办事处）
4．表示接近的 如：subadult（接近成年的）/ sub teen (13以下) / subequal（接近相等的，约等于）
5．表示再 如：subdivide（再分）/ sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养）
naval n. 海军的
naval port 军港
naval power 制海权
navy n. 海军
voyage n. 海上航行
navigation n. 航海术
navigate v. 航海，航行
Text 课文
The salvage operation had been a complete failure.
打捞工作彻底的失败了。
请背熟上面这个句子
My examination is a complete failure.
Their experiment had been a complete failure.
The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.
这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。
定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship, Elkor
A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship’s captain instructing him to give up the search..
=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。关注“新标准英语”,免费同步辅导，免费海量资源
船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。
背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明a radio message的内容。
instruct sb. to do sth. 指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）
the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.
这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。
The captain knew what another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.
make (another) attempt 再一次尝试
船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。
Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.
尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。
dispite = in spite of
try once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复
The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。
Searching the seabed need a lot of time and energy. 所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach 强烈。
重点掌握there was tremendous excitement
在正式的书面语中，我们常用there is tremendous excitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.
People on board felt excited.
There was tremendous excitement before the game.
Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.
虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了，
under the impression = thinking that 认为
I’m under the impression that he is the manager of the store.
He is under the impression that you’ll help him.
What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.
实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。
由what引导的主语从句。
注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。
做定语只用sunken. 而过去分词的普通用法, 既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.
The ship had sunk.
a sunken ship
The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.
箱子里装着一个Alan Fielding海员的私人物品。
personal belongings 个人所属物品
There were books, clothing and photographs, tighter with letters, which the seaman had once received from his wife.
有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。
together with 还有
He together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.
The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.
爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。
salvage as much as possible = salvage as much as they could
Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.
虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。
nothing of value = valuble
Very much interesting = of great interest 极有意思的
Of great importance = of great significance 非常重要的
of no consequence = of no importance 无足轻重的
of no interest 没有意思
numerous = countless
In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ship’s officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.
在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。
本句的主干是In another sea-chest, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.
Which（指代chest ）contained the belongings of a ship’s officer = there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest
The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.
船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。
learn form 从……得知
The most valuable find of all was the ship’s log book, parts of which it（形式主语）was still possible to read.
在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。
Which在句中指代log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read.进而变成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book.
From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light.
船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。
that had come to light.做定语从句修饰information
Come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）
The secret came to light after his death.
bring sth. to light = review 把……公布于众
The two brothers review the secret.
The two brothers brought the secret to light.
The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.
卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。
in a convoy 护航
under a convey 被护航
This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had returned home.
爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证实了这一点。
confirmed = made sure
this指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”
最好背诵第一段和牢记熟练运用第二三两自然段的重点固定句式结构。
Multiple choice questions 多项选择
1．正确答案：A
2．正确答案：B
3．正确答案：A
4．正确答案：C
5．正确答案：B
6．正确答案：D
7．正确答案：C
8．正确答案：C
9．正确答案：D
in the letter 在信中
in the radio message 在电报中
in the fax 在传真中
10．正确答案：B
together with = along with 表示还有
added to 表示被加上
including 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。
11．正确答案：C
inscribe 刻画
mark 做标记
12．正确答案：A
come to light = emerge
arisen是arise的过去分词形式，是个不及物动词，表示产生、出现
surface 露出水面
alight 要与介词on连用，表示偶然发现My eyes alighted on the book.
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